Exploring Tai Chi Exercise and Mind-Body Breathing in Patients with COPD in a Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial

References

• Wheaton AG, Cunningham TJ, Ford ES, et al. Employment and activity limitations among adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease—United States, 2013. MMWR. Morb Mortal Weekly Rep. 2015;64(11):289.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moy ML, Teylan M, Weston NA, et al. Daily step count predicts acute exacerbations in a US cohort with COPD. PloS One. 2013;8(4):e60400. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0060400
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen HQ, Chu L, Amy Liu I-L, et al. Associations between physical activity and 30-day readmission risk in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Annals Ats. 2014;11(5):695–705. DOI:10.1513/AnnalsATS.201401-017OC
   Google Scholar
• Moy ML, Teylan M, Danilack VA, et al. An index of daily step count and systemic inflammation predicts clinical outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2014;11(2):149–157. DOI:10.1513/AnnalsATS.201307-243OC
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wan ES, Kantorowski A, Polak M, et al. Long-term effects of web-based pedometer-mediated intervention on COPD exacerbations. Respir Med. 2020;162:105878. DOI:10.1016/j.rmed.2020.105878
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moy ML, Gould MK, Liu I-LA, et al. Physical activity assessed in routine care predicts mortality after a COPD hospitalisation. ERJ Open Res. 2016;2(1):00062-2015. DOI:10.1183/23120541.00062-2015
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waschki B, Kirsten A, Holz O, et al. Physical activity is the strongest predictor of all-cause mortality in patients with COPD: a prospective cohort study. Chest. 2011;140(2):331–342. DOI:10.1378/chest.10-2521
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yohannes AM, Alexopoulos GS. Depression and anxiety in patients with COPD. Eur Respir Rev. 2014;23(133):345–349. DOI:10.1183/09059180.00007813
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coventry P, Panagioti M, Scott C, et al. Overview of the prevalence, impact, and management of depression and anxiety in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2014;9:1289–1306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssens T, De Peuter S, Stans L, et al. Dyspnea perception in COPD: association between anxiety, dyspnea-related fear, and dyspnea in a pulmonary rehabilitation program. Chest. 2011;140(3):618–625. DOI:10.1378/chest.10-3257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borge CR, Hagen KB, Mengshoel AM, et al. Effects of controlled breathing exercises and respiratory muscle training in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from evaluating the quality of evidence in systematic reviews. BMC Pulm Med. 2014;14(1):184. DOI:10.1186/1471-2466-14-184
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dechman G, Wilson CR. Evidence underlying breathing retraining in people with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Phys Ther. 2004;84(12):1189–1197. DOI:10.1093/ptj/84.12.1189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holland AE, Hill CJ, Jones AY, et al. Breathing exercises for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;(10): CD008250. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008250.pub2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cahalin LP, Braga M, Matsuo Y, et al. Efficacy of diaphragmatic breathing in persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a review of the literature. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2002;22(1):7–21.
   Google Scholar
• Cramer H, Haller H, Klose P, et al. The risks and benefits of yoga for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2019;33(12):1847–1862. DOI:10.1177/0269215519860551
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaminsky DA, Guntupalli KK, Lippmann J, et al. Effect of yoga breathing (pranayama) on exercise tolerance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized, controlled trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2017;23(9):696–704. DOI:10.1089/acm.2017.0102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan RR, Giardino N, Larson JL. A pilot study: mindfulness meditation intervention in COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2015;10:445–454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mularski RA, Munjas BA, Lorenz KA, et al. Randomized controlled trial of mindfulness-based therapy for dyspnea in chronic obstructive lung disease. J Altern Complement Med. 2009;15(10):1083–1090. DOI:10.1089/acm.2009.0037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding M, Zhang W, Li K, et al. Effectiveness of t’ai chi and qigong on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Altern Complement Med. 2014;20(2):79–86. DOI:10.1089/acm.2013.0087
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo C, Xiang G, Xie L, et al. Effects of Tai Chi training on the physical and mental health status in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Thorac Dis. 2020;12(3):504. DOI:10.21037/jtd.2020.01.03
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu W, Liu X, Wang L, et al. Effects of Tai Chi on exercise capacity and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2014;9:1253–1263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polkey MI, Qiu ZH, Zhou L, et al. Tai Chi and pulmonary rehabilitation compared for treatment-naive patients with COPD: a randomized controlled trial. Chest. 2018;153(5):1116–1124. DOI:10.1016/j.chest.2018.01.053
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh GY, Litrownik D, Wayne PM, et al. BEAM study (Breathing, Education, Awareness, Movement): a randomised controlled feasibility trial of tai chi exercise in patients with COPD. BMJ Open Resp Res. 2020;7(1):e000697. DOI:10.1136/bmjresp-2020-000697
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qaseem A, Wilt TJ, Weinberger SE, et al. Disease: a clinical practice guideline update from the American College of Physicians, American College of Chest Physicians, American Thoracic Society, and European Respiratory Society. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155(3):179–191. DOI:10.7326/0003-4819-155-3-201108020-00008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh GY, Wayne PM, Litrownik D, Roberts DH, et al. Tai chi mind-body exercise in patients with COPD: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2014;15(1):337. DOI:10.1186/1745-6215-15-337
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guyatt GH, Berman LB, Townsend M, et al. A measure of quality of life for clinical trials in chronic lung disease. Thorax. 1987;42(10):773–778. DOI:10.1136/thx.42.10.773
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schünemann HJ, Puhan M, Goldstein R, et al. Measurement properties and interpretability of the Chronic respiratory disease questionnaire (CRQ). COPD: J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2005;2(1):81–89. DOI:10.1081/copd-200050651
   Google Scholar
• Eakin EG, Resnikoff PM, Prewitt LM, et al. Validation of a new dyspnea measure: the UCSD Shortness of Breath Questionnaire. Chest. 1998;113(3):619–624. DOI:10.1378/chest.113.3.619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wigal JK, Creer TL, Kotses H. The COPD self-efficacy scale. Chest. 1991;99(5):1193–1196. DOI:10.1378/chest.99.5.1193
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radloff LS, The CES. D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas. 1977;1(3):385–401. DOI:10.1177/014662167700100306
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Manen JG. Risk of depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its determinants. Thorax. 2002;57(5):412–416. DOI:10.1136/thorax.57.5.412
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Himmelfarb S, Murrell SA. Reliability and validity of five mental health scales in older persons. J Gerontol. 1983;38(3):333–339. DOI:10.1093/geronj/38.3.333
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zimet GD, Powell SS, Farley GK, et al. Psychometric characteristics of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support. J Pers Assess. 1990;55(3–4):610–617. DOI:10.1207/s15327752jpa5503&4_17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guyatt GH, Sullivan MJ, Thompson PJ, et al. The 6-minute walk: a new measure of exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure. Can Med Assoc J. 1985;15(8):919–923.
   Google Scholar
• ATS Committee on Proficiency Standards for Clinical Pulmonary Function Laboratories. ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166:111–117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cote CG, Casanova C, Marin JM, et al. Validation and comparison of reference equations for the 6-min walk distance test. Eur Respir J. 2008;31(3):571–578. DOI:10.1183/09031936.00104507
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones CJ, Rikli RE, Beam WC. A 30-s Chair-Stand test as a measure of lower body strength in community-residing older adults. Res Q Exerc Sport. 1999;70(2):113–119. DOI:10.1080/02701367.1999.10608028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones CJ, Rikli RE, Max J, et al. The reliability and validity of a chair sit-and-reach test as a measure of hamstring flexibility in older adults. Res Q Exerc Sport. 1998;69(4):338–343. DOI:10.1080/02701367.1998.10607708
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose M, Bjorner JB, Becker J, Fries JF, et al. Evaluation of a preliminary physical function item bank supported the expected advantages of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS). J Clin Epidemiol. 2008;61(1):17–33. DOI:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.06.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart AL, Mills KM, King AC, et al. CHAMPS Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Adults: outcomes for interventions. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001;33(7):1126–1141.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celli BR, Cote CG, Marin JM, et al. The body-Mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(10):1005–1012. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa021322
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, et al. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation. J Chronic Dis. 1987;40(5):373–383. DOI:10.1016/0021-9681(87)90171-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, ATS/ERS Task Force, et al. Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir J. 2005;26:319–338. DOI:10.1183/09031936.05.00034805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eldridge SM, Chan CL, Campbell MJ, et al. CONSORT 2010 statement: extension to randomised pilot and feasibility trials. BMJ. 2016;355:i5239. DOI:10.1136/bmj.i5239
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kistin C, Silverstein M. Pilot studies: A critical but potentially misused component of interventional research. JAMA. 2015;314(15):1561–1562. DOI:10.1001/jama.2015.10962
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraemer HC, Mintz J, Noda A, et al. Caution regarding the use of pilot studies to guide power calculations for study proposals. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2006;63(5):484–489. DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.63.5.484
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leon AC, Davis LL, Kraemer HC. The role and interpretation of pilot studies in clinical research. J Psychiatr Res. 2011;45(5):626–629. DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.10.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale (NJ): Erlbaum; 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Hedges LV, Olkin I. Statistical methods for meta-analysis. Orlando: Academic Press; 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis A, Hopkinson NS. Tai Chi Movements for Wellbeing–evaluation of a British lung foundation pilot. Perspect Public Heal. 2020;140(3):172–180. DOI:10.1177/1757913919872515
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh GY, Roberts DH, Wayne PM, et al. Tai chi exercise for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pilot study. Respir Care. 2010;55(11):1475–1482.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilliam EA, Cheung T, Kraemer K, et al. The impact of Tai Chi and mind-body breathing in COPD: Insights from a qualitative sub-study of a randomized controlled trial. Plos One. 2021;16(4):e0249263. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0249263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis A, Cave P, Stern M, et al. Singing for Lung Health—a systematic review of the literature and consensus statement. NPJ Prim Care Respir Med. 2016;26(1):1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Philip KE, Lewis A, Williams S, et al. Dance for people with chronic respiratory disease: a qualitative study. BMJ Open. 2020;10(10):e038719. DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038719
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philip KE, Akylbekov A, Stambaeva B, et al. Music, dance, and Harmonicas for people with COPD. Respir Care. 2019;64(3):359. DOI:10.4187/respcare.06701
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu LL, Lin ZK, Weng HD, Qi QF, et al. Effectiveness of meditative movement on COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulm Dis. 2018;13:1239. DOI:10.2147/COPD.S159042
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraemer KM, Luberto CM, Hall DL, et al. The role of mind–body approaches in promoting healthcare engagement and positive behavior change. In: Moy M, Blackstock F, Nici L, editors. Enhancing patient engagement in pulmonary healthcare. Cham: Humana; 2020. p. 157–182.
   Google Scholar
• Chan AW, Chair SY, Lee DT, et al. Tai Chi exercise is more effective than brisk walking in reducing cardiovascular disease risk factors among adults with hypertension: a randomised controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2018;88:44–52. DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.08.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox AE, Roberts MA, Cates HL, et al. Mindfulness and affective responses to treadmill walking in individuals with low intrinsic motivation to exercise. Int J Exerc Sci. 2018;11(5):609–624.
   Google Scholar
• Streeter CC, Whitfield TH, Owen L, et al. Effects of yoga versus walking on mood, anxiety, and brain GABA levels: a randomized controlled MRS study. J Altern Complement Med. 2010;16(11):1145–1152. DOI:10.1089/acm.2010.0007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh GY, Wood MJ, Wayne PM, et al. Tai chi in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Congest Heart Fail. 2013;19(2):77–84. DOI:10.1111/chf.12005
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Collins LM, Murphy SA, Strecher V. The multiphase optimization strategy (MOST) and the sequential multiple assignment randomized trial (SMART): New methods for more potent eHealth interventions. Am J Prev Med. 2007;32(5):S112–S118. DOI:10.1016/j.amepre.2007.01.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar