305
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Upgrading of bio-oil from palm kernel shell by catalytic cracking in the presence of HZSM-5

, , &

References

  • Adjaye, J.D., and N.N. Bakhshi. 1995a. Catalytic conversion of a biomass-derived oil to fuels and chemicals. I: Model compound studies and reaction pathways. Biomass and Bioenergy 8:131–49.
  • Adjaye, J.D., and N.N. Bakhshi. 1995b. Production of hydrocarbons by catalytic upgrading of a fast pyrolysis bio-oil. Part I: Conversion over various catalysts. Fuel Processing Technology 45:161–83.
  • Bridgwater, A.V. 2004. Biomass fast pyrolysis. Thermal Science 8:21–49.
  • Bulushev, D.A., and J.R.H. Ross. 2011. Catalysis for conversion of biomass to fuels via pyrolysis and gasification: A review. Catalysis Today 171:1–13.
  • Chiaramonti, D., M. Bonini, E. Fratini, G. Tondi, K. Gartner, A.V. Bridgwater, H.P. Grimm, I. Soldaini, A. Webster, and P. Baglioni. 2003. Development of emulsions from biomass pyrolysis liquid and diesel and their use in engines – Part 1: Emulsion production. Biomass and Bioenergy 25:85–99.
  • Crocker, M., and R. Andrews. 2010. Thermochemical conversion of biomass to liquid fuels and chemicals. In Energy and environment, ed. M. Crocker. London: Royal Society of Chemistry. pp. 288–306.
  • Gayubo, A.G., A.T. Aguayo, A. Atutxa, R. Aguado, and J. Bilbao. 2004a. Transformation of oxygenate components of biomass pyrolysis oil on a HZSM-5 zeolite. I. Alcohols and phenols. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 43:2610–18.
  • Gayubo, A.G., A.T. Aguayo, A. Atutxa, R. Aguado, M. Olazar, and J. Bilbao. 2004b. Transformation of oxygenate components of biomass pyrolysis oil on a HZSM-5 zeolite. II. Aldehydes, ketones, and acids. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 43:2619–26.
  • Guo, Z., S. Wang, G. Xu, and Q. Cai. 2011a. Upgrading of bio-oil molecular distillation fraction with solid acid catalyst. Bioresources 6:2539–50.
  • Guo, Z., S. Wang, Q. Yin, G. Xu, Z. Luo, K. Cen, and T. Fransson. 2011b. Catalytic cracking characteristics of bio-oil molecular distillation fraction. World Renewable Energy Congress, Linkoping, Sweden, May 8–13.
  • Jamil, F., M.M. Ahmad, and S. Yusup. 2012. Parametric studies on cracking of model compounds of bio-oil. International Conference on Environment, Penang, Malaysia, December 1–2.
  • Ji-lu, Z. 2007. Bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of rice husk: Yields and related properties and improvement of the pyrolysis system. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 80:30–5.
  • Mortensen, P.M., J.D. Grunwaldt, P.A. Jensen, K.G. Knudsen, and A.D. Jensen. 2011. A review of catalytic upgrading of bio-oil to engine fuels. Applied Catalysis A: General 407:1–19.
  • Pindoria, R.V., J-Y. Lim, and J.E. Hawkes. 1997. Structural characterization of biomass pyrolysis tars/oils from eucalyptus wood waste: Effect of H2 pressure and samples configuration. Fuel 76:1013–23.
  • Pindoria R.V., A. Megaritis, and A.A. Herod. 1998. A two-stage fixed-bed reactor for direct hydrotreatment of volatiles from the hydropyrolysis of biomass: Effect of catalyst, temperature, pressure and catalyst ageing time on product characteristics. Fuel 77:1715–26.
  • Sharma, R.K., and N.N. Bakhshi. 1991. Upgrading of wood-derived bio-oil over HZSM-5. Bioresource Technology 35:57–66.
  • Shuit, S.H., K.T. Tan, K.T. Lee, and A.H. Kamaruddin. 2009. Oil palm biomass as a sustainable energy source: A Malaysian case study. Energy 34:1225–35.
  • Vitolo, S., M. Seggiani, P. Frediani, G. Ambrosini, and L. Politi. 1999. Catalytic upgrading of pyrolytic oils to fuel over different zeolites. Fuel 78:1147–59.
  • Wang, S., Q. Cai, Z. Guo, Y. Wang, and X. Wang. 2012. Renewable gasoline produced by co-cracking of methanol and ketones in bio-oil. BioResources 7:5019–31.
  • Wang, J., J. Chang, and J. Fan. 2010. Catalytic esterification of bio-oil by ion exchange resins. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology 38:560–4.
  • Wereko-Brobby, Charles Y., and Essel B. Hagen. 1996. Biomass conversion and technology. New York, NY: John Willey.
  • Williams, P.T., and P.A. Horne. 1994. Characterisation of oils from the fluidised bed pyrolysis of biomass with zeolite catalyst upgrading. Biomass and Bioenergy 7:223–36.
  • Yusup, S., M.T. Arpin, Y. Uemera, A. Ramli, L. Ismail, S.H. Shuit, K.T. Tan, and K.T. Lee. 2009. Review on agricultural biomass utilization as energy source in Malaysia. Proceedings of 16th Asean Regional Symposium on Chemical Enineering, Manila, Philippines, December 1–2.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.