166
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The Privatisation of Violence and Security Sector Reform in Africa: Nigeria and South Africa Examined

References

  • Ake , C. 2000 . The Feasibility of Democracy in Africa , Dakar : Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa .
  • Alden , C. 1996 . Apartheid's Last Stand , Basingstoke : Macmillan .
  • Ayoob , M. 1992 . “ The Security Predicament of the Third World State: Reflections on State Making in a Comparative Perspective ” . In The Insecurity Dilemma: National Security of Third World States , Edited by: Job , B. Boulder : Lynne Rienner . 1995, The Third World Security Predicament, Boulder: Lynne Rienner
  • Azarya , V. and Chazan , N. 1998 . “ Disengagement from the State in Africa: Reflections on the Experience of Ghana and Guinea ” . In Africa: Dilemmas of Development and Change , Edited by: Lewis , P. Boulder : Westview .
  • Baker , B. 2002 . Taking the Law into Their Own Hands: Lawless Law Enforcers in Africa , Aldershot : Ashgate .
  • Bourne , M. 2002 . “ Security Sector Reform and the Challenges and Opportunities of Privatisation of Security ” . In Security Sector Reform: The Challenges and Opportunities of the Privatisation of Security , Edited by: Lilly , D. and von Tangen Page , M. London : International Alert .
  • Brzoska , M. 2003 . Development Donors and the Concept of Security Sector Reform Geneva DCAF Occasional Paper 4
  • Buzan , B. 1983 . People, States and Fear: The National Security Problem in International Politics , Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press . 1991, People, States and Fear: An Agenda for International Security Studies in the Post-Cold War Era, Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf
  • Cawthra , G. 1986 . Brutal Force: The Apartheid War Machine , London : International Aid Fund .
  • Chalmers , M. 2000 . Security Sector Reform in Developing Countries: An EU Perspective , London : Saferworld .
  • Cohen , C. , ed. 1972 . Communism, Fascism and Democracy: The Theoretical Foundations , New York : Random House .
  • Ebo , A. December 2005 . The Challenges and Opportunities of Security Sector Reform in Post-conflict Liberia , December , Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces . Occasional Paper 9
  • Elias , N. 1982 . The Civilising Process: State Formation and Civilisation , Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Ero , C. June 2002 . “ Vigilantes, Civil Defence Forces and Militia Groups: The Other Side of the Privatisation of Security in Africa ” . In Conflict Trends June ,
  • Fayemi , K. 2004 . “ Governing Insecurity in Post-conflict States: The Case of Sierra Leone and Liberia ” . In Reform and Reconstruction of the Security Sector , Edited by: Bryden , A. and Hanggi , H. New Brunswick : Transaction Publishers .
  • Fitz-Gerald , A. 2004 . Security Sector Reform in Sierra Leone , Shrivenham : Global Facilitation Network for Security Sector Reform .
  • Francis , D. 2005 . Civil Militia: Africa's Intractable Security Menace? , Aldershot : Ashgate .
  • Freedom House . 2006 . Freedom in Africa Today , Washington, DC : Freedom House .
  • Gerth , H. and Wright Mills , C. 1946 . From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology , New York : OUP .
  • Hanggi , H. 2003 . “ Making Sense of Security Sector Reform ” . In Challenges of Security Sector Reform , Edited by: Hanggi , H. and Winkler , T. New Brunswick : Transaction Publishers . 2004, ‘Conceptualising Security Sector Reform and Reconstruction’ in Bryden, A. & Hanggi, H. eds, Reform and Reconstruction of the Security Sector, New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers
  • Hills , A. 1997 . Warlords, Militia and Conflict in Contemporary Africa: A Re-examination of Terms . Small Wars and Insurgencies , 8 ( 1 ) : 35 – 51 .
  • 2005 . “ War and Peace in the 21st Century ” . In Human Security Report , Oxford : OUP .
  • Job , B. 1992 . “ The Insecurity Dilemma: National, Regime, and State Securities in the Third World ” . In The Insecurity Dilemma: National Security of Third World States , Edited by: Job , B. Boulder : Lynne Rienner .
  • Kaldor M. 2000 , ‘ Cosmopolitanism and Organised Violence ’, paper prepared for ‘ Conceiving Cosmopolitanism ’ conference, 27–29 April , Warwick ; available at www.theglobalsite.ac.uk/press/010kaldor.pdf
  • Knudsen , O. 2001 . Post-Copenhagen Security Studies: Desecuritising Securitisation . Security Dialogue , 32 ( 3 ) : 355 – 368 .
  • Krause , K. 1998 . “ Theorising Security, State Formation and the “Third World” in the Post-Cold War World ” . In Review of International Studies 24
  • Lala , A. 2003 . Security Sector Reform as a Governance Issue: The Case of Mozambique . Journal of Security Sector Management , 1 : 2
  • Magyar , K. 1996 . “ Nigeria ” . In The Political Role of the Military: An International Handbook , Edited by: Danopoulos , C. and Watson , C. Westport : Green Press .
  • Migdal , J. 1988 . Strong Societies and Weak States: State-Society Relations and State Capability in the Third World , New Jersey : Princeton University Press .
  • Narayan , D. , Chambers , R. , Shah , M. and Petesch , P. 2000 . Voices of the Poor: Crying out for Change , Oxford : OUP .
  • Nathan , L. Good Governance, Security and Disarmament: The Challenges of Demilitarisation in Africa . International Conference on Leadership Challenges of Demilitarisation in Africa . July 22–24 , Arusha , Tanzania .
  • OECD-DAC . 2004 . Security System Reform and Governance: Policy and Good Practice , Paris : OECD .
  • Rotberg , R. 2003 . “ Failed States, Collapsed States, Weak States: Causes and Indicators ” . In State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of Terror , Edited by: Rotberg , R. Washington, DC : Brookings Institution Press .
  • Sorensen , G. 1996 . Individual Security and National Security: The State Remains the Principal Problem . Security Dialogue , 27 ( 4 ) : 371 – 386 . 2001, ‘War and State Making: Why Doesn't It Work in the Third World? ’ in Security Dialogue 32:3:341–354
  • Thomas , C. 1982 . “ Southern Instability, Security and Western Concepts: On an Unhappy Marriage and the Need for a Divorce ” . In The State and Instability in the South , Edited by: Thomas , C. and Saravanamuttu , P. New York : St Martins's Press .
  • Thompson , H. 2006 . The Modern Sate and its Adversaries . Government and Opposition , 41 ( 1 ) : 23 – 42 .
  • Tilly , C. 1985 . “ War Making and State Making as Organised Crime ” . In Bringing the State Back In , Edited by: Evans , P. , Rueschemeyer , D. and Skocpol , T. New York : Cambridge University Press . 1990, Coercion, Capital and Europe, AD 990–1992, Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.