Behavioral Landscapes and Change in Behavioral Landscapes: A Multiple Time-Scale Density Distribution Approach

REFERENCES

• Almeida , D. M. 2005 . Resilience and vulnerability to daily stressors assessed via diary methods . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 14 : 64 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey , R. G. 1996 . Ecosystem geography , New York , NY : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Baltes , P. B. , Lindenberger , U. and Staudinger , U. M. 2006 . “ Lifespan theory in developmental psychology ” . In Handbook of child psychology Vol. 1: Theoretical models of human development , 6th , Edited by: Lerner , R. M. 569 – 664 . New York , NY : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Bolger , N. and Romero-Canyas , R. 2007 . “ Integrating personality traits and processes: Framework, method, analysis, results ” . In Persons in context: Building a science of the individual , Edited by: Shoda , Y. , Cervone , D. and Downey , G. 201 – 210 . New York , NY : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Botequilha Leitao , A. , Miller , J. , Ahern , J. and McGarigal , K. 2006 . Measuring landscapes: A planner's handbook , Washington , DC : Island Press .
   Google Scholar
• Handbook of research methods for studying daily life Brose, A. & Ram, N. (2012). Within-person factor analysis: Modeling how the individual fluctuates and changes across time. In M. Mehl & T. Conner (Eds.),(pp. 459--468). New York: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Brose , A. , Scheibe , S. and Schmiedek , F. 2012 . Life contexts make a difference: Emotional stability in younger and older adults . Psychology and Aging, online first. , doi: 10.1037/a0030047
   Google Scholar
• Carstensen , L. L. , Turan , B. , Scheibe , S. , Ram , N. , Ersner-Hershfield , H. , Samanez-Larkin , G. R. … and Nesselroade , J. R. 2011 . Emotional experience improves with age: Evidence based on over 10 years of experience sampling . Psychology and Aging , 26 : 21 – 33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Psychometrika, 12 , Cattell, R. B., Cattell, A. K. S, & Rhymer, R. M. (1947). P-technique demonstrated in determining psychophysical source traits in a normal individual. 267–288.
   Google Scholar
• Fleeson , W. 2001 . Toward a structure- and process-integrated view of personality: Traits as density distributions of states . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 80 : 1011 – 1027 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleeson , W. and Noftle , E. 2008 . Where does personality have its influence? A supermatrix of consistency concepts . Journal of Personality , 76 : 1355 – 1386 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallant , A. L. , Brown , D. D. and Hoffer , R. M. 2005 . Automated mapping of Hammond's landforms . IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters , 2 ( 4 ) : 384 – 388 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammond , E. H. 1954 . Small scale continental landform maps . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 44 : 33 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammond , E. H. 1964 . Analysis of properties in land form geography: An application to broad-scale land form mapping . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 54 : 11 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hertzog , C. and Nesselroade , J. R. 2003 . Assessing psychological change in adulthood: An overview of methodological issues . Psychology and Aging , 18 : 639 – 657 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes , T. H. and Rahe , R. H. 1967 . The Social Readjustment Rating Scale . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 11 : 213 – 218 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooker , K. 2002 . New directions for research in personality and aging: A comprehensive model for linking levels, structures, and processes . Journal of Research in Personality , 36 : 317 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenrick , D. T. and Funder , D. C. 1988 . Profiting from controversy: Lessons learned from the person-situation debate . American Psychologist , 43 : 23 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuppens , P. , van Mechelen , I. , Nezlek , J. B. , Dossche , D. and Timmermans , T. 2007 . Individual differences in core affect variability and their relationship to personality and psychological adjustment . Emotion , 7 : 262 – 274 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laursen , B. , Little , T. D. and Card , N. A. 2012 . Handbook of developmental research methods , New York , NY : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Lord , F. M. and Novick , M. R. 1968 . Statistical theories of mental test scores , Reading , MA : Addison Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Mehl , M. and Conner , T. 2012 . Handbook of research methods for studying daily life , New York , NY : Guilford .
   Google Scholar
• Mischel , W. and Shoda , Y. 1995 . A cognitive-affective system of personality: Reconceptualizing of situations, dispositions, dynamics, and invariance in personality structure . Psychological Review , 102 : 246 – 268 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nesselroade , J. R. 1988 . “ Some implications of the trait-state distinction for the study of development across the life span: The case of personality research ” . In Life-span development and behavior , Edited by: Baltes , P. B. , Featherman , D. L. and Lerner , R. M. Vol. 8 , 163 – 189 . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Nesselroade , J. R. 1991 . “ The warp and woof of the developmental fabric ” . In Visions of development, the environment, and aesthetics: The legacy of Joachim F. Wohlwill , Edited by: Downs , R. , Liben , L. and Palermo , D. 213 – 240 . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Noftle , E. E. and Fleeson , W. 2010 . Age differences in big five behavior averages and variabilities across the adult life span: Moving beyond retrospective, global summary accounts of personality . Psychology and Aging , 25 : 95 – 107 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ong , A. D. and Bergeman , C. S. 2004 . The complexity of emotions in later life . Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , 59B : P117 – P122 .
   Google Scholar
• Exercise Sport Science Review, 38 Owen, N., Healy, G. N., Matthews, C. E., & Dunstan, D. W. (2010). Too much sitting: The population health science of sedentary behavior. 105–113.
   Google Scholar
• Ram , N. , Conroy , D. E. , Pincus , A. L. , Hyde , A. L. and Molloy , L. E. 2012 . “ Tethering theory to method: Using measures of intraindividual variability to operationalize individuals’ dynamic characteristics ” . In Advances in longitudinal methods in the social and behavioral sciences , Edited by: Hancock , G. and Harring , J. 81 – 110 . New York , NY : Information Age .
   Google Scholar
• Ram , N. and Gerstorf , D. 2009 . Time structured and net intraindividual variability: Tools for examining the development of dynamic characteristics and processes . Psychology and Aging , 24 : 778 – 791 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ram , N. , Gerstorf , D. , Fauth , E. , Zarit , S. and Malmberg , B. 2010 . Aging, disablement, and dying: Using time-as-process and time-as-resources metrics to chart late-life change . Research in Human Development , 7 : 27 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ram , N. , Gerstorf , D. , Lindenberger , U. and Smith , J. 2011 . Developmental change and intraindividual variability: Relating cognitive aging to cognitive plasticity, cardiovascular lability, and emotional diversity . Psychology and Aging , 26 : 363 – 371 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ram , N. , Lindenberger , U. and Blanchard-Fields , F. 2009 . Introduction to the special section on intraindividual variability and aging . Psychology and Aging , 24 : 775 – 777 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ready , R. E. , Akerstedt , A. M. and Mroczek , D. K. 2012 . Emotional complexity and emotional well-being in older adults: Risks of high neuroticism . Aging & Mental Health , 16 : 17 – 26 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riley , S. J. , DeGloria , S. D. and Elliot , R. 1999 . A terrain ruggedness index that quantifies topographic heterogeneity . Intermountain Journal of Sciences , 5 : 23 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Russell , J. A. and Mehrabian , A. 1977 . Evidence for a three-factor theory of emotions . Journal of Research in Personality , 11 : 273 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarason , I. , Johnson , J. and Siegel , J. 1978 . Assessing the impact of life changes: Development of the Life Experiences Survey . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 46 : 932 – 946 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waddington , C. H. 1957 . The strategy of the genes: A discussion of some aspects of theoretical biology , London , UK : Allen & Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Zautra , A. J. , Affleck , G. G. , Tennen , H. , Reich , J. W. and Davis , M. C. 2005 . Dynamic approaches to emotions and stress in everyday life: Bolger and Zuckerman reloaded with positive as well as negative affects . Journal of Personality , 73 : 1511 – 1538 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar