Young Peacebuilders: Exploring Youth Engagement with Conflict and Social Change

References

• Arafat C. , Boothby N. 2003 , ‘ A Psychosocial Assessment of Palestinian Children ’, United States Agency for International Development ; available at www.forcedmigration.org/psychosocial/papers/WiderPapers/Widerpapers.htm , accessed 19 January 2006 .
   Google Scholar
• Bigdon C. , Korf B. 2002 , ‘ The Role of Development Aid in Conflict Transformation: Facilitating Empowerment Processes and Community Building ’ in Berghof Handbook for Conflict Transformation , Wiesbaden : Berghof Research Centre ; available at www.berghof-handbook.net , accessed 19 January 2006 .
   Google Scholar
• Boyden , J. 1990 . “ Childhood and Policy Makers: A Comparative Perspective on the Globalisation of Childhood ” . In Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood , Edited by: James , A. and Prout , A. 184 – 215 . London : Falmer Press . 1997, ‘Childhood and Policy Makers: A Comparative Perspective on the Globalisation of Childhood’ in James & Prout eds, Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood, London: Falmer Press:190–-229
   Google Scholar
• Brett , R. and Sprecht , I. 2004 . Young Soldiers: Why They Choose to Fight , Boulder : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Cairns , E. 1996 . Children and Political Violence , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Cameron , S. 2001 . Out of War — True Stories from the Front Lines of the Children's Movement for Peace in Colombia , New York : Scholastic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cave , G. 1998 . “ Victims, Villains or Heroes: Exploring the Reality behind the Images of Young People on the Street by Examining the Uses They Make of the Street ” . In masters thesis , UK : University of York .
   Google Scholar
• Chamberlin , J. 1997 . A Working Definition of Empowerment . Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal , 20 : 43 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clements , K. July 1997 . “ Peacebuilding and Conflict Transformation ” . In Peace and Conflict Studies July , 4 3 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Cohn , I. 1999 . The Protection of Children in Peacemaking and Peacekeeping Processes . Harvard Human Rights Journal , 12 : 129 – 196 . Spring
   Google Scholar
• De Waal , A. 2002 . “ Realising Child Rights in Africa: Children, Young People and Leadership ” . In Young Africa: Realising the Rights of Children and Youth , Edited by: De Waal , A. and Argenti , N. New Jersey : Africa World Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dyregrov , A. , Gjestad , R. and Raundalen , M. 2002 . Children Exposed to Warfare: A Longitudinal Study . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 15 : 59 – 68 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galtung , J. 1969 . Violence, Peace and Peace Research . Journal of Peace Research , 6 ( 3 ) : 167 – 191 . 1996, Peace by Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, Development and Civilisation, London: Sage
   Google Scholar
• Galtung , J. , Jacobsen , C. G. and Brand-Jacobsen , K. F. 2000 . Searching for Peace: The Road to TRANSCEND , London : Pluto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Garbarino , J. , Kostelny , K. and Dubrow , N. 1991 . No Place to Be a Child: Growing up in a War Zone , Lexington MA : Lexington Books .
   Google Scholar
• Garcia E. 2006 , ‘ Addressing Social Change in Situations of Violent Conflict: A Practitioner's Perspective ’ in Berghof Handbook for Conflict Transformation , Wiesbaden : Berghof Research Centre ; available at www.berghof-handbook.net , accessed 12 February 2007 .
   Google Scholar
• Hart J. 2002 , ‘ Children's Clubs: New Ways of Working with Conflict-displaced Children in Sri Lanka ’ in Forced Migration Review 15 , October ; available at www.fmreview.org/FMRpdfs/FMR15/fmr15full.pdf , accessed 20 March 2007; 2004, ‘Children's Participation in Humanitarian Action: Learning from Zones of Armed Conflict’, synthesis report, Refugee Studies Centre & International NGO Training and Research Centre (INTRAC), University of Oxford .
   Google Scholar
• Hart J. , Tyrer B. 2006 , ‘ Research with Children Living in Situations of Armed Conflict: Concepts, Ethics & Methods ’, Refugee Studies Centre Working Paper 30; available at http://rsc.ox.ac.uk , accessed 9 February 2007 .
   Google Scholar
• Haugerudbraaten H. 1998 , ‘ Peacebuilding: Six Dimensions and Two Concepts ’ in African Security Review 7 : 6 ; available at www.iss.co.za/Pubs/ASR/7No6/Peacebuilding.html , accessed 9 February 2007 .
   Google Scholar
• Husain , S. , Nair , J. , Holcomb , W. , Reid , J. , Vargas , V. and Nair , S. 1998 . Stress Reactions of Children and Adolescents in War and Siege Conditions . American Journal of Psychiatry , 155 : 1718 – 1719 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HRW (Human Rights Watch) 2003 , ‘ You'll Learn Not to Cry: Child Combatants in Colombia ’; available at www.hrw.org/reports/2003/colombia0903/ , accessed 20 August 2007 .
   Google Scholar
• Jebb Buxton , D. 1931 . The White Flame: The Story of the Save the Children Fund , London : The Weardale Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kemper Y. 2005 , ‘ Youth in War-to-Peace Transitions ’ in Berghof Handbook for Conflict Transformation , Wiesbaden : Berghof Research Centre ; available at www.berghof-handbook.net , accessed 19 January 2006 .
   Google Scholar
• Lansdown , G. Building a Culture of Respect for Children: Key Challenges in Child Participation . Defence for Children International conference . November. . Geneva paper
   Google Scholar
• Lederach , J. 1995 . Preparing for Peace: Conflict Transformation across Cultures , New York : Syracuse University Press . 1997, Building Peace: Sustainable Reconciliation in Divided Societies, Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace; 2005, The Moral Imagination: The Art and Soul of Building Peace, New York: OUP
   Google Scholar
• Machel , G. 1996 . Impact of Armed Conflict on Children United Nations Document A/51/306; 2000, ‘The Machel Review 1996–2000: A Critical Analysis of Progress Made and Obstacles Encountered in Increasing Protection for War-affected Children’, Winnipeg. International Conference on Waraffected Children, United Nations Document A/55/749
   Google Scholar
• Majekodunmi , B. 1999 . Protection in Practice: The Protection of Children's Rights in Situations of Armed Conflict — UNICEF Experience in Burundi , Florence : UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre .
   Google Scholar
• McIntyre , A. 2004 . “ Children as Conflict Stakeholders: Towards a New Discourse on Young Combatants ” . In Vanguards or Vandals: Youth Politics and Conflict in Africa , Edited by: Abbink , J. and van Kessel , I. Leiden : Brill .
   Google Scholar
• Melton , G. and Limber , S. 1992 . “ What Children's Rights Mean to Children: Children's Own Views ” . In The Ideologies of Children's Rights , Edited by: Freeman , M. and Veerman , P. London : Martinus Nijhoff .
   Google Scholar
• Miall H. 2004 , ‘ Conflict Transformation: A Multi-dimensional Task ’ in Berghof Handbook for Conflict Transformation , Wiesbaden : Berghof Research Centre ; available at www.berghof-handbook.net/uploads/download/miall_handbook.pdf , accessed 9 February 2007 .
   Google Scholar
• Newman J. 2004 , ‘ Protection through Participation ’, background paper for conference , ‘ Voices out of the Conflict: Young People Affected by Forced Migration and Political Crisis ’, 26–28 March ; available at www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/PDFs/Voices%20Out%20of%20Conflict%20-%20Background%20Paper.pdf , accessed 14 April 2006 .
   Google Scholar
• O'Kane , C. 2003 . Exploring Concepts: Children and Young People as Citizens , Kathmandu : Save the Children .
   Google Scholar
• Qouta , S. and El Sarraj , E. 2004 . Prevalence of PTSD among Palestinian Children in the Gaza Strip . Arabpsynet Journal , 2 April, May & June
   Google Scholar
• Rabwoni , O. 2002 . “ Reflections on Youth and Militarism in Contemporary Africa ” . In Young Africa: Realising the Rights of Children and Youth , Edited by: de Waal , A. and Argenti , N. New Jersey : Africa World Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds , P. 1998 . “ Activism, Politics and the Punishment of Children ” . In Childhood Abused, Hampshire , Edited by: Van Bueren , G. UK : Ashgate . 2000, ‘The Ground of All Making: State Violence, the Family and Political Activists’ in Das, V., Kleinman, A., Ramphele, M. & Reynolds, P. eds, Violence and Subjectivity, Berkeley: University of California Press
   Google Scholar
• Rosen , D. 2005 . Armies of the Young: Child Soldiers in War and Terrorism , New Jersey : Rutgers University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Salomon , G. 2006 . Does Peace Education Really Make a Difference? . Peace and Conflict , 12 : 1
   Google Scholar
• Sanford , V. 2006 . “ The Moral Imagination of Survival: Displacement and Child Soldiers in Guatemala and Colombia ” . In Troublemakers or Peacemakers? Youth and Post-accord Peacebuilding, RIREC Project on Post-accord Peacebuilding , Edited by: McEvoy-Levy , S. Notre Dame IN : University of Notre Dame Press .
   Google Scholar
• Singer , P. 2005 . Children at War , New York : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Stephens , S. 1995 . “ Children and the Politics of Culture in “Late Capitalism” . In Children and the Politics of Culture , Edited by: Stephens , S. New Jersey : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Straker , G. 1992 . Faces in the Revolution: The Psychological Effect of Violence on Township Youth in South Africa , Athens, OH : Ohio University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Uvin , P. 2002 . The Development/Peacebuilding Nexus: A Typology and History of Changing Paradigms . Journal of Peacebuilding and Development , 1 : 1
   Google Scholar
• West , A. 2007 . Power Relationships and Adult Resistance to Children's Participation . Children, Youth and Environments , 17 ( 1 ) : 123 – 135 . available at www.colorado.edu/journals/cye, accessed 10 June
   Google Scholar
• Zandvliet , L. and Kriegman , O. 2001 . “ Children as Zones of Peace in Sri Lanka ” . In Reflecting on Peace Practice Project: Case Study , Cambridge MA & Uppsala : Life & Peace Institute . The Collaborative for Development Action
   Google Scholar