7,272
Views
138
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

THE LINGUISTIC IMPERIALISM OF NEOLIBERAL EMPIREFootnote1

Pages 1-43 | Published online: 04 Mar 2008

References

  • Ammon , U. 2000 . “ Towards more fairness in international English: Linguistic rights of non-native seakers? ” . In Rights to language: Equity, power and education , Edited by: Phillipson , R. 111 – 116 . New York : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
  • Anderson , B. 1983 . Imagined communities. Reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism , London : Verso .
  • Bailey , R. W. 1992 . Images of English , Cambridge, England : Cambridge University Press .
  • Balibar , É. 2004 . We, the people of Europe, reflections on transnational citizenship , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Bennett , J. C. 2004 . The Anglosphere challenge. Why the English-speaking nations will lead the way in the twenty-first century , Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield .
  • Bondebjerg , I. 2003 . “ Culture, media and globalization ” . In Humanities—essential research for Europe , 71 – 88 . Copenhagen, , Denmark : Danish Research Council for the Humanities .
  • Bourdieu , P. 1992 . Language and symbolic power , Cambridge, England : Polity .
  • Bourdieu , P. 2001 . Contre-feux 2. Pour un mouvement social européen [Counter attack 2. Towards a European social movement] , Paris, , France : Raisons d'agir .
  • Bruthiaux , P. 2003 . Squaring the circle: issues in modeling English worldwide . International Journal of Applied Linguistics , 13 ( 2 ) : 159 – 178 .
  • Bugarski , R. 1998 . Review of David Crystal ‘English as a global language.’ . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , 19 ( 1 ) : 90 – 92 .
  • Calvet , L.-J. 1974 . Linguistique et colonialisme: Petit traité de glottophagie [Linguistics and colonialism. A small treatise on linguistic cannibalism] , Paris, , France : Payot .
  • Collini , S. 2006 . Absent minds: Intellectuals in Britain , Oxford, England : Oxford University Press .
  • Creech , R. L. 2005 . Law and language in the European Union. The paradox of a Babel “United in diversity.” , Groningen, , the Netherlands : Europa Law Publishing .
  • Cronin , M. 2003 . Translation and globalization , London : Routledge .
  • Crystal , D. 1997 . English as a global language , Cambridge, England : Cambridge University Press .
  • Curtis , M. 2003 . Web of deceit. Britain's real role in the world , London : Vintage .
  • Davidson , B. 1978 . Africa in modern history. The search for a new society , Harmondsworth, England : Penguin .
  • De Swaan , A. 2001 . Words of the world: The global language system , Cambridge, , England : Polity Press .
  • Druviete , I. 1999 . “ Language policy in a changing society: Problematic issues in the implementation of international linguistic human rights standards ” . In Language: A right and a resource. Approaching linguistic human rights , Edited by: Kontra , M. , Phillipson , R. , Skutnabb-Kangas , T. and Várady , T. 263 – 276 . Budapest, Hungary : Central European University Press .
  • Fairclough , N. 2006 . Language and globalization , Abingdon and New York : Routledge .
  • Fox , M. 1975 . Language and development. A retrospective survey of Ford Foundation Language Projects, 1952–1974 , New York : Ford Foundation .
  • Graddol , D. 2006 . English next. Why global English may mean the end of ‘English as a Foreign Language.’ , London : British Council .
  • Graddol , D. , Swann , J. and Leith , D. , eds. 1996 . English. History, diversity and change , London : Routledge, for the Open University .
  • Grin , F. 2004 . “ On the costs of cultural diversity ” . In Cultural diversity versus economic solidarity , Edited by: van Parijs , P. 189 – 202 . Brussels, , Belgium : de Boeck .
  • Grin , F. 2005 . L'enseignement des langues étrangères comme politique publique [The teaching of languages as public policy] http://cisad.adc.education.fr/hcee/documents/rapport_Grin.pdf Rapport au Haut Conseil de l'évaluation de l'école 19 [Report for the High Council on Educational Evaluation] (2005). Retrieved January 3, 2006, from
  • Hamel , R. E. 2003 . Language empires, linguistic imperialism, and the future of global languages , México : Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana . unpublished
  • Hardt , M. and Negri , A. 2000 . Empire , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Harvey , D. 2005 . The new imperialism , Oxford, England : Oxford University Press .
  • Hatlen , B. 2006 . The eroding foundations of American imperialism . Public Resistance , 2 ( 1 ) www.publicresistance.orgWeb site address (not currently available)
  • Hjarvad , S. 2004 . The globalization of language. How the media contribute to the spread of English and the emergence of medialects . Nordicom Information, Gothenburg , 2 : 75 – 97 .
  • Höglin , R. 2002 . Engelska språket som hot och tillgång i Norden [The English language as threat or open window in the Nordic countries] , Copenhagen, , Denmark : Nordiska Ministerrådet [Nordic Council of Ministers] .
  • Howatt , A. P. R. and Widdowson , H. G. 2004 . A history of English Language Teaching, , 2nd Ed. , Oxford, , England : Oxford University Press .
  • Howe , S. 2002 . Empire: A very short introduction , Oxford, England : Oxford University Press .
  • Ives , P. 2006 . ‘Global English’: linguistic imperialism or practical lingua franca . Studies in Language and Capitalism , 1 : 121 – 142 . http://www.languageandcapitalism.info/Retrieved January 29, 2008, from
  • Kaplan , R. B. 2001 . “ English—the accidental language of science? ” . In The dominance of English as a language of science , Edited by: Ammon , U. 3 – 26 . Berlin : Mouton de Gruyter . Effects on other languages and language communities (pp. 3–26)
  • Kramsch , C. 2002 . In search of the intercultural. Review article . Journal of Sociolinguistics , 6 ( 2 ) : 275 – 285 .
  • Lin , A. and Luke , A. 2006 . Special Issue Introduction: Coloniality, postcoloniality, and TESOL … Can a spider weave its way out of the web that it is being woven into just as it weaves? . Critical Inquiry in Language Studies , 3 ( 2&3 ) : 65 – 73 .
  • Mar-Molinero , C. 2006 . “ Forces of globalization in the Spanish-speaking world: Linguistic imperialism or grassroots adaptation ” . In Globalization and language in the Spanish-speaking world. Macro and micro perspectives , Edited by: Mar-Molinero , C. and Stewart , M. 8 – 26 . Basingstoke, , England : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Mattelart , A. 2005 . Diversité culturelle et mondialisation [Cultural diversity and globalization] , Paris, , France : La Découverte .
  • McArthur , T. 2002 . The Oxford Guide to World English , Oxford, England : Oxford University Press .
  • McMurtry , J. 2002 . Value wars. The global market versus the life economy , London : Pluto .
  • McPhail , T. L. 2006 . Global communication. Theories, stakeholders, and trends , Malden, MA : Blackwell .
  • Mendieta , E. , Phillipson , R. and Skutnabb-Kangas , T. 2006 . English in the geopolitics of knowledge . Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses , 53 : 15 – 26 .
  • Monbiot , G. 2000 . Captive state. The corporate takeover of Britain , London : Macmillan .
  • Morton , H. V. 1943 . Atlantic meeting , London : Methuen .
  • Motha , S. 2006 . Decolonizing ESOL: Negotiating linguistic power in U.S. public school classrooms . Critical Inquiry in Language Studies , 3 ( 2&3 ) : 75 – 100 .
  • Pakir , A. 2008 . “ Bilingual education in Singapore ” . In Bilingual education, volume 5 of Encyclopedia of Language and Education, , 2nd edition , Edited by: Cummins , J. and Hornberger , N. H. 191 – 203 . New York : Springer .
  • Pieterse , J. N. 2004 . Globalization or empire , New York : Routledge .
  • Phillipson , R. 1992 . Linguistic imperialism , Oxford, England : Oxford University Press .
  • Phillipson , R. 2002 . ‘The dominance of English as a language of science. Effects on other languages and language communities.’ . Journal of Language, Identity, and Education , 1 ( 2 ) : 163 – 169 . Review of Ammon (Ed.) (2001)
  • Phillipson , R. 2003 . English-only Europe? Challenging language policy , London : Routledge .
  • Phillipson , R. 2004 . Review article, English in globalization: Three approaches (books by de Swaan, Block and Cameron, and Brutt-Griffler) . Journal of Language, Identity, and Education , 3 ( 1 ) : 73 – 84 .
  • Phillipson , R. 2006 . English—a cuckoo in the European higher education nest of languages? . European Journal of English Studies , 10 ( 1 ) : 13 – 32 .
  • Phillipson , R. 2007 . Linguistic imperialism: A conspiracy, or a conspiracy of silence? . Language Policy , 6 ( 3–4 ) : 377 – 383 .
  • Richards , I. A. 1968 . So much nearer. Essays toward a world English , New York : Harcourt, Brace & World .
  • Rothkopf , D. 1997 . In praise of cultural imperialism . Foreign Policy , : 38 – 53 .
  • Routh , R. V. 1941 . The diffusion of British culture outside England. A problem of post-war reconstruction , Cambridge, England : Cambridge University Press .
  • Ryan , S. 2006 . Language learning motivation within the context of globalization: An L2 self within an imagined global community . Critical Inquiry in Language Studies , 3 ( 1 ) : 23 – 45 .
  • Said , E. 1993 . Culture and imperialism , London : Chatto & Windus .
  • Saunders , F. S. 1999 . Who paid the piper? The CIA and the Cultural Cold War , London : Granta .
  • Skutnabb-Kangas , T. 1988 . “ Multilingualism and the education of minority children ” . In Minority education: from shame to struggle , Edited by: Skutnabb-Kangas , T. and Cummins , J. 9 – 44 . Clevedon, , England : Multilingual Matters .
  • Skutnabb-Kangas , T. 2000 . Linguistic genocide in education—or worldwide diversity and human rights? , Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • Skutnabb-Kangas , T. and Fernandes , D. Kurds in Turkey and in (Iraqi) Kurdistan—a comparison of Kurdish educational language policy in two situations of occupation . Genocide Studies and Prevention , 3 ( 1 ) (in press)
  • Smith , N. 2003 . American empire. Roosevelt's geographer and the prelude to globalization , Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
  • Smith , R. C. 2003a . “ ‘General Introduction’ ” . In Teaching English as a Foreign Language, 1912–36: Pioneers of ELT, Volume 1 , Edited by: Smith , R. C. xi – xxix . London : Routledge .
  • Smith , R. C. 2003b . Introduction to Volume 5: Towards Carnegie of Teaching English as a Foreign Language, 1912–36: Pioneers of ELT , Edited by: Smith , R. C. xi – xxix . London : Routledge .
  • Spolsky , B. 2004 . Language policy , Cambridge, England : Cambridge University Press .
  • Templer , B. 2004 . High-stakes testing at high fees: Notes and queries on the international English proficiency assessment market . Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies , 2 ( 1 ) www.jceps.comRetrieved January 29, 2008, from
  • Thompson , J. B. 1992 . Editor's Introduction to Language and symbolic power , Edited by: Bourdieu , P. 1 – 31 . Cambridge, , England : Polity .
  • Troike , R. C. 1977 . Editorial: The future of English . The Linguistic Reporter , 19 ( 8 ) : 2
  • van Parijs , P. 2004 . Europe's linguistic challenge . Archives Européennes de Sociologie , XLV ( 1 ) : 113 – 154 .
  • West , M. 1953 . A General Service List of English Words , Harlow, , England : Longman .
  • Wierzbicka , A. 2006 . English: meaning and culture , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Winand , P. 1993 . Eisenhower, Kennedy, and the United States of Europe , The Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute Series on Diplomatic Economic History, Volume 6 New York : St. Martin's Press .
  • Williams , R. 1961 . Culture and society 1780–1950 , Harmondsworth, England : Penguin .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.