211
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Investigating the Energy Value of Jojoba as an Alternative Renewable Energy Source

&

References

  • AATM 107 A-b. 2006. Lubrizol Standard Test Procedure, Edition: October 17.
  • Akbar, E., Z. Yaakob, S. K. Kamarudin, M. Ismail, and J. Salimon. 2009. Characteristic and composition of jatropha curcas oil seed from malaysia and its potential as biodiesel feedstock feedstock. European Journal of Scientific Research 29(3):396 –403.
  • Albuquerque, M. C. G., Y. L. Machado, A. E. B. Torres, D. C. S. Azevedo, C. L. Cavalcante, J. Firmiano L. R., Parente E. J. S. 2009. Properties of biodiesel oils formulated using different biomass sources and their blends. Renewable Energy 34:857 –859.
  • Al-Hamamre, Z. 2013. Jojoba is a possible alternative green fuel for jordan. Energy Sources Part B 8:1 –10.
  • Al-Hamamre, Z., S. Foerster, F. Hartmann, M. Kröger, and M. Kaltschmit. 2012. Oil extracted from spent coffee grounds as a renewable source for fatty acid methyl ester manufacturing. Fuel 96:70 –76.
  • Allawzi, M., M. K. Abu-Arabi, H. S. Al-zoubi, and A. Tamimi. 1998. Physicochemical characteristics and thermal stability of jordanian jojoba oil, JAOCS 75(1).
  • Al-Widyan, M. I. and M. A. Al-Muhtaseb. 2010. Experimental investigation of jojoba as a renewable energy source. Energy Conversion and Management 51:1702 –1707.
  • Bisht, R. P. S., G. A. Sivasankaran, and V. K. Bhatia. 1993. Additive properties of jojoba oil for lubricating oil formulations. Wear 161:193 –197.
  • Canoira, L., R. Alcantara, M. J. G. Martinez, and J. Carrasco. 2006. Biodiesel from Jojoba oil-wax: Transesterification with methanol and properties as a fuel. Biomass and Bioenergy 30:76 –81.
  • CEN. EN 14214:2008. 2010 Automotive fuels - Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) for diesel engines - Requirements and test methods. Brussels: European Committee for Standardization (CEN).
  • Demirbas, A. 2003. Sustainable cofiring of biomass with coal. Energy Conversion and Management 44:1465 –1479.
  • Demirbas, A. 2007. Recent developments in biodiesel fuels. International Journal of Green Energy 4:15 –26.
  • Demirbas, A. 2009. Biodiesel from waste cooking oil via base-catalytic and supercritical methanol transesterification. Energy Conversion and Management 50:923 –927.
  • Demirbas, A. 2009. Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuels. Energy Conversion and Management 50:14–34.
  • Demirbas, M. F., M. Balat, and H. Balat. 2009. Potential contribution of biomass to the sustainable energy development. Energy Conversion and Management 50:1746 –1760.
  • Deng, X., Z. Fang, and Y. Liu. 2010. Ultrasonic transesterification of Jatropha curcas L. oil to biodiesel by a two-step process. Energy Conversion and Management 51(12):2802 –2807.
  • Drapcho C. M., N. P Nhuan, and T. H. Walker. 2008. Biofuels Engineering Process Technology, by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. United States of America.
  • Do, L. D., V. Singh, L. Chen, T. C. G. Kibbey, S. R. Gollahalli, and D. A. Sabatini. 2011 Algae, canola, or palm oils - diesel microemulsion fuels: Phase behaviors, Viscosity, and Combustion Properties. International Journal of Green Energy 8:748 –67.
  • Erol, M., H. Haykiri-Acma, and S. Kuçukbayrak. 2010. Calorific value estimation of biomass from their proximate analyses data. Renewable Energy 35:170 –173.
  • Freedman, B., E. H. Pryde, and T. L. Mounts. 1984. Variables affecting the yields of fatty esters from transesterified vegetable oils. JAOCS 61:1638 –43.
  • Gunstone, F. D. 2004. Rapeseed and Canola Oil: Production,Processing, Properties and Uses. London: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
  • Hanzade, H.-A. 2003. Combustion characteristics of different biomass materials. Energy Conversion and Management 44:155 –162.
  • Huzayyin, A. S., A. H. Bawady, M. A. Rady, and A. Dawood. 2004. Experimental evaluation of Diesel engine performance and emission using blends of jojoba oil and Diesel fuel. Energy Conversion and Management 45:2093 –2112.
  • IUPAC, Standard Methods for the analysis of Oils, Fats and Derivatives. 1997. 6th Edition, Part 1 (Section I and II)
  • Kafuku, G. and M. Mbarawa. 2010. Effects of biodiesel blending with fossil fuel on flow properties of biodiesel produced from non-edible oils. International Journal of Green Energy 74:434 –444.
  • Knothe, G. 2002. Structure indices in FA chemistry. How relevant is the iodine value? Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society 9:847 –853.
  • Knothe, G. 2007. Some aspects of biodiesel oxidative stability. Fuel Processing Technology 88:677 –699.
  • Kyriakidis, N. B., and T. Katsiloulis. 2000. Calculation of iodine value from measurements of fatty acid methyl esters of some oils: comparison with the relevant American oil chemists society method. Journal of the American Chemical Society 77:1235 –1238.
  • Longwell, P., E. S. Rubint, and J. Wilson. 1995. Coal energy for the future. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 21:269 –360.
  • Meher, L. C., V. S. S, Dharmagadda, and S. N. Naik. 2006. Optimization of alkali-catalyzed transesterification of pongamiapinnata oil for production of biodiesel. Bioresource Technology 97:1392 –7.
  • Meher, L. C, D. V. Sagar, and S. N. Naik. 2004. Technical aspects of biodiesel production by transesterification-a review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 1 –21.
  • Mittelbach, M. and C. Remschmidt. 2004. Biodiesel: The Comprehensive Handbook. Boersedruck Ges. M.B.H., Vienna.
  • Miwa, T. K. and G. F. Spencer. 1976. Composition of Jojoba oil from nuts harvested at different geographical regions. In Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on Jojoba and its uses, 10-12 Feb., CNCT 1976, Ensenada, Baja California Norte, Mexico, 229 –243.
  • Mushtaq, A., M. Zafar, H. Sadia, S. Sultana, M. Arshad, M. Irfan, M. A. Khan. 2012. Physico-chemical characterization of sunflower oil biodiesel by using base catalyzed transesterification. International Journal of Green Energy, doi:10.1080/15435075.2012.744312
  • Mustafa, B. 2011. Potential alternatives to edible oils for biodiesel production – A review of current work. Energy Conversion and Management 52:1479 –1492.
  • Nourredini, H., B. C. Teoh, and L. D. Clements. 1992a. Viscosities of vegetable oils and fatty acids. Journal of the American Chemical Society 69:1184 –1188.
  • NRC (National Research Council). (1985). Jojoba: New Crop for Arid Lands, New Material for Industry. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press.
  • Özcanlı, M., A. Keskin, and K. Aydın. 2011. Biodiesel production from terebinth (Pistacia Terebinthus) oil and its usage in diesel engine. International Journal of Green Energy 85:518 –528.
  • Perry, R. H. and D. W. Green. 1997. Perry’s Chemical Engineer’s Handbook. 7th Edition, New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Phan, A. N. and T. M. Phan. 2008. Biodiesel production from waste cooking oils. Fuel 87:3490 –3496.
  • Predojevic, Z. J. 2008. The production of biodiesel from waste frying oils: A comparison of different purification steps. Fuel 87:3522 –3528.
  • Radwan, M. S., S. K Dandoush, M. Y. E Selim, and A. M. A. Kader 1997. Ignition delay period of jojoba diesel engine fuel. SAE Special Publications, Proc.
  • Radwan, M. S., M. A Ismail., S. M. S. Elfeky, and O. S. M. Abu-Elyazeed. 2007. Jojoba methyl ester as a diesel fuel substitute: Preparation and characterization. Applied Thermal Engineering 27:314 –322.
  • Rana, M.Y., M. A. Bashir, M. N. Asad, and A. M. Igbal. 2003. Effect of various agro-climatic factors on germination and growth of jojoba in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal Biological Science. 6(16):1447 –1449.
  • Reichardt, C. 1990. Solvent and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry. Germany: VCH Weinheim.
  • Saleh, H. E., 2009a. Effect of exhaust gas recirculation on diesel engine nitrogen oxide reduction operating with jojoba methyl ester. Renewable Energy 34:2178 –2186.
  • Saleh, H. E. 2009b. Experimental study on diesel engine nitrogen oxide reduction running with jojoba methyl ester by exhaust gas recirculation. Fuel 88:1357 –1364.
  • Satyarthi, J. K., D. Srinivas, and P. Ratnasamy. 2009 Estimation of free fatty acid content in oils, fats, and biodiesel by HNMR spectroscopy. Energy & Fuels 23:2273 –2277.
  • Selim, M. Y. E., M. S. Radwan, and S. M. S. Elfeky. 2003. Combustion of jojoba methyl ester in an indirect injection diesel engine. Renewable Energy 28:1401 –1420.
  • Selim, M. Y. E. 2009. Reducing the viscosity of Jojoba Methyl Ester diesel fuel and effects on diesel engine performance and roughness. Energy Conversion and Management 50:1781 –1788.
  • Selim, M. Y. E., M. S. Radwan, and H. E. Saleh 2008. Improving the performance of dual fuel engines running on natural gas/LPG by using pilot fuel derived from jojoba seeds. Renewable Energy 33:1173 –1185.
  • Shah, S. N., B. K. Sharma, B. R. Moser, and S. Z. Erhan. 2010a. Preparation and evaluation of jojoba oil methyl esters as biodiesel and as a blend component in ultra-low sulfur diesel fuel. BioEnergy Research 3:214 –223.
  • Shah, S. N., B. K. Sharma, and B. R. Moser. 2010. Preparation of biofuel using acetylatation of jojoba fatty alcohols and assessment as a blend component in ultralow sulfur diesel fuel. Energy Fuels 24:3189 –3194.
  • Sharma, Y. C, B. Singh, and S. N. Upadhyay. 2008. Advancements in development and characterization of biodiesel: a review. Fuel 87:2355 –73.
  • Tremper, G. 1996. The History and Premises of Jojoba. California, USA: Los Angeles.
  • Van Gerpen, J. 2005. Biodiesel processing and production. Fuel Processing Technology 86:1097 –107.
  • Shazia, S., A. Khalid, Mu. Ahmad, A. A. Zuhairi, L. K. Teong, M. Zafar, and F. ul Hassan. 2013. Production, optimization and characterization of biodiesel from a novel source: Sinapis alba L. International Journal of Green Energy, doi: 10.1080/15435075.2013.772520
  • Varol, M. and A. T. Atimtay. 2007. Combustion of olive cake and coal in a bubbling fluidized bed with secondary air injection. Fuel 86:1430 –1438.
  • Xin, J., H. Imahar, and S. Saka. 2008. Oxidation stability of biodiesel fuel as prepared with supercritical methanol. Fuel 87:1807 –1813.
  • Yagiz, F., D. Kazan, and A. N. Akin. 2007. Biodiesel production from waste oils by using lipase immobilized on hydrotalcite and zeolites. Chemical Engineering Journal 134:262 –267.
  • Yen, T. F. and G. V. Chilngarian. 1976. Oil Shale. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.