References
- Boggess, J. (2011). Low-income fathers and child support debt: A primer information for financial literacy and fatherhood service providers. Policy & Practice Series. Center for Family Policy & Practice. Retrieved from http://www.cffpp.org/publications/Child%20Support%20Basics%202011.pdf.
- Bonczar, T. P. (2003). Prevalence of imprisonment in the U.S. population, 1974–2001. In Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report (NCJ 197976). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
- Brewer, R. M., & Heitzeg, N. A. (2008). The racialization of crime and punishment: Criminal justice, color-blind racism, and the political economy of the prison industrial complex. American Behavioral Scientist, 51, 625–644.
- Cammett, A. (2006). Expanding collateral sanctions: The hidden costs of aggressive child support enforcement against incarcerated parents. Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law & Policy, 13, 313–339.
- Galbi, D. (2011, March 22). Persons in jail or in prison for child-support debt. Retrieved from http://purplemotes.net/2011/03/22/persons-in-jail-for-child-support-debt/.
- Geller, A., Garfinkel, I., & Western, B. (2011). Parental incarceration and support for children in fragile families. Demography, 48, 25–47.
- Glaze, L., & Marushak, L. M. (2008). Parents in prison and their minor children. Special Report (NCJ 22984). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
- Gould, J. B., Carrano, J., Leo, R., & Young, J. (2013, February). Predicting erroneous convictions: A social science approach to miscarriage of justice (241389). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
- Holzer, H. J., Offner, P., & Sorensen, E. (2005). Declining employment among young Black less-educated men: The role of incarceration and child support. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 24, 329–350.
- Holzer, H. J., Raphael, S., & Stoll, M. A. (2003). Employment barriers facing ex-offenders. Employment dimensions of reentry: Understanding the nexus between prisoner reentry. Urban Institute reentry roundtable. Retrieved from http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/410855_holzer.pdf.
- Huang, C., Mincy, R., & Garfinkel, I. (2005). Child support obligations and low-income fathers. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67, 1213–1225.
- James, D. J., & Glaze, L. E. (2006). Mental health problems of prison and jail inmates. Special Report. (NCJ 213600). Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.
- Jung, H., Spjeldnes, S., & Yamatani, H. (2010). Recidivism and survival time: Racial disparity among jail inmates. Social Work Research, 34, 181–188.
- Kansal, T. (2005). Racial disparity in sentencing: A review of the literature. Washington, DC: The Sentencing Project.
- Logan, T. K., Hoyt, W. H., McCollister, K. E., French, M. T., Leukefeld, C., & Minton, L. (2004). Economic evaluation of drug court: Methodology, results, and policy implications. Evaluation and Program Planning, 27, 381–396.
- Luckey, I., & Potts, L. (2011). Alternative to incarceration for low-income non-custodial parents. Child and Family Social Work, 16, 22–32.
- May, R. (2004). The effect of child support and criminal justice systems on low-income noncustodial parents: When you need a safety net, but there's only a dragnet. Center for Family Policy and Practice. Retrieved from http://www.cffpp.org/publications/Effect%20of%20Child%20Support.pdf.
- Mears, D. P., Wang, X., Hay, C., & Bales, W. D. (2008). Social ecology and recidivism: Implications for prisoner reentry. Criminology, 46, 301–340.
- Modifying Support Orders. (2012, May 15). Child support and the judiciary bench card. Retrieved from http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/css/resource/modifying-support-orders.
- Moore, M. E., & Hiday, V. A. (2006). Mental health court outcomes: A comparison of re-arrest and re-arrest severity between mental health court and traditional court participants. Law and Human Behavior, 30, 659–674.
- National Center for State Courts. (2012). Problem solving for support enforcement. Retrieved from http://www.ncsc.org/sitecore/content/microsites/future-trends-2012/home/Courts-and-the-Community/3-7-Problem-Solving-for-Support-Enforcement.aspx.
- Office of Child Support Enforcement. (2011, May 1). FY2010 preliminary report. Retrieved from http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/css/resource/fy2010-preliminary-report.
- Office of Child Support Enforcement. (2012a, June 18). Alternatives to Incarceration. IM-12-01 Retrieved from http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/css/resource/alternatives-to-incarceration.
- Office of Child Support Enforcement. (2012b). Realistic child support orders for incarcerated parents (Child Support Fact Sheet Series, Number 4). Retrieved from http://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/ocse/realistic_child_support_orders_for_incarcerated_parents.pdf.
- Ostertag, S. F., & Armaline, W. T. (2011). Image isn't everything: Contemporary systemic racism and antiracism in the age of Obama. Human & Society, 35, 261–289.
- Pettit, B., & Western, B. (2004). Mass imprisonment and the life course: Race and class inequality in U.S. incarceration. American Sociological Review, 69, 151–169.
- Pew Center on the States. (2008). One in 100: Behind bars in American 2008. Washington, DC: Pew Center On the States.
- Solomon, A. L., Osborne, J. W. L., LoBuglio, S. F., Mellow, J., & Mukamal, D. A. (2008). Life after lock-up: Improving reentry from jail to community. Washington, DC: Urban Institute Justice Policy Center.
- Solomon-Fears, C. (2006, February 15). Child support enforcement: Program basics. Congressional Research Service. Retrieved from http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metacrs8485/m1/1/high_res_d/RS22380_2006Feb15.pdf.
- Solomon-Fears, C. (2009, April 7). Child support enforcement and ex-offenders (R40499). Retrieved from http://greenbook.waysandmeans.house.gov/sites/greenbook.waysandmeans.house.gov/files/2012/documents/R40499_gb.pdf.
- Solomon-Fears, C., Smith, A. M., & Berry, C. (2012, March 6). Child support enforcement: Incarceration as the last resort penalty for nonpayment of support. Congressional Research Service. Retrieved http://www.ncsea.org/documents/CRS-Report-on-CSE-and-Incarceration-for-Non-Payment-March-6-2012.pdf.
- Sorensen, E. (2010, December). Child support plays an increasingly important role for poor custodial families [Issue Brief]. The Urban Institute. Retrieved from http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/412272-child-support-plays-importantrole.pdf.
- Sorensen, E., Sousa, L., & Schaner, S. (2007). Assessing child support arrears in nine large states and the nation. Prepared for: Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, Office of Human Services Policy and Office of Child Support Enforcement, Contract #233-02-0092. The Urban Institute. Retrieved from http://aspe.hhs.gov/hsp/07/assessing-CS-debt/report.pdf.
- Sorensen, E., & Zibman, C. (2001). Poor dads who don't pay child support: Deadbeats or disadvantaged? The Urban Institute. Retrieved from www.urban.org/uploadedPDF/anf_b30.pdf.
- Sussman, S. (2005). Child support distribution for low-income families. Madison, WI: Center for Family Policy and Practice. Retrieved from http://www.cffpp.org/publications/Distribution.pdf.
- Turetsky, V. (2005). What if all the money came home? Family Court Review, 43, 402–414.
- Turetsky, V. (2007, March). Staying in jobs and out of the underground: Child support policies that encourage legitimate work. Center for Law and Social Policy, Policy Brief, Child Support Series. Brief No. 2, Retrieved from http://www.clasp.org/admin/site/publications/files/0349.pdf.
- U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2012). Racial and ethnic characteristics of the U.S. labor force, 2011. Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2012/ted_20120905.htm.
- Yamatani, H., & Spjeldnes, S. (2011). Saving our criminal justice system: The efficacy of a collaborative social service. Social Work, 56, 53–62.