References
- A Guide to Understanding Battery Specifications, MIT Electric Vehicle Team, December 2008.
- Babapoor, A., M. Azizi, and G. Karimi. 2015. Thermal management of a Li-ion battery using carbon fiber-PCM composites. Applied Thermal Engineering 82:281–90. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.02.068.
- Bai, F., M. Chen, W. Song, Z. Feng, Y. Li, and Y. Ding. 2017. Thermal management performances of PCM/water cooling-plate using for lithium-ion battery module based on non-uniform internal heat source. Journal of Applied Thermal Engineering 126:17–27. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.07.141.
- Bryden, T. S., A. Holland, G. Hilton, B. Dimitrov, A. De Leon, and A. Cruden. 2018. Lithium-ion degradation at varying discharge rates. EnergyProcedia 151:194–98. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.09.047.
- Cd-adapco/12.02.011-R8/STAR-CCM+12.02.011-R8/doc/en/online/index.html
- Choudhari, VG., A.S. Dhoble and S. Panchal. 2020. Numerical analysis of different fin structures in phase change material module for battery thermal management system and its optimization. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 163: 120434. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.120434
- Coleman, B., J. Ostanek, and J. Heinzel. 2016. Reducing cell-to-cell spacing for large-format lithium-ion battery modules with aluminum or PCM heat sinks under failure conditions. Applied Energy 180:14–26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.07.094.
- Dalincom.ru/datasheet/SAMSUNGINR18650-25R.pdf
- Duan, X., and G. F. Naterer. 2010. Heat transfer in phase change materials for thermal management of electric vehicle battery modules. International Journal of Heat Mass and Transfer 53 (23–24):5176–82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2010.07.044.
- Guangsheng, Z., L. Cao, S. Ge, C.-Y. Wang, E. Christian, B. Shaffer, and C. D. Rahna. 2014. In situ measurement of radial temperature distributions in cylindrical li-ion cells. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 161 (10):1499–507. doi:https://doi.org/10.1149/2.0051410jes.
- Hémery, C.-V., F. Pra, J. F. Robin, and P. Marty. 2014. Experimental performances of a battery thermal management system using a phase change material. Journal of Power Sources 270:349–58. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.07.147.
- Iannicielloa, L., P. H. Biwolea, and P. Acharda. 2018. Electric vehicles batteries thermal management systems employing phase change materials. Journal of Power Sources 378:383–403. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.12.071.
- Javani, N., I. Dincer, G. F. Naterer, and B. S. Yilbas. 2014b. Heat transfer and thermal management with PCMs in a Li-ion battery cell for electric vehicles. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 72:690–703. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.12.076.
- Javani, N., I. Dincer, G. F. Naterer, and G. L. Rohrauer. 2014a. Modeling of passive thermal management for electric vehicle battery packs with PCM between cells. Applied Thermal Engineering 73:307–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.07.037.
- Jilte, R. D., R. Kumara, M. H. Ahmadi, and L. Chenc. 2019. Battery thermal management system employing phase change material with cell-to-cell air cooling. International Journal of Applied ThermalEngineering 161:114199. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114199.
- Kshetrimayum, K. S., Y. Y.-G. Gye, Yoon, H.-R. Lee, and C. J. Lee. 2019. Preventing heat propagation and thermal runaway in electric vehicle battery modules using integrated PCM and micro-channel plate cooling system. School of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Chung-Ang University. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.113797
- Li, W. Q., Z. G. Qu, Y. L. He, and Y. B. Tao. 2014. Experimental study of a passive thermal management system for high-powered lithium-ion batteries using porous metal foam saturated with phase change materials. Journal of Power Sources 255:9–15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.01.006.
- Ling, Z., F. Wang, X. Fang, X. Gao, and Z. Zhang. 2015. A hybrid thermal management system for lithium-ion batteries combining phase change materials with forced-air cooling. Applied Energy 148:403–09. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.03.080.
- Ling, Z., J. Chen., X. Fang, Z. Zhang, T. Xu, X. Gao, and S. Wang. 2014. Experimental and numerical investigation of the application of phase change materials in a simulative power batteries thermal management system. Applied Energy 121:104–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.01.075.
- Lv, Y., X. Yang, X. Li, G. Zhang, Z. Wang, and C. Yang. 2016. Experimental study on a novel battery thermal management technology based on low-density polyethylene-enhanced composite phase change materials coupled with low fins. Applied Energy 178:376–82. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.06.058.
- Haji.M., Akhoundzadeh, K. Raahemifar, S. Panchal, E. Samadani, E. Haghi, R. Fraser and M. Fowler. 2019. A Conceptualized Hydrail Powertrain: A Case Study of the Union Pearson Express Route. World Electric Vehicle Journal 10:1–32.
- Moraga, N. O., J. P. Xamán, and R. H. Araya. 2016. Cooling Li-ion batteries of racing solar car by using multiple phase change materials. Applied Thermal Engineering 108:1041–54. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.07.183.
- Nasehi, R., A. Alamatsaz, and M. Salimpour. 2016. Using multi-shell phase change materials layers for cooling a lithium-ion battery. Journal of Thermal Science 20 (2):391–403. doi:https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI130515033N.
- Patil, M.S., J.H. Seo, S. Panchal and M.Y. Lee. 2020. Numerical study on sensitivity analysis of factors influencing liquid cooling with double cold‐plate for lithium‐ion pouch cell. International Journal of Energy Research.
- Pradeep, R., and T. Venugopal. 2020. Experimental study of lithium-ion battery cooling using mixture of phase change materials. International Journal of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles 12 (2):168–83. doi:https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEHV.2020.106354.
- Ramandi, M. Y., I. Dincer, and G. F. Naterer. 2011. Heat transfer, and thermal management of electric vehicle batteries with phase change materials. International Journal of Heat Mass Transfer 47:777–88. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-011-0766-z.
- Rao, Z., Q. Wang, and C. Huang. 2016. Investigation of the thermal performance of phase change material/mini-channel coupled battery thermal management system. International Journal of Applied Energy 164:659–69. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.12.021.
- Rao, Z., Y. Huo, X. Liu, and G. Zhang. 2015. Experimental investigation of battery thermal management system for electric vehicles based on paraffin/copper foam. International Journal of Energy Institute 88 (3):241–46. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joei.2014.09.006.
- Sabbah, R., R. Kizilel, J. R. Selman, and S. Al-Hallaj. 2008. Active (air- cooled) vs. passive (phase change material) thermal management of high-power lithium-ion packs: Limitation of temperature rise and uniformity of temperature distribution. Journal of Power Sources 182 (2):630–38. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.03.082.
- Saw L.HY., Ye, A. A. O. Tay, W. T. Chong, S. H. Kuan, and M. C. Yew. 2016. Computational fluid dynamic and thermal analysis of Lithium-ion battery pack with air cooling. Applied Energy 177 (c):783–92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.05.122.
- Somasundaram, K., E. Birgersson, and A. S. Mujumdar. 2012. Thermal–electrochemical model for passive thermal management of a spiral-wound lithium-ion battery. International Journal of Power Sources 203:84–96. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.11.075.
- Verma, A., S. Shashidhara, and D. Rakshit. 2019. A comparative study on battery thermal management using phase change material (PCM). Thermal Science and Engineering Progress 11:74–83. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2019.03.003.
- wunderground.com
- Yang, Y., Z. Wang, J. Jiang, H. Bian, N. .Mao, and L. Guo. 2019. Effects of different charging and discharging modes on thermal behavior of lithium ion batteries. Wiley Online Library. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2778.
- Zhao, Y., B. Zou, C. Li, and Y. Ding. 2019. Active cooling-based battery thermal management using composite phase change materials. Energy Procedia 168:4933–40. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.697.
- Zhaoa, Y., B. Zoua, C. Li, and Y. Ding. 2019. Active cooling-based battery thermal management using composite phase change materials. Energy Procedia 158:4933–40. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.697.
- Zukauskas, A., and R. Ulinskas. 1988. Heat transfer in tube banks in crossflow. New York: Springer-Verlag.