Publication Cover
Research in Sports Medicine
An International Journal
Volume 17, 2009 - Issue 3
218
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Aerobic Exercise Reduced Oxidative Stress in Saliva of Persons With Down Syndrome

, , , &
Pages 195-203 | Received 28 Aug 2008, Accepted 04 Feb 2009, Published online: 03 Sep 2009

REFERENCES

  • Amaral Loureiro , AC , Oliveira Costa , F and Eustáquio da Costa , J . 2007 . The impact of periodontal disease on the quality of life of individuals with Down syndrome . Downs Syndr Res Pract , 12 : 50 – 54 .
  • Andriolo R, El Dib R, Ramos L (2006) Programas de entrenamiento con ejercicio aeróbico para mejorar la salud física y psicosocial de adultos con síndrome de Down. Biblioteca Cochrane Plus, No. 3. Oxford: Update Software Ltd. Available http://www.update-software.com
  • Barnhart , RC and Connolly , B . 2007 . Aging and Down syndrome: Implications for physical therapy . Phys Ther , 87 : 1399 – 1406 .
  • Battino , M , Ferreiro , MS , Gallardo , I , Newman , HN and Bullon , P . 2002 . The antioxidant capacity of saliva . J Clin Periodontol , 29 : 189 – 194 .
  • Becker , BF . 1993 . Towards the physiological function of uric acid . Free Radic Biol Med , 14 : 615 – 631 .
  • Blum , JW , Morel , C , Hammon , HM , Bruckmaier , RM , Jaggy , A , Zurbriggen , A and Jungi , T . 2001 . High constitutional nitrate status in young cattle . Comp Biochem Physiol Mol Integr Physiol A , 130 : 271 – 282 .
  • Brooksbank , B and Balasz , R . 1984 . Superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and lipid peroxidation in Down's syndrome fetal brain . Brain Res , 318 : 37 – 44 .
  • Busciglio , J and Yankner , B . 1995 . Apoptosis and increased generation of reactive oxygen species in Down's syndrome neurons in vitro . Nature , 378 : 776 – 779 .
  • Carratelli , M , Porcado , L , Ruscica , M , De Simone , E , Bertelli , AA and Corsi , MM . 2001 . Reactive oxygen metabolits and prooxidant status in children winh Down`s Syndrome . Int J Clin Pharmacol Res , 21 : 79 – 84 .
  • Casado , A , López , M and Ruíz , R . 2005 . Marcadores de estrés oxidativo en el síndrome de Down . Revista Médica Internacional sobre el Síndrome de Down. Madrid España. , 9 ( 2 ) : 18 – 25 .
  • Casado , A , López , M , Ruíz , R , Abrisqueta , J , Aller , V and Menada , J . 2004 . Peroxidación lipídica en el síndrome de Down , Departamento de Fisiopatología y Genética Molecular Humana Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC) Velazquez 144, Madrid.
  • Das , U . 2000 . Free radicals, cytokines and nitric oxide in cardiac failure and myocardial infarction . Mol Cell Biochem , 215 : 145 – 152 .
  • Dasgupta , A , Malhotra , D , Levy , H , Marcadis , D , Blackwell , W and Johnston , D . 1997 . Decreased total antioxidant capacity but normal lipid hydroperoxide concentrations in sera of critically ill patients . Life Sci , 60 : 335 – 340 .
  • Dodd , K and Shields , N . 2005 . A systematic review of the outcomes of cardiovascular exercise programs for people with Down syndrome . Arch Phys Med Rehabil , 86 : 2051 – 2058 .
  • Flore , P , Bricout , VA , van Biessen , D , Guinot , M , Laporte , F , Pépin , JL , Eberhard , Y , Favre-Juvin , A , Wuyam , B , van de Vliet , P and Faure , P . 2008 . Oxidative stress and metabolism at rest and during exercise in persons with Down syndrome . Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil , 15 : 35 – 42 .
  • Fossati , P , Prencipe , L and Berti , G . 1980 . Use of 3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid/4-aminophenazone chromagenic system in direct enzymic assay of uric acid in serum and urine . Clin Chem , 26 : 227 – 231 .
  • González , D , Marquina , R , Rondón , N , Rodriguez-Malaver , AJ and Reyes , R . 2008 . Effects of aerobic exercise on uric acid, total antioxidant activity, oxidative stress and nitric oxide in human saliva . Res Sports Med , 16 : 128 – 137 .
  • Green , LC , Wagner , DA , Glogowski , J , Skipper , PL , Wishnok , JS and Tannenbanm , SR . 1982 . Analysis of nitrate, nitrite, and [15N] nitrate in biological fluids . Anal Biochem , 126 : 131 – 138 .
  • Guerra , E . 2001 . Oxidative stress, diseases and antioxidant treatments . An Med Interna (Madrid) , 18 : 50 – 59 .
  • Hausladen , A and Stamler , JS . 1999 . Nitrosative stress . Methods Enzymol , 300 : 389 – 395 .
  • Jovanovic , S , Clements , D and MacLeod , K . 1998 . Biomarkers of oxidative stress are significantly elevated in Down syndrome . Free Radical Biol Med , 25 : 1044 – 1048 .
  • Kondakova , I , Lissi , EA and Pizarro , M . 1999 . Total reactive antioxidant potential in human saliva of smokers and non-smokers . Biochem Mol Biol Int , 47 : 911 – 920 .
  • Lotan , M . 2007 . Quality physical intervention activity for persons with Down syndrome . ScientificWorldJournal , 10 ( 7 ) : 7 – 19 .
  • McBride , J , Kraemer , W , Triplett , T and Sebastianelli , W . 1998 . Effect of resistance exercise on free radical production . Med and Sci in Sports and Exercise , 30 : 67 – 72 .
  • Meucci , E , Littarru , C , Giorgio , D , Deli , G , Luciani , G , Tazza , L and Littarru , GP . 1998 . Antioxidant status and dialysis: Plasma and saliva antioxidant activity in patients with fluctuating urate levels . Free Radic Res , 29 : 367 – 376 .
  • Miranda , KM , Espey , MG and Wink , DA . 2000 . A discussion of the chemistry of oxidative and nitrosative stress in cytoxicity . J Inorg Biochem , 79 : 237 – 240 .
  • Moore , S , Calder , KA , Miller , NJ and Rice-Evans , CA . 1994 . Antioxidant activity of saliva and periodontal disease . Free Radic Res , 21 : 417 – 425 .
  • Nourooz-Zadeh , J , Tajaddini-Samardi , J and Wolff , SP . 1994 . Measurement of plasma hydroperoxide concentrations by the ferrous oxidation-xylenol orange assay in conjunction with triphenyl phosphine . Anal Biochem , 220 : 403 – 409 .
  • Ordoñez , FJ and Rosety-Rodríguez , M . 2007 . Regular exercise attenuated lipid peroxidation in adolescents with Down's syndrome . Clin Biochem , 40 : 141 – 142 .
  • Ordoñez , FJ , Rosety-Rodríguez , M and Rosety , M . 2005 . A 12-week physical activity program increases glucose-6-phosphate-dehydrogenase activity in Down syndrome adolescents . Medicina (B Aires) , 65 : 518 – 520 .
  • Ordoñez , FJ , Rosety , M and Rosety-Rodríguez , M . 2006 . Regular physical activity increases glutathione peroxidase activity in adolescents with Down's syndrome . Clin J Sports Med , 16 : 355 – 356 .
  • Owen-Smith , B , Quiney , J and Read , J . 1998 . Saliva urate in gout, exercise, and diurnal variation . Lancet , 351 : 1932
  • Peeters , MA , Megarbane , A , Cattaneo , F , Rethore , MO and Lejeune , J . 1993 . Differences in purine metabolism in patients with Down's syndrome . J Intellect Disabil Res , 37 : 491 – 505 .
  • Pincheira , J , Navarrete , M and De la Torre , C . 1999 . Effect of vitamin E on chromosomal aberrations in lymphocytes from patients with Down's syndrome . Clin Genet , 55 : 192 – 197 .
  • Re , R , Pellegrini , N , Proteggente , A , Pannala , A , Yang , M and Rice-Evans , C . 1999 . Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay . Free Rad Biol Med , 26 : 1231 – 1237 .
  • Sureda , A , Tauler , P , Aguiló , A , Fuentespina , E , Córdova , A , Tur , JA and Pons , A . 2006 . Blood cell NO synthesis in response to exercise . Nitric Oxide , 15 : 5 – 12 .
  • Terao , J , Nagao , A , Yuki , H and Itoh , Y . 1993 . Reduction of fatty acid hydroperoxides by human parotid saliva . Lipids , 28 : 121 – 124 .
  • Watts , RW , Perera , YS , Allsop , J , Newton , C , Platts-Mills , TA and Webster , AD . 1979 . Immunological and purine enzyme studies on hyperuricaemic and normouricaemic patients with Down's syndrome . Clin Exp Immunol , 36 : 355 – 363 .
  • Wong , DT . 2006 . Salivary diagnostics powered by nanotechnologies, proteomics and genomics . JADA , 137 : 313 – 321 .
  • Zafrilla , R , Mulero , C , Morillas , R , Xandri , G , Soler , M and López , N . 2003 . Análisis del Estrés Oxidativo en individuos con Síndrome de Down . Nutrición hospitalaria , xviii ( supplement 1 )
  • I , Korytár , P , Aruoma , OI , Šustrová , M , Garaiová , I , Muchová , J , Kalnovicova , T , Pueschel , S and Duracková , Z . 2004 . Uric acid and allantoin levels in Down syndrome: Antioxidant and oxidative stress mechanisms? . Clin Chim Acta , 341 : 139 – 146 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.