Publication Cover
Research in Sports Medicine
An International Journal
Volume 32, 2024 - Issue 5
467
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Prediction of ACL-tear by lower limbs muscle strength and flexibility: a prospective cohort study in 95 female soccer players

, , &
Pages 820-842 | Received 26 Jul 2023, Accepted 17 Oct 2023, Published online: 15 Nov 2023

References

  • Alentorn-Geli, E., Myer, G. D., Silvers, H. J., Samitier, G., Romero, D., Lázaro-Haro, C., & Cugat, R. (2009a). Prevention of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer players. Part 1: Mechanisms of injury and underlying risk factors. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 17(7), 705–729. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-009-0813-1
  • Alentorn-Geli, E., Myer, G. D., Silvers, H. J., Samitier, G., Romero, D., Lázaro-Haro, C., & Cugat, R. (2009b). Prevention of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer players. Part 2: A review of prevention programs aimed to modify risk factors and to reduce injury rates. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 17(8), 859–879. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-009-0823-z
  • Almeida, G., de Souza, V., Sano, S., Saccol, M., & Cohen, M. (2012). Comparison of hip rotation range of motion in judo athletes with and without history of low back pain. Manual Therapy, 17(3), 231–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.math.2012.01.004
  • Backman, L., & Danielson, P. (2011). Low range of ankle dorsiflexion predisposes for patellar tendinopathy in junior elite basketball players: A 1-year prospective study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(12), 2626–2633. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546511420552
  • Bahr, R. (2016). Why screening tests to predict injury do not work—and probably never will: A critical review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(13), 776–780. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-096256
  • Bahr, R., Clarsen, B., Derman, W., Dvorak, J., Emery, C., & Chamari, K. (2020). International Olympic Committee consensus statement: Methods for recording and Reporting of Epidemiological data on injury and illness in Sports 2020 (including the STROBE extension for Sports injury and illness surveillance (STROBE-SIIS)). Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 8(2), 372–389. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967120902908
  • Batterham, A., & Hopkins, W. (2006). Making meaningful inferences about magnitudes. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 1(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.1.1.50
  • Baumhauer, J., & O’brien, T. (2002). Surgical considerations in the treatment of ankle instability. Journal of Athletic Training, 37(4), 458–462.
  • Beaulieu, M., Oh, Y., Bedi, A., Ashton-Miller, J., & Wojtys, E. (2014). Does limited internal femoral rotation increase peak anterior cruciate ligament strain during a simulated pivot landing? The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(12), 2955–2963. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514549446
  • Beaulieu, M., Wojtys, E., & Ashton-Miller, J. (2015). Risk of anterior cruciate ligament fatigue failure is increased by limited internal femoral rotation during in vitro repeated pivot landings. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(9), 2233–2241. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546515589164
  • Bedi, A., Warren, R., Wojtys, E., Oh, Y., Ashton-Miller, J., Oltean, H., & Kelly, B. (2016). Restriction in hip internal rotation is associated with an increased risk of ACL injury. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 24(6), 2024–2031. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-014-3299-4
  • Bisciotti, G., Chamari, K., Cena, E., Bisciotti, A., Bisciotti, A., Corsini, A., & Volpi, P. (2019). Anterior cruciate ligament injury risk factors in football. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 59(10), 1724–1738. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.19.09563-X
  • Bishop, D. (2003). Warm-up II: Performance changes following active warm up and how to structure the warm-up. Sport Medicine, 33(7), 483–498. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200333070-00002
  • Bjordal, J., Arnøy, F., Hannestad, B., & Strand, T. (1997). Epidemiology of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 25(3), 341–345. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354659702500312
  • Boden, B., & Sheehan, F. (2022). Mechanism of non-contact ACL injury: OREF Clinical research award 2021. Journal of Orthopaedic Research®, 40(3), 531–540. https://doi.org/10.1002/JOR.25257
  • Boutris, N., Byrne, R., Delgado, D., Hewett, T., McCulloch, P., Lintner, D., & Harris, J. (2017). Is there an association between noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries and decreased hip internal rotation or radiographic femoroacetabular impingement? A systematic review do Skin tears with Arthroscopic knot tying represent a contamination risk? Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 34(3), 943–950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2017.08.302
  • Cejudo, A. (2021). Lower extremity flexibility profile in basketball players: Gender differences and injury risk identification. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(22), 11956. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH182211956
  • Cejudo, A. (2022). Description of ROM-SPORT I battery: Keys to assess lower limb flexibility. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(17), 10747. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191710747
  • Cejudo, A., Armada-Zarco, J., Izzo, R., & Sainz De Baranda, P. (2021). Perfil de fuerza isométrica máxima de los rotadores de la cadera de un equipo senior de fútbol. JUMP, 4(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.17561/jump.n4.1
  • Cejudo, A., Moreno-Alcaraz, V., Izzo, R., Robles-Palazón, F., Sainz de Baranda, P., & Santonja-Medina, F. (2020). Flexibility in Spanish elite inline hockey players: Profile, sex, tightness and asymmetry. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(9), 3295. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17093295
  • Cejudo, A., Sainz de Baranda, P., Ayala, F., De Ste Croix, M., & Santonja-Medina, F. (2020). Assessment of the range of movement of the lower limb in Sport: Advantages of the ROM-SPORT I battery. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(20), 7606. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17207606
  • Chaudhari, A., & Andriacchi, T. (2006). The mechanical consequences of dynamic frontal plane limb alignment for non-contact ACL injury. Journal of Biomechanicsiomechanics, 39(2), 330–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.11.013
  • Collins, G., Reitsma, J., Altman, D., & Moons, K. (2015). Transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis (TRIPOD). Circulation, 131(2), 211–219. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.014508
  • CSD. (2022). Licencias. Retrieved June 30, 2023. Available at: https://www.csd.gob.es/es/federaciones-y-asociaciones/federaciones-deportivas-espanolas/licencias
  • Del Coso, J., Herrero, H., & Salinero J. (2018). Injuries in Spanish female soccer players. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 7(2), 183–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2016.09.002
  • Ellenbecker, T., Ellenbecker, G., Roetert, E., Silva, R., Keuter, G., & Sperling, F. (2007). Descriptive profile of hip rotation range of motion in elite tennis players and professional baseball pitchers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(8), 1371–1376. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546507300260
  • Faude, O., Junge, A., Kindermann, W., & Dvorak, J. (2005). Injuries in female soccer players: A prospective study in the German national league. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(11), 1694–1700. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546505275
  • Faude, O., Junge, A., Kindermann, W., & Dvorak, J. (2006). Risk factors for injuries in elite female soccer players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(9), 785–790. https://doi.org/10.1136/BJSM.2006.027540
  • Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
  • Faunø, P., & Wulff Jakobsen, B. (2006). Mechanism of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(1), 75–79. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-837485
  • FIFA. (2023). Fútbol femenino. Encuesta a las Federaciones Miembro 2023. Available at: https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/6973d06842598476/original/Futbol-femenino-encuesta-a-las-federaciones-miembro-2023.pdf
  • Fong, C., Blackburn, J., Norcross, M., McGrath, M., & Padua, D. (2011). Ankle-dorsiflexion range of motion and landing biomechanics. Journal of Athletic Training, 46(1), 5–10. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-46.1.5
  • Fousekis, K., Tsepis, E., Poulmedis, P., Athanasopoulos, S., & Vagenas, G. (2011). Intrinsic risk factors of non-contact quadriceps and hamstring strains in soccer: A prospective study of 100 professional players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(9), 709–714. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2010.077560
  • Gebert, A., Gerber, M., Pühse, U., Gassmann, P., Stamm, H., & Lamprecht, M. (2020). Costs resulting from nonprofessional soccer injuries in Switzerland: A detailed analysis. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(3), 240–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JSHS.2018.08.001
  • Gomes, J., de Castro, J., & Becker, R. (2008). Decreased hip range of motion and noncontact injuries of the anterior cruciate ligament. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 24(9), 1034–1037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2008.05.012
  • Griffin, L., Albohm, M., Arendt, E. A., R, B., & Beynnon, B. (2006). Understanding and preventing noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: A review of the hunt valley II meeting. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(9), 1512–1532. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546506286866
  • Gulgin, H., Armstrong, A., & Gribble, P. (2008). Passive hip rotation range of motion in LPGA golfers. Clinical Kinesiology, 62(2), 9–15. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Heather-Gulgin/publication/289417487_Passive_hip_rotation_range_of_motion_in_LPGA_golfers/links/56eac33108ae2a58dc498f7c/Passive-hip-rotation-range-of-motion-in-LPGA-golfers.pdf
  • Hadzic, V., Sattler, T., Topole, E., Burger, H., Jarnovic, Z., & Dervisevic, E. (2009). Risk factors for ankle sprain in volleyball players: A preliminary analysis. Isokinetics and Exercise Science, 17(3), 155–160. https://doi.org/10.3233/ies-2009-0347
  • Hewett, T., & Myer, G. (2011). The mechanistic connection between the trunk, hip, knee, and anterior cruciate ligament injury. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 39(4), 161–166. https://doi.org/10.1097/JES.0b013e3182297439
  • Hewett, T., Myer, G., Ford, K., Heidt, R., Colosimo, A., McLean, S., VAn den Bogert, A., Paterno, M., & Succop, P. (2005). Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(4), 492–501. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546504269591
  • Jones, P., Herrington, L., Munro, A., & Graham-Smith, P. (2014). Is there a relationship between landing, cutting, and pivoting tasks in terms of the characteristics of dynamic valgus? The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(9), 2095–2102. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514539446
  • Kaufman, K., Brodine, S., Shaffer, R., Johnson, C., & Cullison, T. (1999). The effect of foot structure and range of motion on musculoskeletal overuse injuries. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(5), 585–593. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465990270050701
  • Khayambashi, K., Ghoddosi, N., & Straub, R. (2015). Hip muscle strength predicts noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury in male and female athletes. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(2), 355–361. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546515616237
  • Krosshaug, T., Nakamae, A., Boden, B., Engebretsen, L., Smith, G., Slauterbeck, J., Hewett, T., & Bahr, R. (2007). Mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament injury in basketball: Video analysis of 39 cases. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(3), 359–367. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546506293899
  • Larruskain, J., Lekue, J., Diaz, N., Odriozola, A., & Gil, S. (2018). A comparison of injuries in elite male and female football players: A five-season prospective study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 28(1), 237–245. https://doi.org/10.1111/SMS.12860
  • Lee, M., & Wagenmakers, E. (2013). Bayesian data analysis for Cognitive Science: A Practical Course. Cambridge University Press. https://scholar.google.es/scholar?hl=es&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Lee%2C+M.%3B+Wagenmakers%2C+E.J.+Bayesian+Data+Analysis+for+Cognitive+Science%3A+A+Practical+Course%3B+Cambridge+University+Press%3A+New+York%2C+NY%2C+USA%2C+2013.&btnG=
  • Le Gall, F., Carling, C., & Reilly, T. (2008). Injuries in young elite female soccer players: An 8-season prospective study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(2), 276–284. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546507307866
  • Lima, Y., Ferreira, V., de Paula Lima, P., Bezerra, M., de Oliveira, R., & Almeida, G. (2018). The association of ankle dorsiflexion and dynamic knee valgus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Physical Therapy in Sport, 29, 61–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2017.07.003
  • Lohmander, L., Englund, P., Dahl, L., & Roos, E. (2007). The long-term consequence of ACL and meniscus injuries. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(10), 1756–1769. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546507307396
  • Lopes, O., Gomes, J., & Freitas Spinelli, L. (2016). Range of motion and radiographic analysis of the hip in patients with contact and non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 24(9), 2868–2873. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-015-3532-9
  • Lopes, O., Tragnago, G., Gatelli, C., Costa, R., de Freitas Spinelli, L., Saggin, P., & Kuhn, A. (2017). Assessment of the alpha angle and mobility of the hip in patients with noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury. International Orthopaedics, 41(8), 1601–1605. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00264-017-3482-6
  • Lucarno, S., Zago, M., Buckthorpe, M., Grassi, A., Tosarelli, F., Smith, R., & Della Villa, F. (2021). Systematic Video Analysis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Professional Male Rugby Players: Pattern, Injury Mechanism, and Biomechanics in 57 Consecutive Cases. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 9(11), 1794–1802. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671211048182
  • Macrum, E., Bell, D., Boling, M., Lewek, M., & Padua, D. (2012). Effect of limiting ankle-dorsiflexion range of motion on lower extremity kinematics and muscle-activation patterns during a squat. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 21(2), 144–150. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.21.2.144
  • Mancini, S., Dickin, C., Hankemeier, D., Rolston, L., & Wang, H. (2021). Risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury in female soccer athletes: A review. A Review Journal of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Surgery, 2(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.29245/2767-5130/2021/1.1128
  • Marfell-Jones, M., Stewart, A., & Olds, T. (2006). Kinanthropometry IX: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry. Routledge.
  • Martín-San Agustín, R., Medina-Mirapeix, F., Esteban-Catalán, A., Escriche-Escuder, A., Sánchez-Barbadora, M., & Benítez-Martínez, J. (2021). Epidemiology of injuries in first division Spanish women’s soccer players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), 3009. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063009
  • Mason-Mackay, A., Whatman, C., & Reid, D. (2017). The effect of reduced ankle dorsiflexion on lower extremity mechanics during landing: A systematic review. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 20(5), 451–458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2015.06.006
  • Mather, R., III, Koenig, L., Kocher, M., Dall, T., Gallo, P., Scott, D., Bach, B., Group, T. M. K., & Spindler, K. (2013). Societal and economic impact of anterior cruciate ligament tears. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 95(19), 1751–1759. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.L.01705
  • Mauntel, T., Begalle, R., Cram, T., Frank, B. S., Hirth, C. J., Blackburn, T., & Padua, D. A. (2013). The effects of lower extremity muscle activation and passive range of motion on single leg squat performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 27(7), 1813–1823. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318276b886
  • McCulloch, P., Patel, J., Ramkumar, P., Noble, P., & Lintner, D. (2014). Asymmetric hip rotation in professional baseball pitchers. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 2(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967114521575
  • Milanovic, Z., Sporis, G., & Trajkovic, N. (2012). Differences in body composite and physical match performance in female soccer players according to team position. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, 7(Proc1), 67–72. https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.2012.7.Proc1.08
  • Murray, E., Birley, E., Twycross-Lewis, R., & Morrissey, D. (2009). The relationship between hip rotation range of movement and low back pain prevalence in amateur golfers: An observational study. Physical Therapy in Sport, 10(4), 131–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2009.08.002
  • Musahl, V., Citak, M., O’Loughlin, P., Choi, D., Bedi, A., & Pearle, A. (2010). The effect of medial versus lateral meniscectomy on the stability of the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(8), 1591–1597. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546510364402
  • Myer, G., Ford, K., Khoury, J., Succop, P., & Hewett, T. (2010). Clinical correlates to laboratory measures for use in non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury risk prediction algorithm. Clinical Biomechanics, 25(7), 693–699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2010.04.016
  • Myer, G., Ford, K., Khoury, J., Succop, P., & Hewett, T. (2011). Biomechanics laboratory-based prediction algorithm to identify female athletes with high knee loads that increase risk of ACL injury. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(4), 245–252. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.069351
  • Oberg, B., Ekstrand, J., Moller, M., & Gillquist, J. (1984). Muscle strength and flexibility in different positions of soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 5(4), 213–216. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1025908
  • Olsen, O., Myklebust, G., Engebretsen, L., & Bahr, R. (2004). Injury mechanisms for anterior cruciate ligament injuries in team handball: A systematic video analysis. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 32(4), 1002–1012. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546503261724
  • Perroni, F., Gallotta, M., Pisano, S., Reis, V., Emerenziani, G., Guidetti, L., & Baldari, C. (2018). Gender differences in anthropometric parameters and technical performance of youth soccer players. Sport Sciences for Health, 14(2), 399–405. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11332-018-0456-Z
  • Quatman, C., Kiapour, A., Demetropoulos, C., Kiapour, A., Wordeman, S., Levine, J., Goel, V., & Hewett, T. (2013). Preferential loading of the ACL compared to the MCL during landing: A novel in sim approach yields the multi-planar mechanism of dynamic valgus during ACL injury. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 1(4), 177–186. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967113S00032
  • Renstrom, P., Ljungqvist, A., Arendt, E., Beynnon, B., Fukubayashi, T., Garrett, W., Georgoulis, T., Hewett, T. E., Johnson, R., Krosshaug, T., Mandelbaum, B., Micheli, L., Myklebust, G., Roos, E., Roos, H., Schamasch, P., Shultz, S., Werner, S., Wojtys, E., & Engebretsen, L. (2008). Non-contact ACL injuries in female athletes: An International Olympic Committee current concepts statement. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(6), 394–412. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2008.048934
  • Robles-Palazón, F., Ayala, F., Cejudo, A., De Ste Croix, M., Sainz de Baranda, P., & Santonja, F. (2020). Effects of age and maturation on lower extremity range of motion in male youth soccer players. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 36(5), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003642
  • Roos, K., Wasserman, E., Dalton, S., Gray, A., Djoko, A., Dompier, T. P., & Kerr, Z. Y. (2017). Epidemiology of 3825 injuries sustained in six seasons of National Collegiate athletic association men’s and women’s soccer (2009/2010–2014/2015). British Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(13), 1029–1034. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-095718
  • Rössler, R., Junge, A., Bizzini, M., Verhagen, E., Chomiak, J., Aus der Fünten, K., Meyer, T., Dvorak, J., Lichtenstein, E., Beaudouin, F., & Faude, O. (2018). A multinational cluster randomised controlled trial to assess the efficacy of ‘11+ kids’: A warm-up programme to prevent injuries in Children’s football. Sports Medicine, 48(6), 1493–1504. https://doi.org/10.1007/S40279-017-0834-8
  • Schiffner, E., Latz, D., Grassmann, J., Schek, A., Thelen, S., Windolf, J., Schneppendahl, J., & Jungbluth, P. (2018). Anterior cruciate ligament ruptures in German elite soccer players: epidemiology, mechanisms, and return to play. The Knee, 25(2), 219–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2018.01.010
  • Schons, P., Birk Preissler, A., Oliveira, R., Brito, J., Clemente, F., Droescher de Vargas, G., Moraes Klein, L., & Kruel, L. (2022). Comparisons and correlations between the anthropometric profile and physical performance of professional female and male soccer players: Individualities that should be considered in training. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 17479541221131648. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541221131649
  • Sigward, S., Ota, S., & Powers, C. (2008). Predictors of frontal plane knee excursion during a drop land in young female soccer players. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 38(11), 661–667. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2008.2695
  • Tainaka, K., Takizawa, T., Kobayashi, H., & Umimura, M. (2014). Limited hip rotation and non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury: A case–control study. The Knee, 21(1), 86–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2013.07.006
  • Taylor, K. L., Sheppard, J. M., Lee, H., & Plummer, N. (2009). Negative effect of static stretching restored when combined with a sport specific warm-up component. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(6), 657–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2008.04.004
  • Tegnander, A., Olsen, O., Moholdt, T., Engebretsen, L., & Bahr, R. (2008). Injuries in Norwegian female elite soccer: A prospective one-season cohort study. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 16(2), 194–198. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00167-007-0403-Z
  • VandenBerg, C., Crawford, E., Enselman, E., Robbins, B., Wojtys, E., & Bedi, A. (2017). Restricted hip rotation is correlated with an increased risk for anterior cruciate ligament injury. Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 33(2), 317–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2016.08.014
  • Wahlstedt, C., & Rasmussen-Barr, E. (2015). Anterior cruciate ligament injury and ankle dorsiflexion. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 23(11), 3202–3207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-014-3123-1
  • Widler, K., Glatthorn, J., Bizzini, M., Impellizzeri, F., Munzinger, U., Leunig, M., & Maffiuletti, N. A. (2009). Assessment of hip abductor muscle strength. A validity and reliability study. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 91(11), 2666–2672. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.H.01119
  • Zantop, T., Herbort, M., Raschke, M., Fu, F., & Petersen, W. (2007). The role of the anteromedial and posterolateral bundles of the anterior cruciate ligament in anterior tibial translation and internal rotation. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(2), 223–227. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546506294571

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.