556
Views
16
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Articles

Effect of different design aspects of pipe for earth air tunnel heat exchanger system: A state of art

, , , &
Pages 598-614 | Received 23 Sep 2018, Accepted 19 Mar 2019, Published online: 16 Apr 2019

References

  • Abbaspour-Fard, M. H., A. Gholami, and M. Khojastehpour. 2011. Evaluation of an earth-to-air heat exchanger for the North-East of Iran with semi-arid climate. International Journal of Green Energy 8:499–510. doi:10.1080/15435075.2011.576289.
  • Agrawal, K. K., M. Bhardwaj, R. Misra, G. D. Agrawal, and V. Bansal. 2018a. Optimization of operating parameters of earth air tunnel heat exchanger for space cooling : Taguchi method approach. Geothermal Energy 6 (10):1–17. doi:10.1186/s40517-018-0097-0.
  • Agrawal, K. K., G. Das Agrawal, R. Misra, M. Bhardwaj, and D. K. Jamuwa. 2018b. A review on effect of geometrical, flow and soil properties on the performance of earth air tunnel heat exchanger. Energy and Buildings 176:120–38. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.07.035. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S037877881831065X.
  • Agrawal, K. K., R. Misra, T. Yadav, G. D. Agrawal, and D. K. Jamuwa. 2018c. Experimental study to investigate the effect of water impregnation on thermal performance of Earth air tunnel heat exchanger for summer cooling in hot and arid climate. Renewable Energy 120:255–65. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2017.12.070. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0960148117312740.
  • Agrawal, K. K., T. Yadav, R. Misra, and G. Das Agrawal. 2019. Effect of soil moisture contents on thermal performance of earth-air-pipe heat exchanger for winter heating in arid climate : In situ measurement. Geothermics 77:12–23. doi:10.1016/j.geothermics.2018.08.004.
  • Ahmed, S. F., M. T. O. Amanullah, M. M. K. Khan, M. G. Rasul, and N. M. S. Hassan. 2016. Parametric study on thermal performance of horizontal Earth pipe cooling system in summer. Energy Conversion and Management 114:324–37. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2016.01.061.
  • Amanowicz, Ł. 2018. Influence of geometrical parameters on the flow characteristics of multi-pipe earth-to-air heat exchangers – experimental and CFD investigations. Applied Energy 226:849–61. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.05.096.
  • Amanowicz, Ł., and J. Wojtkowiak. 2017. Experimental investigation and CFD simulation of multi-pipe Earth-to-Air Heat Exchangers (EAHEs) flow performance. E3S Web of Conferences 22, 00002 (2017) :1-8, ASEE17 22.
  • Amanowicz, Ł., and J. Wojtkowiak. 2018. Validation of CFD model for simulation of multi-pipe Earth-to-Air Heat Exchangers (EAHEs) flow performance. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 5:44–49. doi:10.1016/j.tsep.2017.10.018. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2451904917302524.
  • Anon. 2018. REHAU: Awadukt thermo ground-air heat exchanger system for controlled ventilation. Accessed November 1 2010. http://pdfs.talktoadm.com/products/AwaduktThermoBrochure2008.pdf.
  • Ascione, F., L. Bellia, and F. Minichiello. 2011. Earth-to-air heat exchangers for Italian climates. Renewable Energy 36 (8):2177–88. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2011.01.013.
  • Attar, I., N. Naili, N. Khalifa, M. Hazami, and A. Farhat. 2013. Parametric and numerical study of a solar system for heating a greenhouse equipped with a buried exchanger. Energy Conversion and Management 70:163–73. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2013.02.017.
  • Aydın, M., A. Sisman, A. Gultekin, and B. Dehghan. 2015. An experimental performance comparison between different shallow ground heat exchangers. In Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015 Melbourne, Australia, 19-25 April 2015.
  • Badescu, V. 2007. Simple and accurate model for the ground heat exchanger of a passive house. Renewable Energy 32:845–55. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2006.03.004.
  • Badescu, V., and D. Isvoranu. 2011. Pneumatic and thermal design procedure and analysis of Earth-to-air heat exchangers of registry type. Applied Energy 88:1266–80. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.10.019.
  • BaNos, R., F. Manzano-Agugliaro, F. G. Montoya, C. Gil, A. Alcayde, and J. Gómez. 2011. Optimization methods applied to renewable and sustainable energy : A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15:1753–66. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.12.008.
  • Bansal, N. K., and M. S. Sodha. 1986. An Earth-air tunnel system for cooling buildings. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology 1 (2):177–82. doi:10.1016/0886-7798(86)90057-X.
  • Bansal, N. K., M. S. Sodha, and S. S. Bharadwaj. 1983. Performance of Earth air tunnels. International Journal of Energy Research 7:333–45. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1099-114X.
  • Bansal, V., R. Misra, G. D. Agrawal, and J. Mathur. 2009. Performance analysis of Earth pipe air heat exchanger for winter heating. Energy and Buildings 41:1151–54. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.05.010.
  • Bansal, V., R. Misra, G. D. Agrawal, and J. Mathur. 2010. Performance analysis of Earth pipe air heat exchanger for summer cooling. Energy and Buildings 42:645–48. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.11.001.
  • Barnard, N. and J. Denice. 2001 “Low Energy Cooling–Technology Selection and Early Design Guidance.” IEA-BCS Annex 28: Design tools for low energy cooling, Building Research Estabilishment Ltd, London (2001),1-114.
  • Benhammou, M., and B. Draoui. 2015. Parametric study on thermal performance of Earth-to-air heat exchanger used for cooling of buildings. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 44:348–55. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.12.030.
  • Bharadwaj, S. S., and N. K. Bansal. 1981. Temperature distribution inside ground for various surface conditions. Building and Environment 16 (3):183–92. doi:10.1016/0360-1323(81)90012-3.
  • Bisoniya, T. S., A. Kumar, and P. Baredar. 2013. Experimental and analytical studies of Earth – Air Heat Exchanger (EAHE) systems in India : A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 19:238–46. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.023.
  • Boithias, F., J. Zhang, M. El Mankibi, F. Haghighat, and P. Michel. 2009. Simple model and control strategy of Earth-to-air heat exchangers. In ACTEA 2009, 234–39. Lebanon: Zouk Mosbeh.July 15-17, 2009.
  • Bojic, M., G. Papadakis, and S. Kyritsis. 1999. Energy from a two-pipe, Earth-to-air heat exchanger. Energy 24:519–23. doi:10.1016/S0360-5442(99)00012-2.
  • Borinaga-Treviño, R., P. Pascual-Muñoz, D. Castro-Fresno, and J. J. Del Coz-Díaz. 2013. Study of different grouting materials used in vertical geothermal closed-loop heat exchangers. Applied Thermal Engineering 50 (1):159–67. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.05.029.
  • Chlela, F., A. Husaunndee, P. Riederer, and C. Inard. 2007. Numerical evaluation of Earth to air heat exchangers and heat recovery ventilation systems. International Journal of Ventilation 6 (1):31–42. doi:10.1080/14733315.2007.11683762.
  • Chong, C. S. A., G. Gan, A. Verhoef, R. G. Garcia, and P. L. Vidale. 2013. Simulation of thermal performance of horizontal slinky-loop heat exchangers for ground source heat pumps. Applied Energy 104:603–10. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.11.069.
  • Congedo, P. M., G. Colangelo, and G. Starace. 2012. CFD simulations of horizontal ground heat exchangers : A comparison among different configurations. Applied Thermal Engineering 33–34:24–32. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2011.09.005.
  • Costa, V. A. F. 2006. Thermodynamic analysis of building heating or cooling using the soil as heat reservoir. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 49:4152–60. doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.03.029.
  • Cuny, M., J. Lin, M. Siroux, V. Magnenet, and C. Fond. 2018. Influence of coating soil types on the energy of Earth-air heat exchanger. Energy and Buildings 158:1000–12. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.10.048.
  • De, P. M., and A. Janssens. 2003. Thermo-hydraulic design of Earth-air heat exchangers. Energy and Buildings 35:389–97. doi:10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00113-5.
  • Deglin, D., L. Van Caenegem, and P. Dehon. 1999. Subsoil heat exchangers for the air conditioning of livestock buildings. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 73 (2):179–88. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0021863498904012.
  • Derbel, H. B. J., and O. Kanoun. 2010. Investigation of the ground thermal potential in tunisia focused towards heating and cooling applications. Applied Thermal Engineering 30:1091–100. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.01.022.
  • Esen, H., M. Inalli, and M. Esen. 2007. Numerical and experimental analysis of a horizontal ground-coupled heat pump system. Building and Environment 42:1126–34. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.11.027.
  • Florides, G., and S. Kalogirou. 2007. Ground heat exchangers - A review of systems, models and applications. Renewable Energy 32:2461–78. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2006.12.014.
  • Freire, A., J.J. L. C. de, V. B. Alexandre, N. D. C. Silva, and A. Rouboa. 2013. Compact buried pipes system analysis for indoor air conditioning. Applied Thermal Engineering 51:1124–34. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.09.045.
  • Fujii, H., S. Yamasaki, T. Maehara, T. Ishikami, and N. Chou. 2013. Numerical simulation and sensitivity study of double-layer slinky-coil horizontal ground heat exchangers. Geothermics 47:61–68. doi:10.1016/j.geothermics.2013.02.006.
  • Ghosal, M. K., and G. N. Tiwari. 2006. Modeling and parametric studies for thermal performance of an Earth to air heat exchanger integrated with a greenhouse. Energy Conversion and Management 47:1779–98. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2005.10.001.
  • Givoni, B., and L. Katz. 1985. Earth Temperature and Underground Buildings. Energy and Buildings 8:15–25. doi:10.1016/0378-7788(85)90011-8.
  • Goetsch, W. D., L. Jacobson, R. Reeder, and D. Stombaugh. 1985. Earth tempering of ventilation air: Pork industry handbook, Extension bulletin E-1925, Cooperative extensive service, Michigan State University, Michigan
  • Gokarakonda, S., and G. Kokogiannakis. 2014. Integrated dehumidification and downdraft evaporative cooling system for a hot-humid climate. 30th International PLEA Conference (PLEA 2014): 1–8, CEPT University, Ahmedabad, India.
  • Goswami, D. Y., and K. M. Biseli. 1993. Use of underground air tunnels for heating and cooling agricultural and residential buildings. Fact Sheet EES 78:1–4.
  • Goswami, D. Y., and S. Ileslamlou. 1990. Performance analysis of a closed- loop climate control system using underground air tunnel. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 112:76–81. doi:10.1115/1.2929650.
  • Grosso, M., and L. Raimondo. 2007. Horizontal air-to-earth heat exchangers in northern italy: Testing and application. In 2nd PALENC Conference and 28th AIVC Conference on Building Low Energy Cooling and Advanced Ventilation Technologies in the 21st Century, September 2007, Crete Island, Greece, 1:401–05.
  • Grosso, M., and L. Raimondo. 2008. Horizontal air-to-earth heat exchangers in Northern Italy - Testing, design and monitoring. International Journal of Ventilation 7 (1):1–10. doi:10.1080/14733315.2008.11683794.
  • Hanby, V. I., D. L. Loveday, and F. Al-Ajmic. 2005. The optimal design for a ground cooling tube in a hot, arid climate. Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 26 (1):1–10. http://bse.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/26/1/1.
  • Hasan, M. I., and S. W. Noori. 2018. Numerical investigation of Earth to air heat exchanger for cooling and heating applications. Proceedings of the 3rd International Science Conference (14-15/March/2018) 3:1–10.
  • Hollmuller, P., and B. Lachal. 2001. Cooling and preheating with buried pipe systems : monitoring, simulation and economic aspects. Energy and Buildings 33:509–18. doi:10.1016/S0378-7788(00)00105-5.
  • Hsu, C., Y.-C. Chiang, Z. Chien, and S.-L. Chen. 2018a. Investigation on performance of building-integrated earth-air heat exchanger. Energy and Buildings 169:444–52. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.03.070.
  • International Energy Agency. 2013. Transition to sustainable buildings: Strategies and opportunities to 2050. Iea.Org. http://www.iea.org/etp/buildings/.
  • Jakhar, O. P., C. S. Sharma, and R. Kukana. 2018. Experimental temperature analysis of simple & hybrid earth air tunnel heat exchanger in series connection at Bikaner Rajasthan India. In AIP Conference Proceedings 1953, Vol. 100089, 1–5., AIP Publishing, Bikaner, India doi:10.1063/1.5033025.
  • Jayashankar, B. C., R. L. Sawhney, and M. S. Sodha. 1989. Effect of different surface treatments of the surrounding earth on thermal performance of Earth-intregrated Buildings. Internaltional Journal of Energy Research 13:605–19. doi:10.1002/er.4440130512.
  • Kabashnikov, V. P., L. N. Danilevskii B, V. P. Nekrasov, and I. P. Vityaz. 2002. Analytical and numerical investigation of the characteristics of a soil heat exchanger for ventilation systems. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 45:2407–18. doi:10.1016/S0017-9310(01)00319-2.
  • Karytsas, S., and H. Theodoropoulou. 2014. Public awareness and willingness to adopt ground source heat pumps for domestic heating and cooling. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 34:49–57. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.02.008.
  • Kaushal, M. 2017. Geothermal cooling/heating using ground heat exchanger for various experimental and analytical studies: Comprehensive review. Energy and Buildings 139:634–52. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.01.024.
  • Khabbaz, M., B. Benhamou, K. Limam, P. Hollmuller, H. Hamdi, and A. Bennouna. 2016. Experimental and numerical study of an Earth-to-air heat exchanger for air cooling in a residential building in hot semi-arid climate. Energy and Buildings 125:109–21. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.04.071.
  • Kim, M., S. Lee, S. Yoon, and G. Go. 2016. Thermal performance evaluation and parametric study of a horizontal ground heat exchanger. Geothermics 60:134–43. doi:10.1016/j.geothermics.2015.12.009.
  • Krarti, M., and J. F. Kreider. 1996. Analytical model for heat transfer in an underground air tunnel. Energy Conversion and Management 37 (10):1561–74. doi:10.1016/0196-8904(95)00208-1.
  • Kusuda, T., and P. R. Achenbach. 1965. Earth temperature and thermal diffusivity at selected stations in the United States, (No. NBS-8972). Gaithersburg MD: National Bureau of Standards.
  • Lee, K. H., and R. K. Strand. 2008. The cooling and heating potential of an earth tube system in buildings. Energy and Buildings 40:486–94. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.04.003.
  • Li, A., C. Yang, and T. Ren. 2016. Modeling and parametric studies for convective heat transfer in large, long and rough circular cross-sectional underground tunnels. Energy and Buildings 127:259–67. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.05.088.
  • Liu, Z., L. Roccamena, M. El Mankibi, Z. (Jerry) Yu, T. Yang, Y. Sun, P. Sun, S. Li, and G. Zhang. 2018. Experimental analysis and model verification of a new earth-to-air heat exchanger system. In 2018 4th International Conference on Renewable Energies for Developing Countries (REDEC), Beirut, Lebanon 1–7. IEEE
  • Mathur, A., S. Mathur, G. D. Agrawal, and J. Mathur. 2017. Comparative study of straight and spiral earth air tunnel heat exchanger system operated in cooling and heating modes. Renewable Energy 108:474–87. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2017.03.001.
  • Mehdid, C., A. Benchabane, A. Rouag, N. Moummi, M. Melhegueg, A. Moummi, M. Benabdi, and A. Brima. 2018. Thermal design of earth-to-air heat exchanger. Part II A new transient semi-analytical model and experimental validation for estimating air temperature. Journal of Cleaner Production 198:1536–44. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.063.
  • Menhoudj, S., A.-M. Mokhtari, M.-H. Benzaama, C. Maalouf, M. Lachi, and M. Makhlouf. 2018. Study of the energy performance of an Earth-air heat exchanger for refreshing buildings in Algeria. Energy and Buildings 158. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.11.056.
  • Mihalakakou, G., J. O. Lewis, and M. Santamouris. 1996a. The influence of different ground covers on the heating potential on Earth to air heat exchangers. Renewable Energy 7 (1):33–46. doi:10.1016/0960-1481(95)00114-X.
  • Mihalakakou, G., J. O. Lewis, and M. Santamouris. 1996b. On the heating potential of buried pipes techniques - Application in Ireland. Energy and Buildings 24:19–25. doi:10.1016/0378-7788(95)00957-4.
  • Mihalakakou, G., M. Santamouris, and D. Asimakopoulos. 1994a. Modeling the thermal performance of Earth-to-air heat exchangers. Solar Energy 53 (3):301–05. doi:10.1016/0038-092X(94)90636-X.
  • Mihalakakou, G., M. Santamouris, and D. Asimakopoulos. 1994b. On the cooling potential of Earth to air heat exchangers. Energy Conversion and Management 35 (5):395–402. doi:10.1016/0196-8904(94)90098-1.
  • Mihalakakou, G., M. Santamouris, D. Asimakopoulos, and N. Papanikolaou. 1994. Impact of ground cover on the efficiencies of Earth-to-air heat exchangers. Applied Energy 48:19–32. doi:10.1016/0306-2619(94)90064-7.
  • Misra, R., T. K. Aseri, and V. Bansal. 2015. CFD analysis of thermal influence zone of Earth air tunnel heat exchanger under transient conditions. In Proceedings of BS2015: 14th Conference of International Building Performance Simulation Association, Hyderabad, India, Dec. 7-9, 2015., 1655–62.
  • Misra, R., V. Bansal, G. D. Agarwal, J. Mathur, and T. Aseri. 2013. Evaluating thermal performance and energy conservation potential of hybrid Earth air tunnel heat exchanger in hot and dry climate -In situ measurement. Journal of Thermal Science and Engineering Applications 5 (3):031006. doi:10.1115/1.4023435.
  • Misra, R., V. Bansal, G. D. Agrawal, J. Mathur, and T. Aseri. 2012. Thermal performance investigation of hybrid Earth air tunnel heat exchanger. Energy and Buildings 49:531–35. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.02.049.
  • Misra, R., S. Jakhar, K. K. Agrawal, S. Sharma, D. K. Jamuwa, M. S. Soni, and G. Das Agrawal. 2018. Field investigations to determine the thermal performance of Earth air tunnel heat exchanger with dry and wet soil: energy and exergetic analysis. Energy and Buildings 171:107–15. Elsevier B.V. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.04.026.
  • Morshed, W., L. Leso, L. Conti, G. Rossi, S. Simonini, and M. Barbari. 2018. Cooling performance of Earth-to-air heat exchangers applied to a poultry barn in semi-desert areas of South Iraq. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology Engineering 11 (3):47–53. doi:10.25165/j.ijabe.20181103.3047.
  • Naili, N., M. Hazami, S. Kooli, and A. Farhat. 2015. Energy and exergy analysis of horizontal ground heat exchanger for hot climatic condition of Northern Tunisia. Geothermics 53:270–80. doi:10.1016/j.geothermics.2014.07.004.
  • Omer, A. M. 2008. Ground-source heat pumps systems and applications. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 12:344–71. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2006.10.003.
  • Ozgener, L., and O. Ozgener. 2010. Energetic performance test of an underground air tunnel system for greenhouse heating. Energy 35 (10):4079–85. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2010.06.020.
  • Ozgener, O., and L. Ozgener. 2010a. Exergetic assessment of EAHEs for building heating in Turkey : A greenhouse case study. Energy Policy 38 (9):5141–50. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2010.04.047.
  • Ozgener, O., and L. Ozgener. 2010b. Exergoeconomic analysis of an underground air tunnel system for greenhouse cooling system. International Journal of Refrigeration 33 (5):995–1005. doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2010.02.008.
  • Ozgener, O., L. Ozgener, and D. Y. Goswami. 2017. Seven years energetic and exergetic monitoring for vertical and horizontal EAHE assisted agricultural building heating. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 80:175–79. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.056.
  • Patel, R. D., and P. V. Ramana. 2016. Experimental analysis of horizontal and vertical buried tube heat exchanger air conditioning system. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 9:35. doi:10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i35/100510.
  • Popiel, C. O., J. Wojtkowiak, and B. Biernacka. 2001. Measurements of temperature distribution in ground. Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 25 (5):301–09. doi:10.1016/S0894-1777(01)00078-4.
  • REHAU. 2008a. Basf house project, Nottingham: rehaurenewable systems, REHAU Ltd. Leesburg, USA.
  • REHAU. 2008b. Ground-air heat exchanger system: Wembley manor school. London., REHAU Ltd https://www.rehau.com/download/785514/wembley-manor-case-study.pdf
  • REHAU. 2009. Ground-air heat exchanger systems : Carclaze community primary school. Cornwall: St Austell.
  • Rodrigues, M. K., R. Da, S. Brum, J. Vaz, E. D. Dos Rocha, Luiz Alberto Oliveira Santos, and L. A. Isoldi. 2015. Numerical investigation about the improvement of the thermal potential of an Earth-Air Heat Exchanger (EAHE) employing the constructal design method. Renewable Energy 80:538–51. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2015.02.041.
  • Rosa, N., P. Santos, J. J. Costa, and H. Gervasio. 2018. Modelling and performance analysis of an Earth-to-air heat exchanger in a pilot installation. Journal of Building Physics. doi:10.1177/1744259117754298.
  • Rouag, A., A. Benchabane, and C. Mehdid. 2018. Thermal design of Earth-to-air heat exchanger. Part I A new transient semi-analytical model for determining soil temperature. Journal of Cleaner Production 182:538–44. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.089.
  • Santamouris, M. 2005. Passive cooling of buildings. Advances of Solar Energy. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378778897000339%5Cnhttp://books.google.fr/books?id=tLHsJ0-vEkYC&pg=PP1&dq=passive+cooling+of+buildings&sig=NQQaJcoVYvuxzTndwxFVU4-M050#PPA455,M1.
  • Santamouris, M., and D. Kolokotsa. 2013. Passive cooling dissipation techniques for buildings and other structures: The state of the art. Energy & Buildings 57:74–94. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.11.002.
  • Santamouris, M., G. Mihalalalou, C. A. Balaras, A. Argiriou, D. Asimakopoulos, and M. Vallindras. 1995. Use of buried pipes for Energy conversion in cooling of agricultural greenhouses. Solar Energy 55 (2):111–24. doi:10.1016/0038-092X(95)00028-P.
  • Santamouris, M., G. Mihalalalou, C. A. Balaras, J. O. Lewis, M. Vallindras, and A. Argiriou. 1996. Energy conservation in greenhouses with buried pipes. Energy 21 (5):353–60. doi:10.1016/0360-5442(95)00121-2.
  • Sanusi, A. N. Z., L. Shao, and N. Ibrahim. 2013. Passive ground cooling system for low energy buildings in Malaysia (hot and humid climates). Renewable Energy 49:193–96. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2012.01.033.
  • Sawhney, R. L., D. Buddhi, and N. M. Thanu. 1999. An experimental study of summer performance of a recirculation type underground airpipe air conditioning system. Building and Environment 34:189–96. doi:10.1016/S0360-1323(98)00009-2.
  • Sehli, A., A. Hasni, and M. Tamali. 2012. The potential of Earth-air heat exchangers for low energy cooling of buildings in South Algeria. Energy Procedia 18:496–506. doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2012.05.061.
  • Selamat, S., A. Miyara, and K. Kariya. 2016. Numerical study of horizontal ground heat exchangers for design optimization. Renewable Energy 95:561–73. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2016.04.042.
  • Serageldin, A. A., A. K. Abdelrahman, and S. Ookawara. 2016. earth air heat exchanger thermal performance in egyptian conditions: Experimental results, mathematical model, and computational fluid dynamics simulation. Energy Conversion and Management 122:25–38. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2016.05.053.
  • Sharan, G. 2004. Development and some applications of earth tube heat exchanger in Gujarat. Nanubhai Amin Memorial Lecture at Electrical Research and Development Association, Vadodara. http://ideas.repec.org/p/iim/iimawp/wp01817.html.
  • Shojaee, S. M. N., and K. Malek. 2017. Earth-to-air heat exchangers cooling evaluation for different climates of Iran. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 23:111–20. doi:10.1016/j.seta.2017.09.007.
  • Singh, B., A. K. Asati, and R. Kumar. 2017. Temperature difference findings from Earth air heat exchanger system in hot-dry climate. Indian Journal of Science and Technology 10:18. doi:10.17485/ijst/2017/v10i18/113745.
  • Singh, B., R. Kumar, and A. K. Asati. 2018. Influence of parameters on performance of Earth air heat exchanger in hot-dry climate. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology 32, No 11:5457–63. doi:10.1007/s12206-018-1043-6.
  • Singh, S. P. 1994. Optimization of Earth-air tunnel system for space cooling. Energy Conversion and Management 35 (8):721–25. doi:10.1016/0196-8904(94)90057-4.
  • Sodha, M. S., U. Mahajan, and R. L. Sawhney. 1994. Thermal performance of a parallel Earth-air-pies system. Internaltional Journal of Energy Research 18:437–47. doi:10.1002/er.4440180404.
  • Sodha, M. S., A. K. Sharma, S. P. Singh, N. K. Bansal, and A. Kumar. 1985. Evaluation of an Earth-air tunnel system for cooling/heating of a hospital complex. Building and Environment 20 (2):115–22. doi:10.1016/0360-1323(85)90005-8.
  • Soni, S. K., M. Pandey, and V. N. Bartaria. 2016. Hybrid ground coupled heat exchanger systems for space heating/cooling applications: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 60:724–38. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.125.
  • Tarnawski, V. R., W. H. Leong, T. Momose, and Y. Hamada. 2009. Analysis of ground source heat pumps with horizontal ground heat exchangers for Northern Japan. Renewable Energy 34:127–34. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2008.03.026.
  • Thanu, N. M., R. L. Sawhney, R. N. Khare, and D. Buddhi. 2001. An experimental study of the thermal performance of an Earth-air-pipe system in single pass mode. Solar Energy 71 (6):353–64. doi:10.1016/S0038-092X(01)00072-X.
  • Ueda, S., S. Hokoi, and T. Yoshida. 1998. Cooling effect of cool tube-part 2: Thermal behavior of cool tube with moisture transfer. Ashrae 104:407.
  • Vaz, J., M. A. Sattler, E. D. Dos Santos, and L. A. Isoldi. 2011. Experimental and numerical analysis of an Earth – Air heat exchanger. Energy and Buildings 43 (9):2476–82. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.06.003.
  • Wang, H., C. Qi, E. Wang, and J. Zhao. 2009. A case study of underground thermal storage in a solar-ground coupled heat pump system for residential buildings. Renewable Energy 34 (1):307–14. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2008.04.024.
  • Wang, X., B. S. Bjerg, and G. Zhang. 2018. Design-oriented modelling on cooling performance of the earth-air heat exchanger for livestock housing. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 152:51–58. doi:10.1016/j.compag.2018.07.006.
  • Woodson, T., Y. Coulibaly, and E. S. Traoré. 2012. Earth-air heat exchangers for passive air conditioning: Case study burkina faso. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries 17 (1):21–32.
  • Wu, H., S. Wang, and D. Zhu. 2007. Modelling and evaluation of cooling capacity of Earth – air – pipe systems. Energy Conversion and Management 48:1462–71. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2006.12.021.
  • Wu, Y., G. Gan, A. Verhoef, P. Luigi, and R. Garcia. 2010. Experimental measurement and numerical simulation of horizontal-coupled slinky ground source heat exchangers. Applied Thermal Engineering 30 (16):2574–83. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.07.008.
  • Xiong, Z., D. E. Fisher, and J. D. Spitler. 2015. Development and validation of a slinky tm ground heat exchanger model. Applied Energy 141:57–69. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.11.058.
  • Yang, D., H. Wei, R. Shi, and J. Wang. 2019. A demand-oriented approach for integrating earth-to-air heat exchangers into buildings for achieving year-round indoor thermal comfort. Energy Conversion and Management 182:95–107. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2018.12.071.
  • Yildiz, A., O. Ozgener, and L. Ozgener. 2011. Exergetic performance assessment of solar photovoltaic cell (PV) Assisted Earth to Air Heat Exchanger (EAHE) system for solar greenhouse cooling. Energy and Buildings 43 (11):3154–60. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.08.013.
  • Yoon, G., H. Tanaka, and M. Okumiya. 2009. Study on the design procedure for a multi-cool/heat tube system. Solar Energy 83 (8):1415–24. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2009.03.010.
  • Yusof, T. M., H. Ibrahim, W. H. Azmi, and M. R. M. Rejab. 2018. Thermal analysis of earth-to-air heat exchanger using laboratory simulator. Applied Thermal Engineering 134:130–40. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.01.124.
  • Zarrella, A., A. Capozza, and M. De Carli. 2013. Analysis of short helical and double U-tube borehole heat exchangers : A Simulation-Based Comparison. Applied Energy 112:358–70. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.06.032.
  • Zhao, Y., R. Li, C. Ji, C. Huan, B. Zhang, and L. Liu. 2018. Parametric study and design of an earth-air heat exchanger using model experiment for memorial heating and cooling. Applied Thermal Engineering. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.11.018.
  • Zukowski, M., and J. Topolanska. 2017. Comparison of thermal performance between tube and plate ground-air heat exchangers. Renewable Energy 115. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2017.09.001.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.