A Comparative Analysis of Straw Utilization for Bioethanol and Bioelectricity as Vehicle Power Sources in China

REFERENCES

• Azar , C. , Lindgren , K. and Andersson , B. 2003 . Global energy scenarios meeting stringent CO2 constraints--cost-effective fuel choices in the transportation sector . Energy Policy , 31 : 961 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binod , P. , Sindhu , R. , Singhania , R.R. , Vikram , S. , Devi , L. , Nagalakshmi , S. , Kurien , N. , Sukumaran , R.K. and Pandey , A. 2010 . Bioethanol production from rice straw: An overview . Bioresource Technology , 101 : 4767 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , J. , Lobell , D. and Field , C. 2009 . Greater transportation energy and GHG offsets from bioelectricity than ethanol . Science , 324 : 1055
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , L. , Xing , L. and Han , L. 2010 . The development of agro-residue densified fuel in China based on energetics analysis . Waste Management , 30 : 808 – 13 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherubini , F. , Bird , N.D. , Cowie , A. , Jungmeier , G. , Schlamadinger , B. and Woess-Gallasch , S. 2009 . Energy- and greenhouse gas-based LCA of biofuel and bioenergy systems: Key issues, ranges and recommendations . Resources, Conservation and Recycling , 53 : 434 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• China Electricity Council . 2009 . Statistics Express of China Electric Power Industry in 2009 (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Clarens , A.F. , Resurreccion , E.P. , White , M.A. and Colosi , L.M. 2010 . Environmental life cycle comparison of algae to other vioenergy feedstocks . Environmental Science & Technology , 44 : 1813 – 19 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dominguez-Faus , R. , Powers , S.E. , Burken , J.G. and Alvarez , P.J. 2009 . The water footprint of biofuels: A drink or drive issue? . Environmental Science & Technology , 43 : 3005 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EPPO . 1998 . Major technologies for the exploitation of renewable energy sources
   Google Scholar
• Ghafoori , E. , Flynn , P. C. and Checkel , M. D. 2006 . Global warming impact of electricity generation from beef cattle manure: A life cycle assessment study . International Journal of Green Energy , 3 : 257 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gielen , D. , Fujino , J. , Hashimoto , S. and Moriguchi , Y. 2003 . Modeling of global biomass policies . Biomass and Bioenergy , 25 : 177 – 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grahn , M. , Azar , C. , Lindgren , K. , Berndes , G. and Gielen , D. 2007 . Biomass for heat or as transportation fuel? A comparison between two model-based studies . Biomass and Bioenergy , 31 : 747 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain , M.M. , Dincer , I. and Reddy , B.V. 2011 . A comparative life cycle assessment of bio- and conventional fuels in a Canadian province . International Journal of Energy Research , 35 : 795 – 804 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ipcc . 2006 . Guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories . Energy , 1 : 21 – 4 . Chapter 1, Tables 1.3 and 1.4
   Google Scholar
• Kikuchi , R. , Gerardo , R. and Santos , S.M. 2009 . Energy lifecycle assessment and environmental impacts of ethanol biofuel . International Journal of Energy Research , 33 : 186 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , S. and Dale , B. 2005 . Ethanol fuels: E10 or E85 – Life cycle perspectives . The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment , 11 : 117 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , C.W. and Webber , M.E. 2008 . Water intensity of transportation . Environmental Science & Technology , 42 : 7866 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein-Marcuschamer , D. , Oleskowicz-Popiel , P. , Simmons , B. and Blanch , H. 2010 . Technoeconomic analysis of biofuels: A wiki-based platform for lignocellulosic biorefineries . Biomass and Bioenergy. ,
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , H. , Ni , W. , Li , Z. and Ma , L. 2008 . Strategic thinking on IGCC development in China . Energy Policy , 36 : 1 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , H. , Polenske , K.R. , Xi , Y. and Guo , J.e. 2010 . Comprehensive evaluation of effects of straw-based electricity generation: A Chinese case . Energy Policy , 38 : 6153 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu , W. and Zhang , T. 2010 . Life-Cycle implications of using crop residues for various energy demands in China . Environmental Science & Technology , 44 : 4026 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullins , K.A. , Griffin , W.M. and Matthews , H.S. 2010 . Policy implications of uncertainty in modeled life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions of biofuels . Environmental Science & Technology , 45 : 132 – 38 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Overend , R. 1982 . The average haul distance and transportation work factors for biomass delivered to a central plant . Biomass , 2 : 75 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts , M.C. 2008 . E85 and fuel efficiency: An empirical analysis of 2007 EPA test data . Energy Policy , 36 : 1233 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson , A.L. , Rhodes , J.S. and Keith , D.W. 2003 . Assessment of potential carbon dioxide reductions due to biomass−Coal cofiring in the United States . Environmental Science & Technology , 37 : 5081 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Searcy , E. and Flynn , P. C. 2008 . Processing of straw/corn stover: Comparison of life cycle emissions . International Journal of Green Energy , 5 : 423 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SEPA . 2003 . The pollution levy system(in Chinese) , Beijing , , China : Environmental Science Press .
   Google Scholar
• SGCC. 2010. Report on intellectualization of the national grid. website: (in Chinese). http://wenku.baidu.com/view/5c4fcb67caaedd3383c4d3ca.html (http://wenku.baidu.com/view/5c4fcb67caaedd3383c4d3ca.html)
   Google Scholar
• Spatari , S. and MacLean , H.L. 2010 . Characterizing model uncertainties in the life cycle of lignocellulose-based ethanol fuels . Environmental Science & Technology , 44 : 8773 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• State Electricity Regulatory Commission. 2009. Annual report of State Electricity Regulatory. website: (in Chinese). http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2010-05/14/content_1606277.htm (http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2010-05/14/content_1606277.htm)
   Google Scholar
• State Electricity Regulatory Commission, National Development and Reform Commission, National Bureau of Energy, Minister of Environmental Protection. 2009. Circular on energy saving and emission reduction of power enterprise. website: (in Chinese). http://xmecc.xmsme.gov.cn/pic/20101111105729.doc (http://xmecc.xmsme.gov.cn/pic/20101111105729.doc)
   Google Scholar
• The Forestry Design Institute of Heilongjiang. 2009. Feasibility Study Report on biomass power projects of Baoquanling in Longyuan. website: (in Chinese). http://wenku.baidu.com/view/c1e01c18964bcf84b9d57bab.html (http://wenku.baidu.com/view/c1e01c18964bcf84b9d57bab.html)
   Google Scholar
• Tilman , D. , Socolow , R. , Foley , J. , Hill , J. , Larson , E. , Lynd , L. , Pacala , S. , Reilly , J. , Searchinger , T. and Somerville , C. 2009 . Beneficial biofuels---The food, energy, and environment trilemma . Science , 325 : 270 – 1 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , F. , Yin , H. and Li , S. 2010 . China's renewable energy policy: Commitments and challenges . Energy Policy , 38 : 1872 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , P. , Inman , D. , Aden , A. and Heath , G. 2009 . Environmental and sustainability factors associated with next-generation biofuels in the US: What do we really know? . Environmental Science & Technology , 43 : 4763 – 75 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , C.Z. , Yin , X.L. , Yuan , Z.H. , Zhou , Z.Q. and Zhuang , X.S. 2010 . The development of bioenergy technology in China . Energy , 35 : 4445 – 50 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng , X. , Ma , Y. and Ma , L. 2007 . Utilization of straw in biomass energy in China . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 11 : 976 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , Q. , Wei , Y. and Tian , W. 2010 . Impact of National Vehicle Emission Standards on vehicle pollution emission factors (in Chinese) . Research of Environmental Sciences , 23 : 606 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Zheng , Y. , Li , Z. , Feng , S. , Lucas , M. , Wu , G. , Li , Y. , Li , C. and Jiang , G. 2010 . Biomass energy utilization in rural areas may contribute to alleviating energy crisis and global warming: A case study in a typical agro-village of Shandong, China . Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. ,
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , X. , Wang , F. , Hu , H. , Yang , L. , Guo , P. and Xiao , B. 2011 . Assessment of sustainable biomass resource for energy use in China . Biomass and Bioenergy , 35 : 1 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar