327
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Production of Methyl Ester (Biodiesel) From Four Plant Species of Brassicaceae: Optimization of the Transesterification Process

, , , , &
Pages 362-369 | Published online: 11 Mar 2013

REFRENCES

  • Ahmad , M. , Khan , M. A. , Zafar , M. and Sultana , S. 2010 . Environment friendly renewable energy from Sesame biodiesel . Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects , 32 : 189 – 96 .
  • Ahmad , M. , Zafar , M. , Azam , A. , Sadia , H. , Khan , M. A. and Sultana , S. 2011 . Techno-economic aspects of biodiesel production and characterization . Energy Sources, Part B , 6 : 166 – 77 .
  • Ahmad , M. , Rashid , S. , Khan , M. A. , Zafar , M. , Sultana , S. and Gulzar , S. 2008 . Optimization of base catalyzed transesterification of peanut oil biodiesel . African Journal of Biotechnology , 8 ( 3 ) : 441 – 46 .
  • Ahmad , M. , Zafar , M. , Khan , M. A. and Sultana , S. 2008 . Transesterification of cotton oil biodiesel . Asian Journal of Chemistry , 6 ( 45 ) : 65 – 70 .
  • Ahmad , M. , Zafar , M. , Khan , M. A. and Sultana , S. 2009 . Pogamia pianata as a biodiesel resource in Pakistan . Energy Resources , 31 : 1436 – 42 .
  • Allen , H. D. , Rock , G. and Kline , W. A. 1945 . Process for treating fats and fatty oils. US Patent , 2 ( 383 ) : 579
  • Anggraini , A. A. and Wiederwertung , V. G. 1999 . Speiseolen/fetten im Energetisch Technischen Bereichein Verfahren und Kassel 193 Witzenhausen , , Germany
  • Antolin , G. , Tinaut , F. V. , Briceno , Y. , Castano , V. , Perez , C. and Ramirez , A. I. 2002 . Optimization of Biodiesel production by Sunflower oil transesterification . Bioresource Technology , 83 : 111 – 14 .
  • Bradshaw , G. B. and Meuly , W. C. 1944 . Preparation of detergents . US Patent , 2 ( 360 ) : 844
  • Chang , D. Y. Z. , Gerpen , J. H. V. , Lee , I. , Johnson , L. A. , Hommond , E. G. and Marley , S. J. 1996 . Fuel properties and emission of soybean oil esters as diesel fuel . Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society , 73 : 1549 – 55 .
  • Clark , S. J. , Wagner , L. , Schrock , M. D. and Pinnaar , P. G. 1984 . Methyl and ethyl esters as renewable fuels for diesel engine . Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society , 61 ( 10 ) : 1632 – 38 .
  • Darnoko , D. and Cheryan , M. 2000 . Continuous production of Palm methyl esters . Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society , 77 : 1269 – 72 .
  • Dunn , R. O. and Knothe , G. 2001 . Alternative diesel fuels from vegetable oils and animal fats . Journal of Oleo Science , 50 : 15 – 26 .
  • Encinar , J. M. , Gonzalez , J. F. , Rodriguez , J. J. and Tejedor , A. 2002 . Biodiesel fuels from vegetable oils: Transesterification of Cynara cardunculus L. oil with ethanol . Energy Fuel , 16 : 443 – 50 .
  • Fan , X. , Burton , R. and Austic , G. 2010 . Conversion of degummed soybean oil to biodiesel: Optimization of degumming methods and evaluation of fuel properties . International Journal of Green Energy , 7 : 593 – 99 .
  • Filippis , P. D. , Giavarini , C. , Scarsella , M. and Sorrentino , M. 1995 . Transesterification processes for vegetable oils: A simple control method of methyl ester content . Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society , 71 : 1399 – 1404 .
  • Foidl , N. , Foidl , G. , Sanchez , M. and Mittelbach , M. 1996 . Jatropha curcus L. as a source for the production of biofuel in Nicaragua . Bioresource Technology , 58 : 77 – 82 .
  • Freedman , B. , Butterfield , R. O. and Pryde , E. H. 1986 . Transesterification kinetics of soybean oil . Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society , 63 : 1357 – 80 .
  • Freedman , B. E. , Pryde , H. and Mounts , T. L. 1984 . Variables affecting the yields of fatty esters from transesterified vegetables oil . Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society , 61 : 1638 – 43 .
  • Fukuda , H. , Kondo , A. and Noda , H. 2001 . Biodiesel fuel production by transesterification of oils . Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering , 92 : 405 – 16 .
  • Goodrum , J. W. 2002 . Volatility and boiling points of biodiesel from vegetable oils and tallow . Biomass and Bioenergy , 22 : 205 – 11 .
  • Hossain , A. K. and Davies , P. A. 2010 . Plant oils as fuels for compression ignition engines: A technical review and life-cycle analysis . Renewable Energy , 35 : 1 – 13 .
  • Kabir , E. , Hussain , D. , Haque , A. and Kim , K. H. 2009 . Prospects for biodiesel production from jatropha curcas: A case study of Bangladesh Agricultural University farm . International Journal of Green Energy , 6 : 381 – 91 .
  • Knothe , G. , Dunn , R. O. , Gunstone , F. D. and Hamilton , R. J. 2001 . Oleochemical manufacture and applications , Vol. 106 , Sheffield , , UK : Sheffield Academic Press .
  • Kose , O. , Tuter , M. and Aksoy , H. A. 2002 . Immobilized Candida Antarctica lipase catalyzed alcoholysis of cottonseed oil in a solvent free medium . Bioresource Technology , 83 : 125 – 29 .
  • Kusdiana , D. and Saka , S. 2001 . Kinetics of transesterification in rapeseed oil to biodiesel fuel as treated in supercritical methanol . Fuel , 80 : 693 – 98 .
  • Kusdiana , D. and Saka , S. 2007 . Biodiesel fuel for diesel fuel substitute prepared by a catalyst-free supercritical methanol . Fuel , 7 : 1 – 6 .
  • Lee , I. , Johnson , L. A. and Hammond , E. G. 1995 . Use of branched-chain esters to reduce the crystallization temperature of biodiesel . Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society , 72 : 1155 – 60 .
  • Lotero , E. , Liu , Y. , Lopez , D. E. , Suwannakarn , K. , Bruce , D. A. and Goodwin , J. G. 2005 . Synthesis of Biodiesel via acid Catalysis . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research , 44 : 53 – 63 .
  • Ma , F. , Clements , L. D. and Hanna , M. A. 1998a . The effects of catalyst free fatty acids and water on transesterification of beef tallow . Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers , 41 : 1261 – 64 .
  • Ma , F. , Clements , L. D. and Hanna , M. A. 1998b . Biodiesel fuel from animal fat. Ancillary studies on transesterification of beef tallow . Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research , 37 : 3768 – 71 .
  • Ma , F. , Clements , L. D. and Hanna , M. A. 1999 . The effect of mixing on transesterification of beef tallow . Bioresource Technology , 69 : 289 – 93 .
  • Mcdonnel , K. P. , Shane , M. W. and Mcnulty , P. B. 1999 . “ Result of engine and vehicle testing of semi-refined rapeseed oil ” . In 10th International Rapeseed congress Canberra 25 – 35 . Australia
  • Mohamed , M. S. and Bornscheuer , U. T. 2003 . Improvement in lipase catalyzed synthesis of fatty acid methyl esters from sunflower oil . Enzyme and Microbial Technology , 33 : 97 – 103 .
  • Naik , M. , Meher , L. C. , Naik , S. N. and Das , L. M. 2007 . Production of biodiesel from high free fatty acid karanja (Pongamia pinnata) oil . Biomass and Bioenergy , 32 : 54 – 57 .
  • Noureddini , H. and Zhu , D. 1997 . Kinetics of transesterification of soybean oil . Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society , 74 : 1457 – 63 .
  • Özcanlı , M. , Keskin , A. and Aydın , K. 2011 . Biodiesel production from terebinth (Pistacia Terebinthus) oil and its usage in diesel engine . International Journal of Green Energy , 8 : 518 – 28 .
  • Peterson , C. L. , Reece , D. L. , Cruz , R. and Thompson , J. 1992 . “ A comparison of ethyl methyl esters of vegetable oils as diesel fuel substitute. Liquid fuels from renewable resources ” . In Proceedings of an alternative energy conference of ASAE 99-110
  • Puhan , S. , Nagarajan , G. , Vedaraman , N. and Ramabramhmam , B. V. 2007 . Mahua oil (Madhuca indica oil) derivatives as a renewable fuel for diesel engine systems in India: A performance and emissions comparative study . International Journal of Green Energy , 4 : 89 – 104 .
  • Rao , G. L. N. , Prasad , B. D. , Sampath , S. and Rajagopal , K. 2007 . Combustion analysis of diesel engine fueled with jatropha oil methyl ester - diesel blends . International Journal of Green Energy , 4 : 645 – 58 .
  • Robbelen , G. and Thies , W. 1980 . Biosynthesis of seed oil and breeding for improved oil quality of rapeseed , Tokyo : Japan Scientific Societies Press .
  • Satyanarayana , M. and Muraleedharan , C. 2010 . Methyl Ester Production from Rubber Seed oil Using Two-Step Pretreatment Process . International Journal of Green Energy , 7 : 84 – 90 .
  • Schwab , A. W. , Bagby , M. O. and Freedman , B. 1987 . Preparation and properties of diesel fuels from vegetable oils . Fuel , 66 : 1372 – 78 .
  • Srivastava , P. K. and Verma , M. 2007 . Methyl ester of Karanja oil as an alternative renewable source energy . Fuel , 16 : 452 – 55 .
  • Tanaka , Y. , Okabe , A. and Ando , S. 1981 . Method for the preparation of a lower alkyl ester of fatty acids . US Patent , 4 ( 303 ) : 590
  • Trent , W. R. 1945 . Process of treating fatty glycerides . US Patent , 2 ( 383 ) : 632
  • Wimmer , T. 1992 . Preparation of esters of fatty acids with short-chain alcohols . Austrian AT , : 349 – 571 .
  • Zahou , W. , Konar , S. K. and Boocock , D. G. B. 2003 . Ethyl esters from the single-phase base-catalyzed ethanolysis of vegetable oils . Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society , 80 : 367 – 71 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.