A wind-solar PV hybrid power system with battery backup for water pumping in remote localities

References

• Abd El-Shafy, A. N. 2011. Optimal economical sizing of a PV-wind hybrid energy system using genetic algorithm. International Journal of Green Energy 8(1):25–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Abbadi, N. M., and S. Rehman. 2009. Wind speed and wind power characteristics for Gassim, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Green Energy 6(2):210–217.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Ali, A. R., S. Rehman, S. Al-Agili, M.H. Al-Omari, and M. Al-Fayezi. 2001. Usage of photovoltaics in automated irrigation system. Renewable Energy 23(1):17–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Suleimani, Z., and N. R. Rao. 2000. Wind-powered electric water-pumping system installed in a remote location. Applied Energy 65:339–347.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashhab, M. S. S. 2008. Optimization and modeling of a photovoltaic solar integrated system by neural networks. Energy Conversion & Management 49:3349–3355.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagiorgas, H. S., G. Mihalakakou, S. Rehman, and L. M. Al-Hadhrami. 2011. Weibull parameters estimation using four different methods and most energy carrying wind speed analysis. International Journal of Green Energy 8(5):529–554.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banas, J. F., and W. N. Sullivan. 1976. Engineering of wind energy systems, Sandia Labs Report, SAND 75-0530 Albuquerque N.M, NM: Sandia Laboratory.
   Google Scholar
• Barlow, R., B. McNeils, and A. Derrick. 1993. Solar pumping: an introduction and update on the technology, performance, costs, and economics. World Bank technical paper no. 168. Washington, DC: Intermediate technology publications and the World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Bragg, G. M., and W. L. Schmidt. 1979. Performance matching and optimization of wind powered water pumping systems. Energy Conversion and Management 19:33–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dursun, B., C. Gokcol, I. Umut, E. Ucar, and S. Kocabey. 2012. Techno-economic evaluation of a hybrid PV—Wind power generation system. International Journal of Green Energy. 10(2): 117–136.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eke, R., O. Kara, and K. Ulgen. 2005. Optimization of a Wind/PV hybrid power generation system. International Journal of Green Energy 2(1):57–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fedrizzi, M. C., F. S. Ribeiro, and R. Zilles. 2009. Lessons from field experiences with photovoltaic pumping systems in traditional communities. Energy for Sustainable Development 13:64–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraenkel, P. L., F. J. Crick, and P. D. Cowley. 1999. Wind power for pumping: The development of the ITP windpump. Renewable Energy 16:916–921.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, J. 2002. Small wind power for homes, farms, and businesses. Colorado Wind and Distributed Energy Workshop. Colorado, April 8–9.
   Google Scholar
• Hadj, A., F. Chenlo, K. Mukadam, and J. L. Balenzategui. 1999. Performance of PV water pumping systems. Renewable Energy 18:191–204.
   Google Scholar
• Hamidat, A., and B. Benyoucef. 2008. Mathematic models of photovoltaic motor-pump systems. Renewable Energy 33:933–942.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammad, M. 1995. Photovoltaic, wind and diesel: A cost comparative study of water pumping options in Jordan. Energy Policy 23(8):723–726.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karekezi, R. 1997. Renewable Energy Technologies in Africa London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Khatib, T., A. Mohamed, K. Sopian, and M. Mahmud. 2012. Optimal sizing of the energy sources in hybrid PV/Diesel systems: A case study for malaysia. International Journal of Green Energy 10(1):41–52.
   Google Scholar
• Lambert, T., and P. Lilienthal. 2004. HOMER: the micro-power optimization model. Software Developed by NREL. Available from http://www.mistaya.ca/homer/MicropowerSystemModelingWithHOMER.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Mahbub, A. M., S. Rehman, J. P. Meyer, and L. M. Al-Hadhrami. 2011. Review of 600 kw to 2500 kw sized wind turbines and optimization of hub height for maximum wind energy yield realization. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review 15(1):3839–3849.
   Google Scholar
• Mohandes, M., and S. Rehman. 2010. Global solar radiation maps of Saudi Arabia. Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 4(12):57–63.
   Google Scholar
• Mohandes, M., S. Rehmanm, and S. M. Rahman. 2011. Estimation of wind speed profile using adaptive neuro-fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). Applied Energy 88:4024–4032.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohsen, M. S. and B. A. Akash. 1998. Potentials of wind energy development for water pumping in Jordan. Renewable Energy14(1–4):441–446.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, D. B., M. H. Nehrir, and C. Wang. 2006. Unit sizing and cost analysis of stand-alone hybrid wind/PV/fuel cell power generation systems. Renewable Energy 31(10):1641–1656.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehman, S., and M. Mohandes. 2009. Estimation of diffuse fraction of solar radiation using artificial neural networks.Energy Sources Part A 31(11):974–984.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehman, S., and M. Mohandes. 2008. Artificial neural network based estimation of global solar radiation using air temperature and relative humidity. Energy Policy 36: 571–576.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehman, S., and T. O. Halawani. 1997. Global solar radiation estimation. Renewable Energy 12(4):369–385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehman, S. 1998. Solar radiation over Saudi Arabia and comparisons with empirical models. Energy 23(12):1077–1082.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehman, S. 1999. Empirical model development and comparison with existing correlations. Applied Energy 64(1–4):369–378.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehman, S., M. A. Bader, and S. A. Moallem. 2007. Cost of solar energy generated using PV Panels. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 11(8):1843–1857.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehman, S., A. M. Mahbub, J. P. Meyer, and L. M. Al-Hadhrami. 2012. Feasibility study of a wind-pv-diesel hybrid power system for a village. Renewable Energy 38(1):258–268.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehman, S., A. Aftab, and L. M. Hadhrami. 2011. Development and economic assessment of a grid connected 20 MW installed capacity wind farm. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15(1):833–838.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehman, S., A. Aftab, and L. M. Al-Hadhrami. 2010. Detailed analysis of a 550 MW installed capacity wind farm in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Green Energy 7(4):410–421.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehman, S. A. Ahmad, I. El-Amin, and L. M. Al-Hadhrami. 2009. Assessment of wind power, wind exponent, local air density and air turbulence intensity for an isolated site. International Journal of Sustainable Energy 28(4):217–230.
   Google Scholar
• Rehman, S., I. M. El-Amin, F. Ahmad, S. M. Shaahid, A. M. Al-Shehri, and J. M. Bakhashwain. 2007. Wind power resource assessment for Rafha, Saudi Arabia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 11(5):937–950.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sallem, S., M. Chaabene, and M. B. A. Kamoun. 2009. Energy management algorithm for an optimum control of a photovoltaic water pumping system. Applied Energy 86:2671–2680.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smulders, P. T. 1996. Wind water pumping: The forgotten option. Energy for Sustainable Development II(5): 8–13.
   Google Scholar
• Staden, A. J. V., J. Zhang, and X. Xia. 2011. A model predictive control strategy for load shifting in a water pumping scheme with maximum demand charges. Applied Energy 88:4785–4794.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vadot, L. 1957. Water pumping by windmills. La Houille Blanche 4:496–535.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, M., R. V. N. Melnik, and U. Borup. 2004. Modeling anti-islanding protection devices for photovoltaic systems. Renewable Energy 29:2195–2196.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar