Language Testing in the Context of Citizenship and Asylum: The Case of Estonia

REFERENCES

• Bucholtz , M. and Hall , K. 2005 . Identity and interaction: a sociocultural linguistic approach . Discourse Studies , 7 ( 4–5 ) : 585 – 614 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Citizenship and Migration Board website [Kodakondsus- ja Migratsiooniamet http://www.mig.ee/eng/asylum/asylum/ (Accessed: 29 September 2008 ).
   Google Scholar
• 2001 . Common European framework of reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ehala, M. (forthcoming). The Bronze Soldier: Identity threat and maintenance in Estonia. Journal of Baltic Studies http://lepo.it.da.ut.ee/∼ehalam/pdf/identity%20threat.pdf (lepo.it.da.ut.ee/~ehalam/pdf/identity%20threat.pdf) (Accessed: 30 December 2008 ).
   Google Scholar
• Fein , L. 2005 . Symbolic boundaries and national borders: the construction of an Estonian Russian identity . Nationalities Papers , 33 ( 3 ) : 333 – 344 .
   Google Scholar
• Heidmets , M. 2008 . Estonian human development report 2007 , Tallinn : Eesti Ekspressi Kirjastus .
   Google Scholar
• Hogan-Brun , G. 2005 . Baltic sociolinguistic review (special issue) . Journal of Baltic Studies , 36 ( 3 )
   Google Scholar
• Integration in Estonian Society 2000–2007 http://www.rahvastikuminister.ee/public/state_programme.pdf (Accessed: 29 September 2008 ).
   Google Scholar
• Integration of Estonian Society: Monitoring 2005 http://www.meis.ee/eng/raamatukogu/?view=view&ID=95 (Accessed: 29 September 2008 ).
   Google Scholar
• Kirch , A. , Kirch , M. and Tuisk , T. 1997 . “ Vene noorte etnilise ja kultuurilise identiteedi muutused aastatel 1993–1996 [Changes in ethnic and cultural identity of young Russians in 1993–1996] ” . In Vene noored Eestis: sotsioloogiline mosaiik , Edited by: ärve , P. J . 47 – 68 . Tartu–Tallinn : Avita . [Russian youth in Estonia: a sociological mosaic]
   Google Scholar
• Kolstø , P. 1999 . Territorializing diasporas: The case of the Russians in the former Soviet republics . Millennium—Journal of International Studies , 28 ( 3 ) : 607 – 631 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laitin , D. 1996 . Language planning in the Former Soviet Union: the case of Estonia . International Journal of the Sociology of Language , 118 : 43 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Laitin , D. 1998 . Identity in formation: the Russian speaking populations in the near abroad , Ithaca : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Laitin , D. 2003 . Three models of integration and the Estonian/Russian reality . Journal of Baltic Studies , 34 ( 2 ) : 197 – 223 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozolins , U. 2003 . The impact of European accession on language policy in the Baltic States . Language Policy , 2 ( 3 ) : 217 – 238 .
   Google Scholar
• Pavlenko , A. 2006 . Russian as lingua franca . Annual Review of Applied Linguistics , 26 : 78 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Rannut , M. 1994 . “ Beyond linguistic policy: the Soviet Union versus Estonia ” . In Linguistic human rights , Edited by: Phillipson , R. , Skutnabb-Kangas , T. and Rannut , M. 179 – 208 . Berlin : Mouton de Gruyter .
   Google Scholar
• Rannut, M. (2004). Language policy in Estonia. Noves SL. Revista de Sociolinguistica. Spring-Summer 2004 http://www6.gencat.net/llengcat/noves/hm04primavera-estiu/docs/rannut.pdf (Accessed: 29 September 2008 ).
   Google Scholar
• Romanov , A. 2000 . The Russian diaspora in Latvia and Estonia: Predicting language outcomes . Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development , 21 ( 1 ) : 58 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , D. 1998 . Russia, Estonia and the search for a stable ethno-politics . Journal of Baltic Studies , 29 ( 1 ) : 3 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statistical Office of Estonia [Eesti Statistikaamet]. (1989, 2000) http://www.niig.ee/index/php/mg/erg (Accessed: 29 Sept 2008 ).
   Google Scholar
• Strategy for the integration of Estonian society 2008–2013. Created January 8, 2007 http://www.rahvastikuminister.ee/public/INTEGRATION_STRATEGY_ENGLISH_VERSION.pdf (Accessed: 29 September 292008 ).
   Google Scholar
• Vihalemm , T. and Masso , A. 2002 . “ Patterns of self-identification among the younger generation of Estonian Russians ” . In The challenge of the Russian minority. Emerging multicultural democracy in Estonia , Edited by: Lauristin , M. and Heidmets , M. 185 – 198 . Tartu : Tartu University Press .
   Google Scholar