Numerical Simulation of Light/Dark Cycle Frequency of Microalgae Fluid in a Helical Tubular Photobioreactor for Carbon Dioxide Capture

References

• Acién Fernández, F. G., D. O. Hall, E. Cañizares Guerrero, K. Krishna Rao, E. Molina Grima. 2003. Outdoor production of Phaeodactylum tricornutum biomass in a helical reactor. Journal of Biotechnology 103:2137–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassano, A. E., C. A. Martin, R.J. Brandi. and O. M. Alfano. 1995. Photoreactor analysis and design: fundamentals and applications. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 34(7):2155–2201.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chelf, P., L. M. Brown, and Wyman, C. E. 1993. Aquatic biomass resources and carbon dioxide trapping. Biomass and Bioenergy 4:3175–183.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Contreras, A., F. Garcia, E. Molina, and J. C. Merchuk. 2000. Interaction between CO2-mass transfer, light availability, and hydrodynamic stress in the growth of Phaeodactylum tricornutum in a concentric tube airlift photobioreactor. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 60:3317–325.
   Google Scholar
• De Morais, M. G. and J. A. V. Costa. 2007. Biofixation of carbon dioxide by Spirulina sp. and Scenedesmus obliquus cultivated in a three-stage serial tubular photobioreactor. Journal of Biotechnology 129:3439–445.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dean, W. R. 1928. Fluid Motion in a Curved Channel. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 121(787): 402–20.
   Google Scholar
• Dean, W. and J. Hurst. 1959. Note on the motion of fluid in a curved pipe. Mathematika 6:177–85.
   Google Scholar
• Fluent-Inc. 2006. FLUENT 6.3 User’s Guide. Lebanon.
   Google Scholar
• Gaurav, K., R. Srivastava, and R. Singh. 2013. Exploring biodiesel: Chemistry, biochemistry and microalgal source. International Journal of Green Energy 10:8775–796.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho, S. H., C. Y. Chen, D.-J. Lee, and J.-S. Chang. 2011. Perspectives on microalgal CO2-emission mitigation systems-A review. Biotechnology Advances 29:2189–198.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ito, H. 1959. Friction factors for turbulent flow in curved pipes. Journal of Basic Engineering 81:2123–134.
   Google Scholar
• Jácome-Pilco, C. R., E. Cristiani-Urbina, L. B. Flores-Cotera, R. Velasco-García, T. Ponce-Noyola, and R. O. Cañizares-Villanueva. 2009. Continuous Cr (VI) removal by Scenedesmus incrassatulus in an airlift photobioreactor. Bioresource Technology 100(8):2388–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kao, C. Y., S. Y. Chiu, T.-T. Huang, Dai, L., Hsu, L.-K., and Lin, C.-S. 2012. Ability of a mutant strain of the microalga Chlorella sp. to capture carbon dioxide for biogas upgrading. Applied Energy 93:176–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallick, N. 2002. Biotechnological potential of immobilized algae for wastewater N, P and metal removal: a review. Biometals 15:4377–390.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merchuk, J., M. Ronen, S. Giris, and S. Arad. 2000. Light/dark cycles in the growth of the red microalga Porphyridium sp. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 59:6705–713.
   Google Scholar
• Molina, E., F. Acién Fernández, F. Gracia Camacho, F. Camacho Rubio, and Chisti, Y. 2000. Scale-up of tubular photobioreactors. Journal of Applied Phycology 12:3355–368.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nayak, M., J. Jena, S. Bhakta, S. S. Rath, C. Sarika, B. V. S. K. Rao, N. Pradhan, M. Thirunavoukkarasu, S. K. Mishra, P. K. Panda, R. B. N. Prasad, L. B. Sukla, B. K. Mishra. 2011. Screening of fresh water microalgae from eastern region of India for sustainable biodiesel production. International Journal of Green Energy 8:6669–683.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ong, S. C., C. Y. Kao, S.Y. Chiu, M.T. Tsai, and C. S. Lin et al. 2010. Characterization of the thermal-tolerant mutants of Chlorella sp. with high growth rate and application in outdoor photobioreactor cultivation. Bioresource Technology 101:82880–2883.
   Google Scholar
• Patankar, S. V., V. Pratap, and D. B. Spalding. 1975. Prediction of turbulent flow in curved pipes. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 67:3583–595.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powles, S. B. 1984. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis induced by visible light. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 35:115–44.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt, E. F. 1967. Wärmeübergang und druckverlust in rohrschlangen. Chemie Ingenieur Technik 39:13781–789.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, R. and S. Sharma 2012. Development of suitable photobioreactor for algae production–A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 16:42347–2353.
   Google Scholar
• Srinivasan, P., S. Nandapurkar, and F. A. Holland. 1968. Pressure drop and heat transfer in coils. Chemical Engineering 218:113–9.
   Google Scholar
• Srinivasan, P., S. Nandapurkar, F. A. Holland. 1970. Friction factors for coils. Trans. Inst. Chemical Engineering 48:156–61.
   Google Scholar
• Sung, K. D., J. S. Lee, C.-S. Shin, S.- C. Park, and Choi, M. J. 1999. CO2 fixation by Chlorella sp. KR-1 and its cultural characteristics. Bioresource Technology 68:3269–273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Scheele, J. 2006. Short-term opportunities for decreasing CO2 emissions from the steel industry. International Journal of Green Energy 3:2139–148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, L., Z. Li, and Y. Z. Song. 2010. Hydrodynamic conditions in designed spiral photobioreactors. Bioresource Technology 101:1298–303.
   Google Scholar