A comprehensive experimental investigation of green diesel as a fuel for CI engines

References

• Arunprasad, S., and T. Balusamy. 2018. Experimental investigation on the performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine by varying the injection pressure and injection timing using mixed biodiesel. International Journal of Green Energy Taylor & Francis: 1–9. doi:10.1080/15435075.2018.1464923.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashraful, A. M., H. H. Masjuki, M. A. Kalam, I. M. Rizwanul Fattah, S. Imtenan, S. A. Shahir, and H. M. Mobarak. 2014. Production and comparison of fuel properties, engine performance, and emission characteristics of biodiesel from various non-edible vegetable oils: A review. Energy Conversion and Management Elsevier Ltd 80: 202–28. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2014.01.037.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aslam, M., L. J. Konwar, A. K. Sarma, and N. C. Kothiyal. 2015. An investigation of catalytic hydrocracking of high FFA vegetable oils to liquid hydrocarbons using biomass derived heterogeneous catalysts. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis Elsevier B.V. 115: 401–09. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2015.08.015.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aslam, M., N. C. Kothiyal, and A. K. Sarma. 2015. True boiling point distillation and product quality assessment of biocrude obtained from Mesua ferrea L. seed oil via hydroprocessing. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 17 (1):175–85. doi:10.1007/s10098-014-0774-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babu, V., and M. Murthy. 2017. Butanol and pentanol: The promising biofuels for CI engines – A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Elsevier Ltd 78 (June 2016):1068–88. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.038.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bezergianni, S., and A. Dimitriadis. 2013. Comparison between different types of renewable diesel. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Elsevier 21: 110–16. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.12.042.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bora, P., L. J. Konwar, M. M. Phukan, D. Deka, and B. K. Konwar. 2015. Microemulsion based hybrid biofuels from Thevetia peruviana seed oil: Structural and dynamic investigations. Fuel Elsevier Ltd 157 (May):208–18. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2015.04.075.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Central Statistics India (2017) Central statistics office.
   Google Scholar
• Che, S., M. Y. Idroas, M. F. Hamid, and Z. A. Zainal. 2018. Performance and emissions of straight vegetable oils and its blends as a fuel in diesel engine : A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Elsevier Ltd 82 (September 2016):808–23. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.080.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coufalík, P., Sikorová, J., Vojtisek-lom, M., Vít Beránek, Mikuška, P., Krumal, K., and Topinka, J., 2017.Blends of butanol and hydrotreated vegetable oils as drop-in replacement for diesel engines: Effects on combustion and emissions. Fuel Elsevier. 197: 407–21. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2017.02.039.
   Google Scholar
• Datta, A., and B. K. Mandal. 2016. A comprehensive review of biodiesel as an alternative fuel for compression ignition engine. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Elsevier 57: 799–821. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deep, A., S. S. sandhu, and S. Chander. 2014. Experimental investigations on castor biodiesel as an alternative fuel for single cylinder compression ignition engine. Environmental Science & Technology 33 (2):482–89. doi:10.1002/ep.
   Google Scholar
• Dhar, A., R. Kevin, and A. K. Agarwal. 2012. Production of biodiesel from high-FFA neem oil and its performance, emission and combustion characterization in a single cylinder DICI engine. Fuel Processing Technology Elsevier B.V. 97: 118–29. doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.01.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holman, J. P. 2012. ( no date) J.P. Holman.
   Google Scholar
• Hossain, A. K., and P. A. Davies. 2012. Performance, emission and combustion characteristics of an indirect injection (IDI) multi-cylinder compression ignition (CI) engine operating on neat jatropha and karanj oils preheated by jacket water. Biomass and Bioenergy Elsevier Ltd 46 (Idi):332–42. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.08.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• How, H. G., H. H. Masjuki, M. A. Kalam, and Y. H. Teoh. 2014. An investigation of the engine performance, emissions and combustion characteristics of coconut biodiesel in a high-pressure common-rail diesel engine. Energy Elsevier Ltd 69: 749–59. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.03.070.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Energy outlook, 2017. 2017. International Energy Outlook 2017 Overview.
   Google Scholar
• Kham-or, P., P. Suwannasom, and C. Ruangviriyachai. 2017. Environmental effects effect of agglomerated NiMo HZSM-5 catalyst for the hydrocracking reaction of Jatropha curcas oil. Energy Sources, Part A Taylor & Francis 38 (24):3694–701. doi:10.1080/15567036.2016.1166165.
   Google Scholar
• Krupakaran, R. L., T. Hariprasad, and A. Gopalakrishna. 2018. Impact of various blends of Mimusops elengi methyl esters on performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine. International Journal of Green Energy Taylor & Francis 00 (00):1–12. doi:10.1080/15435075.2018.1469496.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, H., L. J. Konwar, M. Aslam, and A. K. Sarma. 2016. Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a direct injection VCR CI engine using a Jatropha curcas oil microemulsion: a comparative assessment with JCO B100, JCO B20 and petrodiesel. RSC Advances Royal Society of Chemistry 6 (44):37646–55. doi:10.1039/C6RA04795E.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattson, J. M. S., and C. Depcik. 2018. First and second law heat release analysis in a single cylinder engine. SAE International Journal of Engines 1:536–45. doi:10.4271/2016-01-0559.
   Google Scholar
• Narayanan, J. H. K. V. 2016. Production of green diesel by hydrotreatment using Jatropha oil : Performance and emission analysis. Waste and Biomass Valorization Springer Netherlands doi:10.1007/s12649-016-9729-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogunkoya, D., W. L. Roberts, T. Fang, and N. Thapaliya. 2015. Investigation of the effects of renewable diesel fuels on engine performance, combustion, and emissions. Fuel Elsevier Ltd 140: 541–54. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2014.09.061.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palash, S. M., Kalam, M. A., Masjuki, H. H., Masum, B. M., Fattah, I. M. R., and Mofijur, M. 2013. Impacts of biodiesel combustion on NOx emissions and their reduction approaches. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 23(x):473–90. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.03.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qi, D. H., C. Bae, Y. M. Feng, C. C. Jia, and Y. Z. Bian. 2013. Combustion and emission characteristics of a direct injection compression ignition engine using rapeseed oil based micro-emulsions. Fuel 107:570–77. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2013.01.046.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, D., Akash D., Sandhu, S. S., and Sarma, A. K. 2019. Experimental assessment of combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a CI engine fueled with biodiesel and hybrid fuel derived from waste cooking oil. Environmental prgress and sustainable energy. Wiley Online Library. doi:10.1002/ep.13112.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, D., S. S. Sandhu, and A. K. Sarma. 2018. An investigation of green diesel produced through hydro-processing of waste cooking oil using an admixture of two heterogeneous catalysts. Energy Sources, Part A Taylor & Francis 40 (8):968–76. doi:10.1080/15567036.2018.1468508.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, D., S. S. Sandhu, and A. K. Sarma. 2019. Environmental effects a comprehensive study for setting up mini- biorefinery pilot plant for biodiesel, hybrid fuel, and hydroprocessed fuels derived from waste cooking oil. Energy Sources, Part A Taylor & Francis:1–14. doi:10.1080/15567036.2019.1587089.
   Google Scholar
• Singh, D., K. A. Subramanian, and S. K. Singal. 2015. Emissions and fuel consumption characteristics of a heavy duty diesel engine fueled with hydroprocessed renewable diesel and biodiesel. Applied Energy Elsevier Ltd 155 (April 2003):440–46. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.06.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh Gurau, V., Agarwal, M. S., Sarin, A., and Sandhu, S. S. 2016. Experimental study on storage and oxidation stability of bitter apricot kernel oil biodiesel. Energy and Fuels 30 (10):8377–85. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01676.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, P. J., J. Khurma, and A. Singh. 2010. Preparation, characterisation, engine performance and emission characteristics of coconut oil based hybrid fuels. Renewable Energy Elsevier Ltd 35 (9):2065–70. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2010.02.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonar, D., and S. L. S. Dilip. 2014. Performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine with varying injection pressure and fuelled with raw mahua oil (preheated and blends) and mahua oil methyl ester. Clean Techn Environ Policy. Springer. doi:10.1007/s10098-014-0874-9.
   Google Scholar
• Sonthalia, A., and N. Kumar. 2017. Hydroprocessed vegetable oil as a fuel for transportation sector : A review. Journal of the Energy Institute Elsevier Ltd October: 1–17. doi:10.1016/j.joei.2017.10.008.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uyaro, A., and A. Uyumaz. 2017. Comparison of the combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of inedible crambe abyssinica biodiesel and edible hazelnut, corn, soybean, sunflower, and canola biodiesels. Environmental prgress and sustainable energy. 1–10. Wiley Online Library. doi:10.1002/ep.12794.
   Google Scholar
• Verma, P., and M. P. Sharma. 2016. Review of process parameters for biodiesel production from different feedstocks. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews Elsevier 62: 1063–71. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.04.054.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, X., L. Wei, S. Cheng, E. Kadis, Y. Cao, E. Boakye, Z. Gu, and J. Julson. 2016. Hydroprocessing of carinata oil for hydrocarbon biofuel over Mo-Zn/Al2O3. Applied Catalysis B Elsevier B.V. 196: 41–49. doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.05.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar