REFERENCES
- Bizzarini , E and De Angelis , L . 2004 . Is the use of oral creatine supplementation safe? . Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness , 44 : 411 – 416 .
- Francaux , M , Demeure , R , Goudemant , JF and Poortmans , JR . 2000 . Effect of exogenous creatine supplementation on muscle PCr metabolism . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 21 : 139 – 145 .
- Greenwood , M , Farris , J , Kreider , R , Greenwood , L and Byars , A . 2000 . Creatine supplementation patterns and perceived effects in select division I collegiate athletes . Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine , 10 : 191 – 194 .
- Juhn , MS , O'Kane , JW and Vinci , DM . 1999 . Oral creatine supplementation in male collegiate athletes: A survey of dosing habits and side effects . Journal of American Dietetic Association , 99 : 593 – 595 .
- Juhn , M and Tarnopolsky , M . 1998a . Oral creatine supplementation and athletic performance: A critical review . Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine , 8 : 286 – 297 .
- Juhn , MS and Tarnopolsky , M . 1998b . Potential side effects of oral creatine supplementation: A critical review . Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine , 8 : 298 – 304 .
- Kreider , R , Ferreira , M , Wilson , M , Grindstaff , P , Plisk , S , Reinardy , J , Cantler , E and Almada , AL . 1998 . Effects of creatine supplementation on body composition, strength, and sprint performance . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 30 : 73 – 82 .
- Maughan , R . 1995 . Creatine supplementation and exercise performance . International Journal of Sport Nutrition , 5 : 94 – 101 .
- Mayhew , DL , Mayhew , JL and Ware , JS . 2002 . Effects of long-term creatine supplementation on liver functions in American college football players . International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism , 12 : 453 – 460 .
- Metzl , JD , Small , E , Levine , SR and Gershel , JC . 2001 . Creatine use among young athletes . Pediatrics , 108 : 421 – 425 .
- Mujika , I and Padilla , S . 1997 . Creatine supplementation as an ergogenic aid for sports performance in highly trained athletes: A critical review . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 18 : 491 – 496 .
- Ostojic , SM . 2004 . Creatine supplementation in young soccer players . International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism , 14 : 95 – 103 .
- Poortmans , J and Francaux , M . 1999 . Long-term oral creatine supplementation does not impair renal function in healthy athletes . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 31 : 1108 – 1110 .
- Poortmans , JR and Francaux , M . 2000 . Adverse effects of creatine supplementation: Fact or fiction? . Sports Medicine , 30 : 155 – 170 .
- Ray , TR , Eck , JC , Covington , LA , Murphy , RB , Williams , R and Knudtson , J . 2001 . Use of oral creatine as an ergogenic aid for increased sports performance: Perceptions of adolescent athletes . Southern Medical Journal , 94 : 608 – 612 .
- Terjung , RL , Clarkson , P , Eichner , ER , Greenhaff , PL , Hespel , PJ , Israel , RG , Kraemer , WJ , Meyer , RA , Spriet , LL , Tarnopolsky , MA , Wagenmakers , AJ and Williams , MH . 2000 . American College of Sports Medicine Roundtable. The physiological and health effects of oral creatine supplementation . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 32 : 706 – 717 .
- Vandenberghe , K , Gillis , N , Van Leemputte , M , Van Hecke , P , Vanstapel , F and Hespel , P . 1996 . Caffeine counteracts the ergogenic action of muscle creatine loading . Journal of Applied Physiology , 80 : 452 – 457 .
- Williams , M and Branch , J . 2004 . Creatine supplementation and exercise performance: An update . Journal of American College of Nutrition , 17 : 216 – 234 .