Adult Personality Development: Dynamics and Processes

REFERENCES

• Baltes , P. B. , Reese , H. W. and Nesselroade , J. R. 1977 . Life-span developmental psychology: Introduction to research methods , Monterey , CA : Brooks/Cole .
   Google Scholar
• Bolger , N. and Schilling , E. A. 1991 . Personality and the problems of everyday life . The role of neuroticism in exposure and reactivity to daily stressors. Journal of Personality , 59 : 355 – 386 . doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1991.tb00253.x
   Google Scholar
• Brandstädter , J. and Rothermund , J. 2002 . “ Intentional self-development: Exploring the interfaces between development, intentionality, and the self ” . In Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , Edited by: Crockett , L. J. Vol. 48. Agency, motivation, and the life course , 31 – 75 . Lincoln , NE : University of Nebraska Press .
   Google Scholar
• Brose , A. and Ram , N. 2012 . “ Within-person factor analysis: Modeling how the individual fluctuates and changes across time ” . In Handbook of research methods for studying daily life , Edited by: Mehl , M. R. and Conner , T. S. 459 – 478 . New York , NY : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Cattell , R. B. 1957 . Personality and motivation structure and measurement , New York , NY : World Book .
   Google Scholar
• Diehl , M. and Hay , E. L. 2007 . “ Contextualized self-representations in adulthood ” . In Journal of Personality, 75 1255 – 1284 . doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00475.x
   Google Scholar
• Diehl , M. and Hay , E. L. 2010 . Risk and resilience factors in coping with daily stress in adulthood: The role of age, self-concept incoherence, and personal control . Developmental Psychology , 46, 1 : 132 – 1146 . doi:10.1037/a0019937
   Google Scholar
• Diehl , M. and Hay , E. L. 2013 . Personality-related risk and resilience factors in coping with daily stress: Findings from a daily diary study of adult cancer patients . Research in Human Development , 10 : 47 – 69 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eizenman , D. R. , Nesselroade , J. R. , Featherman , D. L. and Rowe , J. W. 1997 . Intraindividual variability in perceived control in an older sample . The MacArthur Successful Aging studies. Psychology and Aging , 12, 489–502. doi:10.1037/0882-7974.12.3.489
   Google Scholar
• Fiske , D. W. and Rice , L. 1955 . Intra-individual response variability . Psychological Bulletin , 52 : 217 – 250 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleeson , W. 2001 . Toward a structure- and process-integrated view of personality: Traits as density distributions of states . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 80 : 1011 – 1027 . doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.6.1011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleeson , W. and Gallagher , P. 2009 . The implications of Big Five standing for the distribution of trait manifestation in behavior: Fifteen experience-sampling studies and a meta-analysis . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 97 : 1097 – 1114 . doi:10.1037/a0016786
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hampson , S. E. 2012 . Personality processes . Mechanisms by which personality traits “get outside the skin.” Annual Review of Psychology , 63 : 315 – 339 . doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100419
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helson , R. 1993 . “ Comparing longitudinal studies of adult development: Toward a paradigm of tension between stability and change ” . In Studying lives through time: Personality and development , Edited by: Funder , D. C. , Parke , R. D. , Tomlinson-Keasey , C. and Widaman , K. 93 – 119 . Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Helson , R. , Jones , C. and Kwan , V. S. Y. 2002 . Personality change over 40 years of adulthood . Hierarchical linear modeling analyses of two longitudinal samples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 83 : 752 – 766 . doi:10.1037/0022-3514.83.3.752
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooker , K. , Choun , S. , Mejía , S. , Pham , T. and Metoyer , R. 2013 . A microlongitudinal study of the linkages between personality traits, self-regulation, and stress in older adults . Research in Human Development , 10 : 26 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooker , K. , Hoppmann , C. A. and Siegler , I. C. 2010 . “ Personality: Lifespan compass for health ” . In Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics: Vol. 30. Focus on biobehavioral perspectives on health in late life , Edited by: Whitfield , K. E. 199 – 230 . New York , NY : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Hooker , K. and McAdams , D. P. 2003 . Personality reconsidered: A new agenda for aging research . Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 58 : P296 – P304 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoppmann , C. A. and Gerstorf , D. 2013 . Spousal goals, affect quality, and collaborative problem-solving: Evidence from a time-sampling study with older couples . Research in Human Development , 10 : 70 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoppmann , C. A. and Riediger , M. 2009 . Ambulatory assessment in lifespan psychology: An overview of current status and new trends . European Psychologist , 14 : 98 – 108 . doi:10.1027/1016-9040.12.2.98
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAdams , D. P. 1995 . What do we know when we know a person? . Journal of Personality , 63 : 365 – 396 . doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1995.tb00500.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrae , R. R. and Costa , P. T. Jr. 2003 . Personality in adulthood: A five-factor theory perspective , 2nd , New York , NY : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Mischel , W. 2004 . Toward an integrative science of the person . Annual Review of Psychology , 55 : 1 – 22 . doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.042902.130709
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mischel , W. and Shoda , Y. 2008 . “ Toward a unified theory of personality: Integrating dispositions and processing dynamics within the cognitive-affective processing system ” . In Handbook of personality: Theory and research , 3rd , Edited by: John , O. P. , Robins , R. W. and Pervin , L. A. 208 – 241 . New York, NY : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Mroczek , D. K. and Almeida , D. M. 2004 . The effect of daily stress, personality, and age on daily negative affect . Journal of Personality , 72 : 355 – 378 . doi:10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00265.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mroczek , D. K. and Spiro , A. 2003 . Modeling intraindividual change in personality traits: Findings from the Normative Aging Study . Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 58 : P153 – P165 . doi:10.1093/geronb/58.3.P153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mroczek , D. K. , Spiro , A. and Turiano , N. A. 2009 . Do health behaviors explain the effect of neuroticism on mortality? Longitudinal findings from the VA Normative Aging Study . Journal of Research in Personality , 43 : 653 – 659 . doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.03.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nesselroade , J. R. 1990 . “ Adult personality development: Issues in assessing constancy and change ” . In Studying persons and lives , Edited by: Rabin , A. , Zucker , R. A. , Emmons , R. A. and Frank , S. 41 – 85 . New York , NY : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Nesselroade , J. R. 1991 . “ The warp and the woof of the developmental fabric ” . In Visions of aesthetics, the environment and development: The legacy of Joachim F. Wohlwill , Edited by: Downs , R. M. , Liben , L. S. and Palermo , D. S. 213 – 240 . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Neugarten , B. L. 1977 . “ Personality and aging ” . In Handbook of the psychology of aging , Edited by: Birren , J. E. and Schaie , K. W. 626 – 649 . New York , NY : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
   Google Scholar
• Ram , N. , Coccia , M. , Conroy , D. , Lorek , A. , Orland , B. , Pincus , A. … and Gerstorf , D. 2013 . Watching how behavioral landscapes are transformed by life circumstances: The power of burst designs . Research in Human Development , 10 : 88 – 110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ram , N. and Gerstorf , D. 2009 . Time structured and net intraindividual variability: Tools for examining the development of dynamic characteristics and processes . Psychology and Aging , 24 : 778 – 791 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts , B. W. , Kuncel , N. R. , Shiner , R. , Caspi , A. and Goldberg , L. R. 2007 . The power of personality: The comparative validity of personality traits, socioeconomic status, and cognitive ability for predicting important life outcomes . Perspectives on Psychological Science , 2 : 313 – 345 . doi:10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00047.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts , B. W. and Mroczek , D. K. 2008 . Personality trait change in adulthood . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 17 : 31 – 35 . doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00543.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryff , C. D. , Kwan , C. M. L. and Singer , B. H. 2001 . “ Personality and aging: Flourishing agendas and future challenges ” . In Handbook of the psychology of aging , 5th , Edited by: Birren , J. E. and Schaie , K. W. 477 – 499 . San Diego , CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sliwinski , M. J. 2011 . “ Approaches to modeling intraindividual and intraindividual facets of change for developmental research ” . In Handbook of life-span development , Edited by: Fingerman , K. L. , Berg , C. A. , Smith , J. and Antonucci , T. C. 1 – 25 . New York , NY : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , J. , Ryan , L. H. and Röcke , C. 2013 . The day-to-day effects of conscientiousness on well-being . Research in Human Development , 10 : 9 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wessman , A. E. and Ricks , D. F. 1966 . Mood and personality , New York , NY : Holt, Rinehart and Winston .
   Google Scholar