References
- Anderson , D. E. 1971 . Problems created for ice arenas by engine exhaust . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 32 : 790 – 801 .
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . 1984 . : Carbon monoxide intoxication associated with use of a gasoline-powered resurfacing machine at an ice skating rink . Morb. Mort. Wkly. Rep. , 33 : 49 – 51 .
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . 1986 . : Carbon monoxide exposures at an ice skating rink . Morb. Mort. Wkly. Rep. , 35 : 435 – 441 .
- Levesque , B. , Dewailly , E. , Lavoie , R. Prud'Homme , D. 1990 . Carbon monoxide in indoor ice skating rinks: Evaluation of absorption by adult hockey players . Am. J. Public Health , 80 : 594 – 598 .
- Miller , R. K. , Ryan , M. C. and Bilowus , P. 1989 . Carbon monoxide poisoning in indoor ice skating arenas . Va. Med. , 116 : 74 – 76 .
- Spengler , J. D. , Stone , K. R. and Lilley , F. E. W. 1978 . High carbon monoxide levels measured in enclosed skating rinks . J. Air Pollut. Control. Assoc. , 28 : 776 – 779 .
- Dewailly , E. and Allaire , S. 1988 . Nitrogen dioxide poisoning at a skating rink —Quebec . Can. Dis. Wkly. Rep. , 14 : 61 – 62 .
- Hedberg , K. 1989 . An outbreak of nitrogen dioxide-induced respiratory illness among ice hockey players . J. Am. Med. Assoc. , 262 : 3014 – 3017 .
- Ford , D. P. and Rothman , N. 1990 . [Letter to the editor] . J. Am. Med. Assoc. , 263 : 3025
- Ice hockey lung . 1990 . : NO2 poisoning . Lancet , 335 : 1191
- Smith , W. , Anderson , T. and Anderson , H. A. 1992 . Nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide intoxication in an indoor ice arena—Wisconsin, 1992 . Morb. Mort. Wkly. Rep. , 41 : 383 – 385 .
- Paulozzi , L. J. , Spengler , R. F. , Vogt , R. L. and Carney , J. K. 1993 . A survey of carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide in indoor ice arenas in Vermont . J. Environ. Health , 56 : 23 – 25 .
- Makansi , J. 1988 . Reducing NOx emissions . Power , 13 ( 9 ) : S1 – S12 .
- Soparkar , G. , Mayers , I. , Edouard , L. and Hoeppner , V. H. 1993 . Toxic effects from nitrogen dioxide in ice skating arenas . Can. Med. Assoc. J. , 148 : 181 – 1182 .
- Hampson , N. B. 1996 . Carbon monoxide poisoning at an indoor ice arena and bingo hall—Seattle, 1996 . Morb. Mart. Wkly. Rep. , 45 : 265 – 267 .
- Brauer , M. , Lee , K. , Spengler , J. D. O-Braathen , A. 1997 . Nitrogen dioxide in indoor ice skating facilities: an international survey . J. Air and Waste Manage. Assoc. , [In press]
- Brauer , M. and Spengler , J. D. 1994 . Nitrogen dioxide exposure inside ice skating rinks . Am. J. Public Health , 84 : 429 – 433 .
- Lee , K. , Yanagisawa , Y. , Spengler , J. D. and Nakai , S. 1994 . Carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide exposures in indoor ice skating rinks . J. Sports Sci. , 12 : 279 – 283 .
- Environmental Health Directorate, Department of National Health and Welfare Canada . 1990 . Exposure Guidelines for Residential Indoor Air Quality Ottawa, Ontario, , Canada [EHD-TR-156 cat. no. H49–58/1990E]
- World Health Organization (WHO) . 1977 . Environmental Health Criteria No. 4—Oxida Nitrogen. Geneva : WHO. .
- Lee , K. , Yanagisawa , Y. and Spengler , J. D. 1993 . Carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide levels in an indoor ice skating rink with mitigation methods . J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , 43 : 769 – 771 .
- Englehard Corporation . Three-way Catalyst, twx™. Edison, NJ : Englehard Corp. . [Product literature]
- Spicer , C. W. , Yanagisawa , Y. , Mulik , J. D. and Billick , I. H. The prevalence of nitrous acid in indoor air and its impact on NO2 measurements made by passive samplers . Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate . Helsinki, Finland. Edited by: Seppanen , O. pp. 277 – 282 . Espoo, Finland : Helsinki University of Technology. .
- Brauer , M. , Rasmussen , T. R. , Kjærgaard , S. K. and Spengler , J. D. 1993 . Nitrous add formationn in experimental exposure clumber . Indoor Air , 3 : 94 – 105 .