Exergy Analysis of High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Systems

References

• Ahluwalia, R.K., and X. Wang. 2008. Fuel cell systems for transportation status and trends. Journal of Power Sources 177(1):167–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arsalis, A. 2012. Modeling and simulation of a 100 kWe HT-PEMFC subsystem integrated with an absorption chiller subsystem. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 37(18):13484–90.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arsalis, A., M.P. Nielsen, and S.K. Kær. 2011. Modeling and off-design performance of a 1 kWe HT-PEMFC (high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell)-based residential micro-CHP (combined-heat-and-power) system for Danish single-family households balances. Energy 36(2):993–1002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arsalis, A., M.P. Nielsen, and S.K. Kær. 2012. Modeling and optimization of a 1 kWe HT-PEMFC-based micro-CHP residential system. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 37(3):2470–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandan, A., M. Hattenberger, A. El-kharouf, S. Du, A. Dhir, V. Self, B.G. Pollet, A. Ingram, and W. Bujalski. 2003. High-temperature (HT) polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) – a review. Journal of Power Sources 231(1):264–78.
   Google Scholar
• Cownden, R., M. Nahon, and M.A. Rosen. 2001. Exergy analysis of a fuel cell power system for transportation applications. Exergy, An International Journal 1(2):112–21.
   Google Scholar
• Delsman, E.R., C.U. Uju, M.H.J.M. de Croon, J.C. Schouten, and K.J. Ptasinski. 2006. Exergy analysis of an integrated fuel processor and fuel cell (FP–FC) system. Energy 31(15):3300–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussain, M.M., J.J. Baschuk, X. Li, and I. Dincer. 2005. Thermodynamic analysis of a PEM fuel cell power system. International Journal of Thermal Sciences 44(9):903–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishihara, A., S. Mitsushima, N. Kamiya, and K. Ota. 2004. Exergy analysis of polymer electrolyte fuel cell systems using methanol. Journal of Power Sources 126(1–2):34–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jannelli, E., M. Minutillo, and A. Perna. 2013. Analyzing microcogeneration systems based on LT-PEMFC and HT-PEMFC by energy balances. Applied Energy 108:82–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiao, K., I.E. Alaefour, and X. Li. 2011. Three-dimensional non-isothermal modeling of carbon monoxide poisoning in high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells with phosphoric acid-doped polybenzimidazole membranes. Fuel 90(2):568–82.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karstedta, J., J. Ogrzewallaa, C. Severina, and S. Pischingerb. 2011. Development and design of experiments optimization of a high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell auxiliary power unit with onboard fuel processor. Journal of Power Sources 196(23):9998–10009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazim, A. 2004. Exergy analysis of a PEM fuel cell at variable operating conditions. Energy Conversion and Management 45(11–12):1949–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, K. 2008. Dynamic proton exchange membrane fuel cell system synthesis/design and operation/control optimization under uncertainty. PhD thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Virginia.
   Google Scholar
• Korsgaard, A.R., M.P. Nielsen, and S.K. Kær. 2008a. Part one: A novel model of HTPEM-based micro-combined heat and power fuel cell system. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 33(7):1909–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korsgaard, A.R., M.P. Nielsen, and S.K. Kær. 2008b. Part two: Control of a novel HTPEM-based micro combined heat and power fuel cell system. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 33(7):1921–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwak, H.Y., H.S. Lee, J.Y. Jung, J.S. Jeon, and D.R Park. 2004. Exergetic and thermoeconomic analysis of a 200-kW phosphoric acid fuel cell plant. Fuel 83(14–15):2087–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larminie, J., and A. Dicks. 2003. Fuel cell systems explained, 2nd ed. Chichester, England: John Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, C.Y., W.Y. Fan, and C.P. Chang. 2012. Micro humidity sensor for monitoring water flooding in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell. International Journal of Green Energy 9(5):389–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X. 2006. Principles of fuel cells. New York, NY: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Mert, S.O., I. Dincer, and Z. Ozcelik. 2007. Exergoeconomic analysis of a vehicular PEM fuel cell system. Journal of Power Sources 165(1):244–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miki, H., and A. Shimizu. 1998. Dynamic characteristics of phosphoric-acid fuel-cell stack cooling system. Applied Energy 61(1):41–56.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obara, S., and I. Tanno. 2008. Exergy analysis of a regional-distributed PEM fuel cell system. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 33(9):2300–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Hayre, R., S.W. Cha, W. Colella, and F.B. Prinz. 2009. Fuel cell fundamentals, 2nd ed. Chichester, England: John Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Olgun, H., A. Ersoz, D. Kaya, M. Tiris, F. Akgun and S. Ozdogan. 2006. Simulation study of a PEM fuel cell system with steam reforming. International Journal of Green Energy 1(3):313–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabbani, A., M. Rokni, E. Hossseinadeh, and H.H. Mortensen. 2013. The start-up analysis of a PEM fuel cell system in vehicles. International Journal of Green Energy 11(1):91–111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanderson, R., S. Abens, J. Hunt, M. Lukas, W. Keil, R. Kopp, G. Steinfeld, D. Hoffman, J. Kuseian, and M. Cervi. 2009. High-temperature PEM fuel cell system for shipboard power generation. Fuel Cell Seminar & Exposition, Palm Springs, CA, November 18.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, R. 2005. Chemical process design and integration. Chichester, England: John Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, J.M., H.C. Van Ness, and M.M. Abbott. 2008. Introduction to chemical engineering thermodynamics, 7th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Song, T.W., K.H. Choi, J.R. Kim, and J.S. Yi. 2011. Pumpless thermal management of water-cooled high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources 196(10):4671–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaja, I., and A. Gambarotta. 2010. Internal combustion engine (ICE) bottoming with organic rankine cycles (ORCs). Energy 35(2):1084–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, C. 2004. Fundamental models for fuel cell engineering. Chemical Reviews 104(10):4727–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, E., H. Zhang, Y. Zhao, B. Fan, Y. Wu, and Q. Mu. 2012. Performance analysis of a novel system combining a dual loop organic Rankine cycle (ORC) with a gasoline engine. Energy 43(1):385–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, J.C., Y.S. Park, S.H. Seo, H.J. Lee, and J.S. Noh. 2002. Development of a 50 kW PAFC power generation system. Journal of Power Sources 106(1–2):68–75.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yao, P. 1995. Total process energy integration. Dalian, China: Dalian University of Technology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, G., and S.G. Kandlikar. 2012. A critical review of cooling techniques in proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 37(3):2412–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J., Z. Xie, J. Zhang, Y. Tang, C. Song, T. Navessin, Z. Shi, D. Song, H. Wang, D.P. Wilkinson, Z.S. Liu, and S. Holdcroft. 2006. High-temperature PEM fuel cells. Journal of Power Sources 160(2):872–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, M., Y. Liu, Y. Ling, and X. Peng. 2011. Engineering thermodynamics, 2nd ed. Beijing, China: Tsinghua University Press.
   Google Scholar