382
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress among Child Welfare Workers Who Experience a Maltreatment Fatality on their Caseload

Pages 373-387 | Published online: 23 Jul 2013

REFERENCES

  • Adler , A. B. , Litz , B. T. , Castro , C. A. , Suvak , M. , Thomas , J. L. , Burrell , L. and Bliese , P. D. 2008 . A group randomized trial of critical incident stress debriefing provided to U.S. peacekeepers . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 21 : 253 – 263 . doi: 10.1002/jts.20342
  • American Psychiatric Association . 2000 . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental health disorders, , 4th ed., text rev. Washington , DC : Author. .
  • Anderson , R. , Ambrosino , R. , Valentine , D. and Lauderdale , M. 1983 . Child deaths attributed to abuse and neglect: An empirical study . Children and Youth Services Review , 5 : 75 – 89 .
  • Andrykowski , M. A. , Cordova , M. J. , Studts , J. L. and Miller , T. W. 1998 . Posttraumatic stress disorder after treatment for breast cancer: Prevalence of diagnosis and use of the PTSD Checklist–Civilian Version (PCL–C) as a screening instrument . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 66 : 586 – 590 .
  • Barth , R. P. , Lloyd , E. C. , Christ , S. L. , Chapman , M. V. and Dickinson , N. S. 2008 . Child welfare worker characteristics and job satisfaction: A national study . Social Work , 53 : 199 – 209 .
  • Beveridge , J. 1994 . Analysis of Colorado child maltreatment fatalities . Colorado's Children , 13 : 3 – 6 .
  • Bisson , J. I. , McFarlane , A. C. and Rose , S. 2000 . “ Psychological debriefing. ” . In Effective treatments for PTSD: Practice guidelines from the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. Edited by: Foa , E. B. , Keane , T. M. and Friedman , M. J. 39 – 59 . New York , NY : Guilford Press. .
  • Blanchard , E. B. , Jones-Alexander , J. B. , Buckley , T. C. and Forneris , C. A. 1996 . Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL) . Behavior Research and Therapy , 34 : 669 – 673 .
  • Bride , B. E. 2007 . Prevalence of secondary traumatic stress among social workers . Social Work , 52 : 63 – 70 .
  • Bride , B. E. , Jones , J. L. and MacMaster , S. A. 2007 . Correlates of secondary traumatic stress in child protective services workers . Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work , 4 : 69 – 80 . doi: 10.1300/J394v04n03_05
  • Cornille , T. A. and Meyers , T. W. 1999 . Secondary traumatic stress among child protective service workers . Traumatology , 5 : 15 – 31 . doi: 10.1177/153476569900500105
  • Dane , B. 2000 . Child welfare workers: An innovative approach for interacting with secondary trauma . Journal of Social Work Education , 36 : 27 – 38 .
  • Douglas , E. M. 2005 . “ Child maltreatment fatalities: What do we know, what have we done and where do we go from here?. ” . In Child victimization Edited by: Kendall-Tackett , K. and Gaicomoni , S. 4.1 – 4.18 . Kingston , NJ : Civic Research Institute. .
  • Douglas , E. M. 2012 . Child welfare workers who experience the death of a child client . Administration in Social Work , 37 ( 1 ) : 59 – 72 .
  • Fullilove , M. T. , Fullilove , R. E. III , Smith , M. , Winkler , K. , Michael , C. , Panzer , P. G. and Wallace , R. 1993 . Violence, trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder among women drug users . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 6 : 533 – 543 .
  • Garmezy , N. 1993 . Children in poverty: Resilience despite risk . Psychiatry , 56 : 127 – 136 .
  • Graham , J. C. , Stepura , K. , Baumann , D. J. and Kern , H. 2010 . Predicting child fatalities among less-severe CPS investigations . Children and Youth Services Review , 32 : 274 – 280 .
  • Gustavsson , N. and MacEachron , A. E. 2004 . When a child welfare client dies: An agency-centered perspective . Child Welfare: Journal of Policy, Practice, and Program , 83 : 317 – 340 .
  • Hampe , M. 2007 . Achilles' brain: Philosophical notes on trauma . History of the Human Sciences , 20 : 85 – 103 . doi: 10.1177/0952695107079336
  • Herman , J. L. 1992 . Complex PTSD: A syndrome in survivors of prolonged and repeated trauma . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 5 : 377 – 391 .
  • Horwitz , M. 1998 . Social worker trauma: Building resilience in child protection social workers . Smith College Studies in Social Work , 68 : 363 – 377 .
  • Horwitz , M. J. 2006 . Work-related trauma effects in child protection social workers . Journal of Social Service Research , 32 : 1 – 18 .
  • Kessler , R. C. , Chiu , W. T. , Demler , O. and Walters , E. E. 2005 . Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication . Archives of General Psychiatry , 62 : 617 – 627 . doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.617
  • Knight , C. 2010 . Indirect trauma in the field practicum: Secondary traumatic stress, vicarious trauma, and compassion fatigue among social work students and their field instructors . Journal of Baccalaureate Social Work , 15 : 31 – 52 .
  • Kobak , R. R. and Sceery , A. 1988 . Attachment in late adolescence: Working models, affect regulation, and representations of self and others . Child Development , 59 : 135 – 146 . doi: 10.2307/1130395
  • Lambert , V. A. , Lambert , C. E. Jr. , Klipple , G. L. and Mewshaw , E. A. 1989 . Social support, hardiness and psychological well-being in women with arthritis . IMAGE: Journal of Nursing Scholarship , 21 : 128 – 131 . doi: 10.1111/j.1547–5069.1989.tb00116.x
  • Lewis , S. J. 2003 . Do one-shot preventive interventions for PTSD work? A systematic research synthesis of psychological debriefings . Aggression & Violent Behavior , 8 : 329 doi: 10.1016/s1359–1789(01)00079–9
  • Matthews , L. R. 2006 . Posttrauma employability of people with symptoms of PTSD and the contribution of work environments . The International Journal of Disability Management Research , 1 : 87 – 96 . doi: 10.1375/jdmr.1.1.87
  • Nelson-Gardell , D. and Harris , D. 2003 . Childhood abuse history, secondary traumatic stress, and child welfare workers . Child Welfare , 82 : 5 – 26 .
  • Palusci , V. J. , Yager , S. and Covington , T. M. 2010 . Effects of a citizens review panel in preventing child maltreatment fatalities . Child Abuse & Neglect , 34 : 324 – 331 .
  • Perron , B. and Hiltz , B. 2006 . Burnout and secondary trauma among forensic interviewers of abused children . Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal , 23 : 216 – 234 . doi: 10.1007/s10560–005-0044–3
  • Regehr , C. , Chau , S. , Leslie , B. and Howe , P. 2002 . Inquiries into deaths of children in care: The impact on child welfare workers and their organization . Children and Youth Services Review , 24 : 885 – 902 .
  • Regehr , C. and Hill , J. 2000 . Evaluating the efficacy of crisis debriefing groups . Social Work with Groups: A Journal of Community and Clinical Practice , 23 : 69 – 79 . doi: 10.1300/J009v23n03_06
  • Resnick , H. S. , Kilpatrick , D. G. , Dansky , B. S. , Saunders , B. E. and Best , C. L. 1993 . Prevalence of civilian trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in a representative national sample of women . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 61 : 984 – 991 . doi: 10.1037/0022–006x.61.6.984
  • Roos , P. E. and Cohen , L. H. 1987 . Sex roles and social support as moderators of life stress adjustment . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 52 : 576 – 585 . doi: 10.1037/0022–3514.52.3.576
  • Ruggiero , K. J. , DelBen , K. , Scotti , J. R. and Rabalais , A. E. 2003 . Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist–Civilian version . Journal of Traumatic Stress , 16 : 495 – 502 .
  • Simmons , C. A. 2007 . Speculation as to why women “get” PTSD more often than men . Women & Therapy , 30 : 85 – 98 . doi: 10.1300/J015v30n01_05
  • Stephens , C. and Long , N. 1999 . Posttraumatic stress disorder in the New Zealand police: The moderating role of social support following traumatic stress . Anxiety, Stress & Coping , 12 : 247
  • Stevens , M. and Higgins , D. J. 2002 . The influence of risk and protective factors on burnout experienced by those who work with maltreated children . Child Abuse Review , 11 : 313 – 331 . doi: 10.1002/car.754
  • U.S. Department of Health & Human Services . 2010 . Child maltreatment 2009: Reports from the states to the national child abuse and neglect data systems—National statistics on child abuse and neglect. Washington , DC : Administration for Children & Families, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. .
  • Van Hook , M. P. and Rothenberg , M. 2009 . Quality of life and compassion satisfaction/fatigue and burnout in child welfare workers: A study of the child welfare workers in community based care organizations in central Florida . Social Work & Christianity , 36 : 36 – 54 .
  • Weathers , F. W. , Litz , B. T. , Herman , D. S. , Huska , J. A. and Keane , T. M. The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility . Paper presented at the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies . San Antonio , TX .
  • Wilson , F. C. , Poole , A. D. and Trew , K. 1997 . Psychological distress in police officers following critical incidents . Irish Journal of Psychology , 18 : 321 – 340 .
  • Wyman , P. A. , Cowen , E. L. , Work , W. C. , Work , W. C. and Parker , G. R. 1991 . Developmental and family milieu correlates of resilience in urban children who have experienced major life stress . American Journal of Community Psychology , 19 : 405 – 426 .
  • Yuan , C. , Wang , Z. , Inslicht , S. S. , McCaslin , S. E. , Metzler , T. J. , Henn-Haase , C. and Marmar , C. R. 2011 . Protective factors for posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in a prospective study of police officers . Psychiatry Research , 188 : 45 – 50 . doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.10.034

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.