Acromiohumeral distance quantification during a variety of shoulder external and internal rotational exercises in recreationally overhead athletes

References

• Ackland, D. C., Pak, P., Richardson, M., & Pandy, M. G. (2008). Moment arms of the muscles crossing the anatomical shoulder. Journal of Anatomy, 213(4), 383–390. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00965.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atalar, H., Yilmaz, C., Polat, O., Selek, H., Uras, I., & Yanik, B. (2009). Restricted scapular mobility during arm abduction: Implications for impingement syndrome. Acta Orthopaedica Belgica, 75(1), 19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bdaiwi, A. H., Mackenzie, T. A., Herrington, L., Horsley, I., & Cools, A. M. (2015). Acromiohumeral distance during neuromuscular electrical stimulation of the lower trapezius and serratus anterior muscles in healthy participants. Journal of Athletic Training, 50(7), 713–718. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-50.4.03
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borsa, P. A., Laudner, K. G., & Sauers, E. L. (2008). Mobility and stability adaptations in the shoulder of the overhead athlete. Sports Medicine, 38(1), 17–36. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838010-00003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boudreau, N., Gaudreault, N., Roy, J.-S., Bédard, S., & Balg, F. (2019). The Addition of Glenohumeral Adductor Coactivation to a Rotator Cuff Exercise Program for Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 49(3), 126–135. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2019.8240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruton, A., Conway, J. H., & Holgate, S. T. (2000). Reliability: What is it, and how is it measured? Physiotherapy, 86(2), 94–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9406(05)61211-4
   Google Scholar
• Burkhart, S. S. (1992). Fluoroscopic comparison of kinematic patterns in massive rotator cuff tears. A suspension bridge model. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, (284), 144–152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cholewinski, J. J., Kusz, D. J., Wojciechowski, P., Cielinski, L. S., & Zoladz, M. P. (2008). Ultrasound measurement of rotator cuff thickness and acromio-humeral distance in the diagnosis of subacromial impingement syndrome of the shoulder. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 16(4), 408–414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-007-0443-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Desmeules, F., Minville, L., Riederer, B., Côté, C. H., & Frémont, P. (2004). Acromio-humeral distance variation measured by ultrasonography and its association with the outcome of rehabilitation for shoulder impingement syndrome. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 14(4), 197–205. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200407000-00002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durall, C. J., Davies, G. J., Kernozek, T. W., Gibson, M. H., Fater, D. C., & Straker, J. S. (2001). The effects of training the humeral rotators on arm elevation in the scapular plane. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 10(2), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.10.2.79
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyrna, F., Kumar, N. S., Obopilwe, E., Scheiderer, B., Comer, B., Nowak, M., Romeo, A. A., Mazzocca, A. D., & Beitzel, K. (2018). Relationship between deltoid and rotator cuff muscles during dynamic shoulder abduction: A biomechanical study of rotator cuff tear progression. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 46(8), 1919–1926. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546518768276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fieseler, G., Molitor, T., Irlenbusch, L., Delank, K.-S., Laudner, K. G., Hermassi, S., & Schwesig, R. (2015). Intrarater reliability of goniometry and hand-held dynamometry for shoulder and elbow examinations in female team handball athletes and asymptomatic volunteers. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, 135(12), 1719–1726. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-015-2331-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graichen, H., Bonél, H., Stammberger, T., Englmeier, K.-H., Reiser, M., & Eckstein, F. (2001). Sex-specific differences of subacromial space width during abduction, with and without muscular activity, and correlation with anthropometric variables. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 10(2), 129–135. https://doi.org/10.1067/mse.2001.112056
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graichen, H., Hinterwimmer, S., von Eisenhart-rothe, R., Vogl, T., Englmeier, K.-H., & Eckstein, F. (2005). Effect of abducting and adducting muscle activity on glenohumeral translation, scapular kinematics and subacromial space width in vivo. Journal of Biomechanics, 38(4), 755–760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.05.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guney-Deniz, H., Harput, G., Toprak, U., & Duzgun, I. (2019). Relationship between middle trapezius muscle activation and acromiohumeral distance change during shoulder elevation with scapular retraction. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 28(3), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2018-0131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halder, A., Zhao, K. D., O’driscoll, S., Morrey, B., & An, K.-N. (2001). Dynamic contributions to superior shoulder stability. Journal of Orthopaedic Research, 19(2), 206–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0736-0266(00)00028-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harput, G., Guney-Deniz, H., Düzgün, İ., Toprak, U., Michener, L. A., & Powers, C. M. (2018). Active scapular retraction and acromiohumeral distance at various degrees of shoulder abduction. Journal of Athletic Training, 53(6), 584–589. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-318-17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, P., Green, R. A., & Taylor, N. F. (2012). Measurement of subacromial impingement of the rotator cuff. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 15(1), 2–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.07.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalra, N., Seitz, A. L., Boardman, N. D., III, & Michener, L. A. (2010). Effect of posture on acromiohumeral distance with arm elevation in subjects with and without rotator cuff disease using ultrasonography. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 40(10), 633–640. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2010.3155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolber, M. J., Beekhuizen, K. S., Santore, T., & Fiers, H. (2008). Implications for specific shoulder positioning during external rotator strengthening. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 30(4), 12–16. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0b013e31817764ae
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kronberg, M., Németh, G., & Broström, L. (1990). Muscle activity and coordination in the normal shoulder. An electromyographic study. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, (257), 76–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leong, H. T., Tsui, S. S. M., Ng, G. Y.-F., & Fu, S. N. (2016). Reduction of the subacromial space in athletes with and without rotator cuff tendinopathy and its association with the strength of scapular muscles. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 19(12), 970–974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2016.03.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maenhout, A., Van Eessel, V., Van Dyck, L., Vanraes, A., & Cools, A. (2012). Quantifying acromiohumeral distance in overhead athletes with glenohumeral internal rotation loss and the influence of a stretching program. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(9), 2105–2112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546512454530
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayerhoefer, M. E., Breitenseher, M. J., Wurnig, C., & Roposch, A. (2009). Shoulder impingement: Relationship of clinical symptoms and imaging criteria. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 19(2), 83–89. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0b013e318198e2e3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michener, L. A., McClure, P. W., & Karduna, A. R. (2003). Anatomical and biomechanical mechanisms of subacromial impingement syndrome. Clinical Biomechanics, 18(5), 369–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-0033(03)00047-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers, J. B., Hwang, J.-H., Pasquale, M. R., Blackburn, J. T., & Lephart, S. M. (2009). Rotator cuff coactivation ratios in participants with subacromial impingement syndrome. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(6), 603–608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2008.06.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neely, G., Ljunggren, G., Sylven, C., & Borg, G. (1992). Comparison between the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the Category Ratio Scale (CR-10) for the evaluation of leg exertion. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 13(2), 133–136. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1021244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neer, C. S. (2005). Anterior acromioplasty for the chronic impingement syndrome in the shoulder. Jbjs, 87(6), 1399. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200506000-00031
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Niederbracht, Y., Shim, A. L., Sloniger, M. A., Paternostro-Bayles, M., & Short, T. H. (2008). Effects of a shoulder injury prevention strength training program on eccentric external rotator muscle strength and glenohumeral joint imbalance in female overhead activity athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning, 22(1), 140–145. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31815f5634
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy, A. S., Mohr, K. J., Pink, M. M., & Jobe, F. W. (2000). Electromyographic analysis of the deltoid and rotator cuff muscles in persons with subacromial impingement. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 9(6), 519–523. https://doi.org/10.1067/mse.2000.109410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riemann, B. L., Davies, G. J., Ludwig, L., & Gardenhour, H. (2010). Hand-held dynamometer testing of the internal and external rotator musculature based on selected positions to establish normative data and unilateral ratios. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 19(8), 1175–1183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2010.05.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakata, J., Nakamura, E., Suzuki, T., Suzukawa, M., Akeda, M., Yamazaki, T., Ellenbecker, T. S., & Hirose, N. (2019). Throwing injuries in youth baseball players: Can a prevention program help? A randomized controlled trial. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(11), 2709–2716. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546519861378
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saupe, N., Pfirrmann, C. W., Schmid, M. R., Jost, B., Werner, C. M., & Zanetti, M. (2006). Association between rotator cuff abnormalities and reduced acromiohumeral distance. American Journal of Roentgenology, 187(2), 376–382. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.05.0435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senbursa, G., Baltacı, G., & Atay, A. (2007). Comparison of conservative treatment with and without manual physical therapy for patients with shoulder impingement syndrome: A prospective, randomized clinical trial. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 15(7), 915–921. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-007-0288-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su, W.-R., Budoff, J. E., & Luo, Z.-P. (2011). Posterosuperior displacement due to rotator cuff tears. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 27(11), 1472–1477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2011.06.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uhl, T. L., Kibler, W. B., Gecewich, B., & Tripp, B. L. (2009). Evaluation of clinical assessment methods for scapular dyskinesis. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic Related Surgery, 25(11), 1240–1248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2009.06.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weir, J. P. (2005). Quantifying test-retest reliability using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the SEM. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 19(1), 231–240. https://doi.org/10.1519/15184.1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, C. E., Dedrick, G. S., Apte, G. G., Sizer, P. S., & Brismée, J.-M. (2012). The effect of isometric shoulder internal and external rotation on the acromiohumeral distance. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 91(3), 193–199. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHM.0b013e31823c74ab
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar