Effect of hydration-calcination CaO on the deoxygenation of bio-oil from pyrolysis of Nannochloropsis sp.

References

• Ayhan, D. 2006. Oily products from mosses and algae via pyrolysis. Energy Sources Part A Recovery Utilization & Environmental Effects 28 (10):933–40. doi:10.1080/009083190910389.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bird, M. I., C. M. Wurster, P. H. de Paula Silva, A. M. Bass, and R. De Nys. 2011. Algal biochar–Production and properties. Bioresource Technology 102 (2):1886–91. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.07.106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bridgwater, A. V. 2012. Review of fast pyrolysis of biomass and product upgrading. Biomass & Bioenergy 38 (2):68–94. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.01.048.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, T. M., P. Duan, and P. E. Savage. 2010. Hydrothermal liquefaction and gasification of Nannochloropsis sp. Energy & Fuels 24 (6):3639–46. doi:10.1021/ef100203u.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chisti, Y. 2007. Biodiesel from microalgae. Biotechnology Advances 25:294–306. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2007.02.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czechowski, F., and T. Marcinkowski. 2006. Sewage sludge stabilisation with calcium hydroxide: Effect on physicochemical properties and molecular composition. Water Research 40 (9):1895–905. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2006.02.023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickerson, T., and J. Soria. 2013. Catalytic fast pyrolysis: A review. Energies 6 (1):514–38. doi:10.3390/en6010514.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding, L., P. Rahimi, R. Hawkins, S. Bhatt, and Y. Shi. 2009. Naphthenic acid removal from heavy oils on alkaline earth-metal oxides and ZnO catalysts. Applied Catalysis A 371 (1):121–30. doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2009.09.040.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong, C. Q., Z. F. Zhang, Q. Lu, and Y. P. Yang. 2012. Characteristics and mechanism study of analytical fast pyrolysis of poplar wood. Energy Conversion and Management 57:49–59. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2011.12.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedl, A., E. Padouvas, H. Rotter, and K. Varmuza. 2005. Prediction of heating values of biomass fuel from elemental composition. Analytica Chimica Acta 544 (1):191–98. doi:10.1016/j.aca.2005.01.041.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grierson, S., V. Strezov, G. Ellem, R. Mcgregor, and J. Herbertson. 2009. Thermal characterisation of microalgae under slow pyrolysis conditions. Journal of Analytical & Applied Pyrolysis 85 (1):118–23. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2008.10.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernando, H., A. M. Hernández-Giménez, C. Ochoa-Hernández, P. C. A. Bruijnincx, K. Houben, M. Baldus, P. Pizarro, J. M. Coronado, J. Fermoso, J. Čejka, et al. 2018. Engineering the acidity and accessibility of the zeolite ZSM-5 for efficient bio-oil upgrading in catalytic pyrolysis of lignocellulose. Green Chemistry 20:3499–511. doi:10.1039/C8GC01722K.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hlavsová, A., A. Corsaro, H. Raclavská, and D. Juchelková. 2014. The effects of varying CaO content and rehydration treatment on the composition, yield, and evolution of gaseous products from the pyrolysis of sewage sludge. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 108:160–69. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.05.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iliopoulou, E. F., S. D. Stefanidis, K. G. Kalogiannis, A. Delimitis, A. A. Lappas, and K. S. Triantafyllidis. 2012. Catalytic upgrading of biomass pyrolysis vapors using transition metal-modified zsm-5 zeolite. Applied Catalysis B Environmental 127 (17):281–90. doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.08.030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landoll, M. P., and M. T. Holtzapple. 2011. Thermal decomposition of mixed calcium carboxylate salts: Effects of lime on ketone yield. Biomass and Bioenergy 35 (8):3592–603. doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.05.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, F., C. S. Srikanth, and B. Sankar. 2019. A review on catalytic pyrolysis of microalgae to high-quality bio-oil with low oxygeneous and nitrogenous compounds. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 108:481–97. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.03.026.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, Y., C. Zhang, M. Zhang, and J. Zhang. 2010. Deoxygenation of bio-oil during pyrolysis of biomass in the presence of CaO in a fluidized-bed reactor. Energy & Fuels 24 (10):5686–95. doi:10.1021/ef1009605.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, H., Q. Zhang, H. Hu, R. Xiao, A. Li, Y. Qiao, and I. Naruse. 2014. Dual role of conditioner CaO in product distributions and sulfur transformation during sewage sludge pyrolysis. Fuel 134:514–20. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2014.06.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López-González, D., M. Fernandez-Lopez, J. L. Valverde, and L. Sanchez-Silva. 2014. Kinetic analysis and thermal characterization of the microalgae combustion process by thermal analysis coupled to mass spectrometry. Applied Energ 114:227–37. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.09.055.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcilla, A., L. Catalá, J. C. García-Quesada, F. J. Valdés, and M. R. Hernández. 2013. A review of thermochemical conversion of microalgae. Renewable and Sustainable. Energy Reviews 27:11–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miao, X., Q. Wu, and C. Yang. 2004. Fast pyrolysis of microalgae to produce renewable fuels. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 71 (2):855–63. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2003.11.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minowa, T., S. Y. Yokoyama, M. Kishimoto, and T. Okakura. 1995. Oil production from algal cells of dunaliella tertiolecta by direct thermochemical liquefaction. Fuel 74 (12):1735–38. doi:10.1016/0016-2361(95)80001-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullen, C. A., P. C. Tarves, L. M. Raymundo, E. L. Schultz, A. A. Boateng, and J. O. Trierweiler. 2018. Fluidized bed catalytic pyrolysis of eucalyptus over HZSM-5: Effect of acid density and gallium modification on catalyst deactivation. Energy & Fuels : an American Chemical Society Journal 32:1771–78. doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b02786.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan, P., C. Hu, W. Yang, Y. Li, L. Dong, L. Zhu, and Y. Fan. 2010. The direct pyrolysis and catalytic pyrolysis of Nannochloropsis sp. residue for renewable bio-oils. Bioresource Technology 101 (12):4593–99. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.070.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy, M. M. 2012. Calcite growth-rate inhibition by fulvic acid and magnesium ion—Possible influence on biogenic calcite formation. Journal of Crystal Growth 352 (1):151–54. doi:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2011.12.069.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regalbuto, J. R. 2009. Engineering. cellulosic biofuels–Got gasoline? Science 325 (5942):822–24. doi:10.1126/science.1174581.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanchez-Silva, L., D. López-González, A. M. Garcia-Minguillan, and J. L. Valverde. 2013. Pyrolysis, combustion and gasification characteristics of Nannochloropsis gaditana microalgae. Bioresource Technology 130:321–31. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.002.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vardon, D. R., B. K. Sharma, J. Scott, G. Yu, Z. Wang, L. Schideman, Y. Zhang, and T. J. Strathmann. 2011. Chemical properties of biocrude oil from the hydrothermal liquefaction of spirulina algae, swine manure, and digested anaerobic sludge. Bioresource Technology 102 (17):8295–303. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.041.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venderbosch, R. H., A. R. Ardiyanti, J. Wildschut, A. Oasmaa, and H. J. Heeres. 2010. Stabilization of biomass-derived pyrolysis oils. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 85 (5):674–86. doi:10.1002/jctb.2354.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vispute, T. P., H. Zhang, A. Sanna, R. Xiao, and G. W. Huber. 2010. Renewable chemical commodity feedstocks from integrated catalytic processing of pyrolysis oils. Science 330:1222–27. doi:10.1126/science.1194218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan, N. R. W. I., M. W. M. Hisham, M. A. Yarmo, and T. Y. Y. Hin. 2012. A review on bio-oil production from biomass by using pyrolysis method. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews 16 (8):5910–23. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.05.039.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yanik, J., R. Stahl, N. Troeger, and A. Sinag. 2013. Pyrolysis of algal biomass. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 103:134–41. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2012.08.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, S., H. Zhang, X. Liu, S. Zhu, L. Hu, and Q. Zhang. 2018. Upgrading of bio-oil from catalytic pyrolysis of pretreated rice husk over Fe-modified ZSM-5 zeolite catalyst. Fuel Processing Technology 175:17–25. doi:10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.03.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, T., L. Jia, and Y. Zeng. 2007. Analysis of porous characteristics of CaO after hydration and calcinations. Industrial Heating 36 (2):9–11.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, X., L. Sun, L. Chen, X. Xie, B. Zhao, H. Si, and G. Meng. 2014. Comparison of catalytic upgrading of biomass fast pyrolysis vapors over CaO and Fe(III)/CaO catalysts. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 108:35–40. doi:10.1016/j.jaap.2014.05.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhong, W. C., Q. J. Guo, X. Y. Wang, and L. Zhang. 2013. Catalytic hydroprocessing of fast pyrolysis bio-oil from chlorella. Journal of Fuel Chemistry & Technology 41 (5):571–78. doi:10.1016/S1872-5813(13)60030-4.
   Google Scholar
• Zou, S., Y. Wu, M. Yang, I. Kaleem, C. Li, and J. Tong. 2010. Production and characterization of bio-oil from hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae dunaliella tertiolecta, cake. Energy 35 (12):5406–11. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2010.07.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar