REFERENCES
- Andersen , J.T. and Kloverpris , J. 2004 . “ Environmental assessment of enzymatic biotechnology ” . In Department of Manufacturing Engineering and Management , Denmark : Thesis, Copenhagen, Technical University of .
- Arons , J. d. S. Kooi , H.v.d. 2004 . Efficiency and sustainability in the energy and chemical industries , New York : Marcel Dekker .
- Bals , B. Dale , B.E. 2007 . Enzymatic hydrolysis of distiller's dry grain and solubles (ddgs) using afex pretreatment . Energy and Fuels. , 20 ( 6 ) : 2732 – 2736 .
- BiogaS International. 2009. Composition of biogas. BiogaS International. http://www.biogas.nl/samenstelling.
- Bont , C.J.A. M.d. Berkum , S.v. 2006 . “ Suikerbeleid: Gevolgen van de Europese besluiten voor de Nederlandse akkerbouw en de Europese suikermarkt ” . In Projectcode 30650 , 58 Den Haag : LEI .
- Boustead 2007. Boustead Model 5.0. Life-cycle inventory. D. I. B. BCL. West Sussex.
- Boyden , S. 1989 . Western civilization in biological perspective: patterns in biohistory , Oxford, , UK : Clarendon .
- Brehmer , B. Bals , B. 2008 . Improving the corn-ethanol Industry: Studying protein separation techniques to obtain higher value added product options for distillers grains . Biotechnology and Bioengeering , 101 : 49 – 61 .
- Brehmer , B. Struik , P. 2008 . Using an energetic and exergetic life cycle analysis to assess the best applications of legumes within a biobased economy . Biomass and Bioenergy , 32 : 1175 – 1186 .
- Brouwer , F.M. Terluin , I.J. 1994 . Pesticides in the EC , The Hague : LEI-DLO .
- Brundtland Commision. 1987. Our Common Future, Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development. Oxford, UK: WCED, Annex to General Assembly. A/42/427.
- Bush , P. 2006 . State of the Union Address , Washington, DC : The White House .
- CIA. 2008. The World Factbook https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ (Accessed: 21 April 2008 ).
- Cornelissen , R.L. 1997 . Thermodynamics and sustainable development: The use of exergy analysis and the reduction of irreversibility , PhD diss., Universiteit Twente .
- Dale , B.E. 1981 . Method for increasing the reactivity and digestibility of cellulose with ammonia , United States : C. S. U. R. Foundation .
- Dewulf , J. and Langenhove , H. v. 2006 . Renewables-based technology: sustainability assessment in exergy , West Sussex, , UK : John Wiley .
- Duke, J.A. 1983. Handbook of Energy Crops. Purdue University http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/Indices/index_ab.html
- EcoInvent . 1998–2006 . LCI Data v2.0 , Zürich : Swiss Centre for Life Cycle Inventories .
- Eggeman , T and Elander , R.T. 2005 . Process and economics analysis of pretreatment technologies . Bioresource Technology , 96 : 2019 – 2025 .
- FAO. 2006. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT: FAO Statistical Databases http://faostat.fao.org/faostat/default.jsp?language=EN&version=ext&hasbulk=
- Fava , J. , Dennison , R. , Jones , B. , Curran , M.A. , Vigon , B. , Selke , S. and Barnum , J. 1991 . A technical framework for life-cycle assessment , Washington, DC : SETAC and SETAC Foundation for Environmental Education .
- Galbe , M. and Zacchi , G. 2007 . Pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials for efficient bioethanol production . Advanced Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology , 108 : 41 – 65 .
- Genencor . 2007 . Ahead of the curve: Accellerase , Leiden, The Netherlands : Genencor .
- Gosselink , R.J.A. de Jong , E. 2004 . Co-ordination network for lignin—standardisation, production and applications adapted to market requirements (EUROLIGNIN) . Industrial Crops and Products , 20 : 121 – 129 .
- Grisso , R.D. Kocher , M.F. 2004 . Predicting tractor fuel consumption . Applied Engineering in Agriculture , 20 ( 5 ) : 553 – 561 .
- Guinee , J.B. Huppes , G. 2001 . Developing an LCA guide for decision support . Environment, Management and Health , 12 ( 3 ) : 301 – 311 .
- Haberlandt , U. and Kite , G.W. 1998 . Estimation of daily space-time precipitation series for macroscale hydrological modeling . Hydrol. Process. , 12 : 1419 – 1432 .
- Heuvel , E.v.d. 1995 . Pretreatment technologies for energy crops, Final Report: 355300/0302 , Enschede, The Netherlands : NOVEM .
- Hulst , A.C. Ketelaars , J.J. M. H. 2004 . Separating and recovering components from plants , Washington, DC : United States Patent Office .
- IENICA. 2006. Interactive European network for industrial crops and their applications: crops database http://www.ienica.net/cropsdatabase.htm
- Chemical Marketing Reporter , 265 1 JVP International and Psage Research. 2004. Exergy analysis: A powerful tool for identifying process inefficiencies in the U.S. chemical industry. Industrial Technologies Program. U.S. DoE.
- Kamm , B. and Gruber , P.R. 2006 . Biorefineries—industrial processes and products , Weinheim : Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH .
- Knörr , W. and Reuter , C. 2005 . “ EcoTransIT: Ecological transport information tool ” . In Heidelberg: Environmental Methodology and Data , IFEU .
- Kosaric , N. Pieper , H. J. 2001 . The biotechnology of ethanol: Classical and future applications , Weinheim : Wiley-VCH .
- Ladisch , M.R. 2001 . Bioseparations engineering: Principles, practice, and economics , New York : Wiley-Interscience .
- Mosier , N. Wyman , C. 2005 . Features of promising technologies for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass . Bioresource Technology , 96 : 673 – 686 .
- Mujumdar , A.S. 2007 . Handbook of industrial drying , New York : Taylor & Francis .
- NREL . 2000 . Determining the cost of producing ethanol from corn starch and lignocellulosic feedstocks . NREL TP580–28893. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory ,
- Obernberger , I. and Biedermann , F. 2005 . Combustion and gasification of solid biomass for heat and power production in Europe: State-of-the-art and relevant future developments . Graz, Austria: BIOS Bioenergiesysteme. ,
- Patel , M. 2003 . Cumulative energy demand (CED) and cumulative CO2 emissions for products of the organic chemical industry . Energy , 28 : 721 – 740 .
- Pawlak , J. Pellizzi , G. 2002 . On the development of agricultural mechanization to ensure a long-term world food supply . Agricultural Engineering International: the CIGR Journal of Scientific Reaseach and Development. , : 4
- Pels , J.R. Nie , D.S.d. . Utilization of ashes from biomass combustion and gasification . Paper presented at the 14th European Biomass Conference & Exhibition, October 17–21 . Paris, France.
- Pimentel , D. Pimentel , M. 1999 . Energy use in agriculture: an overview . CIGR Ejournal , 1 : 1 – 31 .
- Reith , J.H. and de Bont , J.A.M. 2007 . Co-production of bioethanol, lactic acid, electricity and heat from ligno cellulosic biomass , Petten, The Netherlands : Public Report EET Project K01116 .
- Remmers , W.J.C. 1996 . BIOLOGICS: Een simulatiestudie naar de logistiek bij de inzameling van biomassa . IMAG-DLO. ,
- Rocchetti, M. 2005. Free Engineering Software Website. http://www.lem.sssup.it/WPLem/files/2002-23.pdf
- Rogers , D.H. and Alam , M. 1999 . “ Comparing irrigation energy costs. Irrigation management series ” . Manhattan, KS : Kansas State University .
- Rosenberg , I.M. 1996 . Protein Analysis and Purification , Boston : Birkhäuser .
- Sanders , J. Scott , E. 2007 . Bio-refinery as the bio-inspired process to bulk chemicals . Macromolecular Bioscience , 7 : 105 – 117 .
- Scott , E. Peter , F. 2007 . Biomass in the manufacture of industrial products-the use of proteins and amino acids . Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology , 75 : 751 – 762 .
- Sonesson , U. and Davis , J. 2005 . Environmental Systems analysis of meals—model description and data used for two different meals , 161 Gothenburg, Sweden : SIK . SIK Report 735
- Stern , N. Peters , S. 2006 . Stern Review: The economics of climate change , London : HM Treasury .
- Stevens , C.V. and Verhe , R.G. 2004 . Renewable resources—scope and modification for non-food applications , West Sussex : John Wiley .
- Szargut , J. Morris , D.R. 1988 . Exergy analysis of thermal, chemical, and metallurgical processes , Berlin: Springer-Verlag .
- Takahara , I. Saito , M. 2005 . Dehydration of ethanol into ethylene over solid acid catalysts . Catalysis Letters , 105 ( 3–4 ) : 249 – 252 .
- Tamminga , S. 1996 . A Review on environmental impacts of nutritional strategies in ruminants . Animal Science , 74 : 3112 – 3124 .
- Zaki , T. 2004 . Catalytic dehydration of ethanol using transition metal oxide catalysts . Colloid and Interface Science , 284 : 606 – 613 .