Right Ventricle Function in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome and Concomitant Undiagnosed Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

References

• Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease- Global strategy for the diagnosis, mangement and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2018 report). Available from: https://goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/GOLD-2018-WMS.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Almagro P, Lapuente A, Pareja J, et al. Underdiagnosis and prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after percutaneous coronary intervention: a prospective study. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2015;10:1353–1361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campo G, Pavasini R, Barbetta C, et al. Predischarge screening for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with acute coronary syndrome and smoking history. Int J Cardiol. 2016;222:806–812. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.08.030.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Çolak Y, Afzal S, Nordestgaard BG, et al. Prognosis of asymptomatic and symptomatic, undiagnosed COPD in the general population in Denmark: a prospective cohort study. Lancet Respir Med. 2017;5:426–434. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(17)30119-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilde JM, Skjørten I, Grøtta OJ, et al. Right ventricular dysfunction and remodeling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease without pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62:1103–1111. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.04.091.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavasini R, Vieceli Dalla Sega F, Gallo F, et al. Endothelial dysfunction and increased platelet reactivity in patients with acute coronary syndrome and undiagnosed COPD: insights into the SCAP trial. Eur Respir J. 2017;50:1701183. doi:10.1183/13993003.01183-2017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S, et al. ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: the task force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2018;39:119–177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quanjer PH, Stocks J, Cole TJ, et al. Influence of secular trends and sample size on reference equations for lung function tests. Eur Respir J. 2011;37:658–664. doi:10.1183/09031936.00110010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, et al. Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir J. 2005;26:319–338. doi:10.1183/09031936.05.00034805.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller MR, Crapo R, Hankinson J, et al. General considerations for lung function testing. Eur Respir J. 2005;26:153–161. doi:10.1183/09031936.05.00034505.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;16:233–270. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jev014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagueh SF, Smiseth OA, Appleton CP, et al. Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016;17:1321–1360. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jew082.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smiseth OA, Torp H, Opdahl A, et al. Myocardial strain imaging: how useful is it in clinical decision making?. Eur Heart J. 2016;37:1196–1207. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehv529.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudski LG, Lai WW, Afilalo J, et al. Guidelines for the echocardiographic assessment of the right heart in adults: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography endorsed by the European Association of Echocardiography, a registered branch of the European Society of Cardiology, and the Canadian Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2010;23:685–713. doi:10.1016/j.echo.2010.05.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitabatake A, Inoue M, Asao M, et al. Non invasive evaluation of pulmonary hypertension by a pulsed Doppler technique. Circulation. 1983;68:302–309. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.68.2.302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abouzeid CM, Shah T, Johri A, et al. Multimodality imaging of the right ventricle. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med. 2017;19:82.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gökdeniz T, Kalaycıoğlu E, Boyacı F, et al. The BODE index, a multidimensional grading system, reflects impairment of right ventricle functions in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a speckle-tracking study. Respiration. 2014;88:223–233. doi:10.1159/000365222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabit R, Bolton CE, Fraser AG, et al. Sub-clinical left and right ventricular dysfunction in patients with COPD . Respir Med. 2010;104:1171–1178. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2010.01.020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice JL, Stream AR, Fox DL, et al. Speckle tracking echocardiography to evaluate for pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. COPD. 2016;13:595–600. doi:10.3109/15412555.2015.1134468.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Park SJ, Park J-H, Lee HS, et al. Impaired RV global longitudinal strain is associated with poor long-term clinical outcomes in patients with acute inferior STEMI. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;8:161–169. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.10.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goedemans L, Abou R, Hoogslag GE, et al. Comparison of left ventricular function and myocardial infarct size determined by 2-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography in patients with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2017;120:734–739. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.06.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campo G, Vieceli Dalla Sega F, Pavasini R, et al. Biological effects of ticagrelor over clopidogrel in patients with stable coronary artery disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thromb Haemost. 2017;117:1208–1216. doi:10.1160/TH16-12-0973.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weitzenblum E, Chaouat A, Kessler R. Pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Pneumonol Alergol Pol. 2013;81:390–398.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mutlak D, Lessick J, Carasso S, et al. Utility of pulmonary hypertension for the prediction of heart failure following acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2012;109:1254–1259. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.12.035.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das M, Tapadar SR, Mahapatra AB, et al. Assessment of RV function in patients of (COPD). J Clin Diagn Res. 2014;8:11–13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roversi S, Fabbri LM, Sin DD, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiac diseases. An urgent need for integrated care. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016;194:1319–1336. doi:10.1164/rccm.201604-0690SO.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vieceli Dalla Sega F, Fortini F, Aquila G, et al. Ticagrelor improves endothelial function by decreasing circulating epidermal growth factor (EGF). Front Physiol. 2018;9:337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrison MT, Short P, Williamson PA, et al. Thrombocytosis is associated with increased short and long term mortality after exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a role for antiplatelet therapy?. Thorax. 2014;69:609–615. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-203996.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campo G, Pavasini R, Pollina A, et al. On-treatment platelet reactivity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Thorax. 2014;69:80–81. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2013-203608.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koo TK, Li MY. A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. J Chiropr Med. 2016;15:155–163. doi:10.1016/j.jcm.2016.02.012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleijn SA, Aly MF, Terwee CB, et al. Reliability of left ventricular volumes and function measurements using three-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;13:159–168. doi:10.1093/ejechocard/jer174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tee M, Noble JA, Bluemke DA. Imaging techniques for cardiac strain and deformation: comparison of echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance and cardiac computed tomography. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2013;11:221–231. doi:10.1586/erc.12.182.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar