References
- Axelrod, R.2006, The Evolution of Cooperation, rev. edn, New York: Basic Books.
- Barkan, J.D.2004, ‘Kenya After Moi’ in Foreign Affairs83: 87–100.
- Bhavnani, R., Findley, M. & Kuklinsky, J.2009, ‘Rumor Dynamics in Ethnic Violence’ in Journal of Politics71: 876–892.
- Blumenstock, J., Eagle, N. & Fafchamps, M.2011, ‘Risk and Reciprocity over the Mobile Phone Network: Evidence from Rwanda’, CSAE Working Paper WPS 2011/19.
- Castells, M.1999, ‘Information Technology, Globalization and Social Development’: http://www.unrisd.org/80256B3C005BCCF9/(httpAuxPages)/F270E0C066F3DE7780256B67005B728C/$file/dp114.pdf, accessed 14 August 2014.
- Eggleston, K., Jensen, R. & Zeckhauser, R.2002, ‘Information and Communication Technologies, Markets, and Economic Development’ in Kirkman, G., Cornelius, P., Sachs, J. & Schwab, K. eds, The Global Information Technology Report 2001–2002, Oxford: Oxford University Press:62–74.
- Fearon, J.D. & Laitin, D.D.1996, ‘Explaining Inter-ethnic Cooperation’ in American Political Science Review90: 715–795.
- Fearon, J.D.2004, ‘Ethnic Mobilization and Ethnic Violence’ in Whitman, D. & Weingast, B. eds, The Oxford Handbook of Political Economy, Oxford: Oxford University Press: 852–869.
- Fengler, W.2011, ‘Learning from a Kenyan Revolution’: http://blogs.worldbank.org/africacan/learning-from-a-kenyan-revolution, accessed 14 August 2014.
- Fengler, W.2012, ‘How Kenya Became a World Leader for Mobile Money’: http://blogs.worldbank.org/africacan/how-kenya-became-a-world-leader-for-mobile-money, accessed 14 August 2014.
- Gigli, S. & Marles, V.2013, ‘A (Private) Public Space Examining the Use and Impact of Digital and Social Media Among Adolescents in Kenya’: http://www.voicesofyouth.org/pdf/citizens/A%20Private%20Public_Voices%20of%20Youth%20Kenya%20study.pdf, accessed 14 August 2014.
- GSMA2014, ‘Mobile for Development (M4D) Impact’: https://mobiledevelopmentintelligence.com/countries/KEN-kenya, accessed 14 August 2014.
- Hanson, S.2008, ‘Understanding Kenya's Politics’: http://www.cfr.org/kenya/understanding-kenyas-politics/p15322, accessed 6 October 2014.
- Heeks, R.2009, ‘The ICT4D 2.0 Manifesto: Where Next for ICTs and International Development?’, Development Informatics Working Paper Series, Paper No. 42, Centre for Informatics, University of Manchester.
- Holmquist, F. & Ford, M.1992, ‘Slouching Towards Democracy’ in Africa Today39: 97–111.
- Holmquist, F. & Ford, M.1994, ‘Kenya: State and Civil Society the First Year after the Election’ in Africa Today41: 5–25.
- Horowitz, D.1985, Ethnic Groups in Conflict, Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Iacucci, A.A.2013, ‘Kenya: One Election, 7 Phone Services, 3 Maps and Some Confusion!’: http://crisismapper.wordpress.com/2013/03/04/kenya-one-election-7-phone-services-3-maps-and-some-confusion/, accessed 14 August 2014.
- iHubResearch2012, ‘Mobile Internet Usage Field Survey: Kenya’, http://research.ihub.co.ke/uploads/2012/november/Mobile_Internet_Usage_Field_Survey_Kenya_Executive_Summary.pdf, accessed 14 August 2014.
- Lake, D. & Rothchild, D.1996, ‘Containing Fear: The Origins and Management of Ethnic Conflict’ in International Security21: 41–75.
- Martin-Shields, C.2011, ‘Power to the People: The Risk and Rewards of Mobile Technology in Governance Development’: http://techchange.org/2011/04/21/power-to-the-people-the-risk-and-rewards-of-mobile-technology-in-governance-development/, accessed 14 August 2014.
- Martin-Shields, C.2013, ‘Inter-ethnic Cooperation Revisited: Why Mobile Phones Can Help Prevent Discrete Events of Violence Using the Kenyan Case Study’ in Stability2: 1–13.
- Meier, P.2008, ‘Bridging Multiple Divides in Early Warning and Response: Upgrading the Role of Information Communication Technology’: http://irevolution.files.wordpress.com/2011/07/meier-isa-2008-icts-and-ew.pdf, accessed 2 October 2014.
- Meier, P.2011, ‘Crisis Mapping Libya: This Is No Haiti’: http://irevolution.net/2011/03/04/crisis-mapping-libya/, accessed 14 August 2014.
- Miguel, E. & Gugerty, M.K.2005, ‘Ethnic Diversity, Social Sanctions, and Public Goods in Kenya’ in Journal of Public Economics89: 2325–2368.
- Mueller, S.2008, ‘The Political Economy of Kenya's Crisis’ in Journal of Eastern African Studies2: 185–210.
- Mueller, S.2011, ‘Dying to Win: Elections, Political Violence, and Institutional Decay in Kenya’ in Journal of Contemporary African Studies29: 99–117.
- Ndegwa, S.N.2003, ‘Kenya: Third Time Lucky?’ in Journal of Democracy14: 145–158.
- Okombo, O.2011 ed., ‘The Invisible Violence in Kenya. Case Study of the Rift Valley and Western Regionsw’, commissioned by Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, Nairobi.
- Omenya, R.2013, ‘Uchaguzi Kenya 2013: Monitoring and Evaluation’: http://www.ihub.co.ke/ihubresearch/jb_UchaguziMEFinalReportpdf2013-7-5-14-24-09.pdf, accessed 14 August 2014.
- Pierskalla, J. & Hollenbach, F.M.2013, ‘Technology and Collective Action: The Effect of Cell Phone Coverage on Political Violence in Africa’ in American Political Science Review107: 207–224.
- Putnam, R.2000, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, New York: Simon and Schuster.
- Scholz, J.T. & Wang, C.L.2009, ‘Learning to Cooperate: Learning Networks and the Problem of Altruism’ in American Journal of Political Science53: 572–587.
- Sridhar, K.S. & Sridhar, V.2007, ‘Telecommunications Infrastructure and Economic Growth: Evidence from Developing Countries’ in Applied Econometrics and International Development7: 37–61.
- Stones, E.2015, ‘ Mobile Communications: Crisis, M-crime and Security’, Doctoral dissertation (unpublished), Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London.
- UNDP2011, ‘Voting, Not Violence, in Kenya’: http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/ourwork/crisispreventionandrecovery/successstories/Voting-not-violence-in-kenya.html, accessed 14 August 2014.
- Ushahidi2011, ‘Case Studies’: www.ushahidi.org, accessed 14 August 2014.
- Varshney, A.2001, ‘Ethnic Conflict and Civil Society: India and Beyond’ in World Politics53: 362–398.
- World Bank2010, ‘At the Tipping Point? The Implications for Kenya's ICT Revolution’: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/KENYAEXTN/Resources/KEU-Dec_2010_Powerpoint.pdf, accessed 14 August 2014.