Non-violence or Violent Extremism: Young Refugees’ Propensities Pending the Resolution of the Conflict in Western Sahara

References

• Barata, M.J. & Bartolucci, V. 2009, ‘Delegitimisation of Identity as a Political Strategy: The Moroccan Official Disclosure about the Polosario Front’ in Duarte Lopes, P. & Ryan, S. eds, Rethinking Peace and Security: New Dimensions, Strategies and Actors, Bilbao: University of Duesto: 93–103: http://www.deusto-publicaciones.es/deusto/pdfs/hnet/hnet29.pdf, accessed 15 May 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Barreñada, I. 2012, ‘Asociacionismo y cuestión nacional en el Sahara Occidental’ in Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterráneos 13: July–December: 41–54.
   Google Scholar
• Berbier, M. 1982, Le conflit du Sahara Occidental, Paris: L’Harmattan.
   Google Scholar
• Beyrer, C. & Pizer, H.F. 2007 eds, Public Health and Human Rights: Evidence-Based Approaches (Director’s Circle Book), Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Caratini, S. 2007, ‘La prison du temps. Les mutations sociales à l’oeuvre dans les camps de réfugiés sahraouis. Deuxième partie: l’impasse’ in Afrique contemporaine 222: 2: 181–197.
   Google Scholar
• Cobo, I.F. & Menéndez, F.M.M. 2006, El conflicto del Sahara Occidental, Conflictos Internacionales Contemporáneos, Madrid: Ministerio de Defensa.
   Google Scholar
• Correale, F. & Martín, J.C.G. 2015 eds, Sahara occidental: mémoires, culture, histoires. Les Cahiers d’EMAM 24–25: https://emam.revues.org/739, accessed 12 May 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Daily Mail 2017, 'UN Envoy for Western Sahara Quits', 6 March: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/afp/article-4286746/UN-envoy-Western-Sahara-quits.html
   Google Scholar
• Dann, N. 2014, ‘Nonviolent Resistance in the Western Sahara’ in Peace Review 26: 1: 46–53.
   Google Scholar
• European Parliament 2006, ‘Legal Opinion: Proposal for a Council Regulation on the Conclusion of the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community and the Kingdom of Morocco — Compatibility with the Principles of International Law’: http://www.arso.org/LegalopinionUE200206.pdf, accessed 12 March 2017 and 27 June 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Farah, R. 2010, ‘Sovereignty on Borrowed Territory: Sahrawi Identity in Algeria’ in Georgetown Journal of International Affairs 11: 2: 59–66.
   Google Scholar
• Fregoso, C.C. & Zivkovic, N. 2012, ‘Western Sahara: A Frozen Conflict’ in Journal of Regional Security 7: 2: 139–150.
   Google Scholar
• Fynn, V.P. 2011, ‘Africa’s Last Colony: Sahrawi People — Refugees, IDPs and Nationals?’ in Journal of Internal Displacement 1: 2: 41–58.
   Google Scholar
• Higgs, J. & Ryan, C. 2015, ‘Leaders in the Desert: The Sahrawi Women of Western Sahara’ in International Journal for Intersectional Feminist Studies 1: 29–39.
   Google Scholar
• Moskalenko, S. & McCauley, C. 2009, ‘Measuring Political Mobilization: The Distinction between Activism and Radicalism’ in Terrorism and Political Violence 21: 2: 239–260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mundy, J.A. 2007, ‘Performing the Nation, Pre-figuring the State: The Western Saharan Refugees, Thirty Years Later’ in Journal of Modern African Studies 45: 2: 275–297.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, S.C. 2008, ‘Feeling Thermometer’ in Lavrakas, P.J. ed., Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963947.n183.
   Google Scholar
• Omet, C. 2008, ‘La politisation des jeunes dans les camps de réfugiés sahraouis’, July: https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/Politisation_jeusnes_camps_sahraouis_Omet.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Pham, J.P. 2010, ‘US Interests in Promoting Security across the Sahara’ in American Foreign Policy Interests 32: 4: 242–252.
   Google Scholar
• Porges, M. & Leuprecht, C. 2016, ‘The Puzzle of Nonviolence in Western Sahara’ in Democracy and Security 12: 2: 65–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• San Martín, P. 2010, Western Sahara: The Refugee Nation, Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
   Google Scholar
• Serrano, A.C. & Trasosmontes, V. 2015, ‘Ressources naturelles et seconde occupation coloniale du Sahara espagnol, 1959–1975’ [Natural resources and second colonial occupation of the Spanish Sahara, 1959–1975] in Les Cahiers d’EMAM 24–25: http://emam.revues.org/811, accessed 5 February 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Silove, D., Sinnerbrink, I., Field, A., Manicavasagar, V. & Steel, Z. 1997, ‘Anxiety, Depression and PTSD in Asylum-Seekers: Associations with Pre-Migration Trauma and Post-Migration Stressors’ in The British Journal of Psychiatry 170: 351–357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, J.J. 2015, ‘The Taking of the Sahara: The Role of Natural Resources in the Continuing Occupation of Western Sahara’ in Global Change, Peace & Security 27: 3: 263–284.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UN News Center 2016, 'Western Saharan Refugees Face Looming Food Shortage, UN Agencies Warn in Appeal for Donor Support', 2 November: http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=55456#.WVJ1Yevyvb0.
   Google Scholar
• Zoubir, Y.H. & Benabdallah-Gambier, K. 2004, ‘Morocco, Western Sahara and the Future of the Maghrib’ in Journal of North African Studies 9: 1: 49–77.
   Google Scholar
• Zunes, S. & Mundy, J. 2010, Western Sahara: War, Nationalism and Conflict Irresolution, New York: Syracuse University Press.
   Google Scholar