Effect of Iodine Number on NO_x Formation in Laminar Flames of Oxygenated Biofuels

REFERENCES

• Douwel , R. , Donkerbroek , A. , Vliet , A. , Boot , M. , Somers , L. , Baert , R. , Dam , N. and Meulen , J. 2009 . Soot and chemiluminescence in diesel combustion of bio-derived, oxygenated and reference fuels . Proceedings of the Combustion Institute , 32 : 1 – 17 .
   Google Scholar
• Fenimore , C.P. 1970 . “ Formation of nitric oxide in premixed hydrocarbon flames ” . In Thirteenth Symposium on Combustion , 373 – 380 . Pittsburgh, PA : The Combustion Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Fernando , S. , Hall , C. and Jha , S. 2006 . NOx reduction from biodiesel fuels . Energy and Fuels , 20 : 376 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flynn , P. , Durrett , R. , Hunter , G. , Loye , A. , Akinyemi , O. , Dec , J. and Westbrook , C. 1999 . Diesel combustion: An integrated view combining laser diagnostics, chemical kinetics, and empirical validation . SAE paper , 1999-01-0509 : 1 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Iverach , D. , Basden , K. and Kirov , N. 1972 . “ Formation of nitric oxide in fuel lean and fuel rich flames ” . In Fourteenth Symposium on Combustion , 77 – 84 . Pittsburgh, PA : The Combustion Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Kitamura , T. , Ito , T. , Senda , J. and Fujimoto , H. 2001 . Detailed chemical kinetic modeling of diesel spray combustion with oxygenated fuels . SAE paper , 2001–1262 : 1 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Lang , X. , Dalai , A. , Bakhshi , N. , Reaney , M. and Hertz , P. 2001 . Preparation and characterization of bio-diesels from various bio-oils . Bioresource Technology , 80 : 53 – 62 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Love , N. , Parthasarathy , R.N. and Gollahalli , S.R. 2007 . “ A method for the rapid characterization of combustion properties of liquid fuels using a tubular burner ” . In ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition 2007–42112 , 1 – 8 . Seattle, WA : American Society of Mechanical Engineers .
   Google Scholar
• Love , N. , Parthasarathy , R.N. and Gollahalli , S.R. 2009 . Effects of equivalence ratio on temperature and OH radical concentration in the laminar premixed biofuel and diesel vapor flames . 47th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, AIAA-2009-829 . 2009 , Reston, VA. pp. 1 – 3 . AIAA .
   Google Scholar
• McCormick , R. , Graboski , M. , Alleman , T. and Herring , A. 2001 . Impact of Biodiesel Source Material and Chemical Structure on Emissions of Criteria Pollutants from a Heavy-Duty Engine . Environmental Science and Technology , 35 : 1742 – 47 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scholl , K. and Sorenson , S. 1993 . Combustion of soybean oil methyl ester in a direct injection diesel engine . SAE paper , 930936 : 221 – 23 .
   Google Scholar
• Strong , C. , Erickson , C. and Shukla , D. 2004 . Evaluation of bio-diesel fuel: Literature review , Billings, MT : Montana State University .
   Google Scholar
• Turns , S. 2000 . An introduction to combustion , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Energy . 2007 . Annual Energy Review 2007 , Washington, DC : DOE .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , W.C. , Lyons , D.W. , Clark , N.N. and Gautam , M. 2000 . Emissions from nine heavy trucks fueled by diesel and biodiesel blends without engine modification . Environmental Science and Technology , 34 : 933 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss , G. , Chen , J. , Buchholz , B. and Dibble , R. 2007 . A numerical investigation into the anomalous slight NOx increase when burning biodiesel: A new (old) theory . Fuel Processing Technology , 88 : 659 – 67 .
   Google Scholar