Influence of Water Amount and Immersion Time on the Sisal Fibers Hornification Process

References

• AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (ASTM) D7334–08. 2013. Standard practice for surface wettability of coatings, substrates and pigments by advancing contact angle measurement. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International.
   Google Scholar
• AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (ASTM) C1557-14. 2014. Standard test method for tensile strength and Young’s modulus of fibers. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International.
   Google Scholar
• Ballesteros, J. E. M., S. F. Santos, G. Mármol, H. Savastano Jr, and J. Fiorelli. 2015. Evaluation of cellulosic pulps treated by hornification as reinforcement of cementitious composites. Construction and Building Materials 100:83–90. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.09.044.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benítez-Guerrero, M., L. A. Pérez-Maqueda, R. Artiaga, P. E. Sánchez-Jiménez, and J. Pascual-Cosp. 2017. Structural and chemical characteristics of sisal fiber and its components: Effect of washing and grinding. Journal of Natural Fibers 14 (1):26–39. doi:10.1080/15440478.2015.1137529.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Y., Y. Jiang, J. Wan, Q. Wu, Z. Wei, and Y. Ma. 2018. Effects of wet-pressing induced fiber hornification on hydrogen bonds of cellulose and on properties of Eucalyptus paper sheets. Holzforschung 72 (10):829–37. doi:10.1515/hf-2017-0214.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claramunt, J., M. Ardanuy, J. A. García-Hortal, and R. D. Tolêdo Filho. 2011. The hornification of vegetable fibers to improve the durability of cement mortar composites. Cement and Concrete Composites 33 (5):586–95. doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.03.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding, Q., J. Zeng, B. Wang, D. Tang, K. Chen, and W. Gao. 2019. Effect of nanocellulose fiber hornification on water fraction characteristics and hydroxyl accessibility during dehydration. Carbohydrate Polymers 207:44–51. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.11.075.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferreira, S. R., P. R. L. Lima, F. A. Silva, and R. D. Toledo Filho. 2012. Effect of sisal fiber hornification on the adhesion with Portland cement matrices. Matéria (Rio De Janeiro) 17 (2):1024–34. doi:10.1590/S1517-70762012000200008.
   Google Scholar
• Ferreira, S. R., P. R. L. Lima, F. A. Silva, and R. D. Toledo Filho. 2014. Effect of sisal fiber hornification on the fiber-matrix bonding characteristics and bending behavior of cement based composites. Key Engineering Materials 600:421–32. Trans Tech Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Ferreira, S. R., F. A. Silva, P. R. L. Lima, and R. D. Toledo Filho. 2015. Effect of fiber treatments on the sisal fiber properties and fiber–matrix bond in cement based systems. Construction and Building Materials 101:730–40. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.120.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferreira, S. R., F. A. Silva, P. R. L. Lima, and R. D. Toledo Filho. 2016. Effect of natural fiber hornification on the fiber matrix interface in cement based composite systems. Key Engineering Materials 668:118–25. Trans Tech Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Ferreira, S. R., F. A. Silva, P. R. L. Lima, and R. D. Toledo Filho. 2017. Effect of hornification on the structure, tensile behavior and fiber matrix bond of sisal, jute and curauá fiber cement based composite systems. Construction and Building Materials 139:551–61. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.10.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hii, C., Ø. W. Gregersen, G. Chinga-Carrasco, Ø. Eriksen, and K. Toven. 2012. PAPER PHYSICS. The web structure in relation to the furnish composition and shoe press pulse profiles during wet pressing. Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal 27 (4):798–805. doi:10.3183/npprj-2012-27-04-p798-805.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hosseinaei, O., S. Wang, T. G. Rials, C. Xing, and Y. Zhang. 2011. Effects of decreasing carbohydrate content on properties of wood strands. Cellulose 18 (3):841–50. doi:10.1007/s10570-011-9519-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, J. T., and A. N. Netravali. 2010. Mercerization of sisal fibers: Effect of tension on mechanical properties of sisal fiber and fiber-reinforced composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 41 (9):1245–52. doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.05.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langan, P., L. Petridis, H. M. O’Neill, S. V. Pingali, M. Foston, Y. Nishiyama, R. Schulz, B. Lindner, B. L. Hanson, S. Harton, et al. 2014. Common processes drive the thermochemical pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass. Green Chemistry 16 (1):63–68. doi:10.1039/C3GC41962B.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, X. L., J. Y. Zhu, R. Gleisner, and H. Y. Zhan. 2011. Effects of wet-pressing-induced fiber hornification on enzymatic saccharification of lignocelluloses. Cellulose 18 (4):1055–62. doi:10.1007/s10570-011-9541-z.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melo Filho, J. A., F. A. Silva, and R. D. Toledo Filho. 2013. Degradation kinetics and aging mechanisms on sisal fiber cement composite systems. Cement and Concrete Composites 40:30–39. doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2013.04.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morán, J. I., V. A. Alvarez, V. P. Cyras, and A. Vázquez. 2008. Extraction of cellulose and preparation of nanocellulose from sisal fibers. Cellulose 15 (1):149–59. doi:10.1007/s10570-007-9145-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, M. L., and R. T. O’Connor. 1964. Relation of certain infrared bands to cellulose crystallinity and crystal latticed type. Part I. Spectra of lattice types I, II, III and of amorphous cellulose. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 8 (3):1311–24. doi:10.1002/app.1964.070080322.
   Google Scholar
• Östlund, Å., T. Köhnke, L. Nordstierna, and M. Nydén. 2010. NMR cryoporometry to study the fiber wall structure and the effect of drying. Cellulose 17 (2):321–28. doi:10.1007/s10570-009-9383-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poletto, M., H. Ornaghi, and A. Zattera. 2014. Native cellulose: Structure, characterization and thermal properties. Materials 7 (9):6105–19. doi:10.3390/ma7096105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santos, R. D., S. R. Ferreira, G. E. Oliveira, F. A. Silva, F. G. Souza Jr, and R. D. Toledo Filho. 2018. Influence of alkaline hornification treatment cycles on the mechanical behavior in curaua fibers. Macromolecular Symposia 381 (1):1800096. doi:10.1002/masy.201800096.
   Google Scholar
• Silva, F. A., R. D. Toledo Filho, J. A. Melo Filho, and E. D. M. R. Fairbairn. 2010. Physical and mechanical properties of durable sisal fiber–cement composites. Construction and Building Materials 24 (5):777–85. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.10.030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sodoke, F. K., L. Toubal, and L. Laperrière. 2019. Wetting/drying cyclic effects on mechanical and physicochemical properties of quasi-isotopic flax/epoxy composites. Polymer Degradation and Stability 161:121–30. doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.01.014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Struszczyk, H. 1986. Modification of lignins. III. Reaction of lignosulfonates with chloropphospphazenes. Journal of Macromolecular Science-Chemistry 23 (8):973–92. doi:10.1080/00222338608081105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Topgaard, D., and O. Söderman. 2001. Diffusion of water absorbed in cellulose fibers studied with 1H-NMR. Langmuir 17 (9):2694–702. doi:10.1021/la000982l.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wan, J., Y. Wang, Y. Ma, and Q. Xiao. 2009. Influence of pressing and drying on the microstructure of recycled plant fibers. Cellulose Chemistry & Technology 43 (1):71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, J., and C. Meyer. 2016. Utilization of rice husk ash in green natural fiber-reinforced cement composites: Mitigating degradation of sisal fiber. Cement and Concrete Research 81:94–111. doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.12.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, L., B. Kasal, and L. Huang. 2016. A review of recent research on the use of cellulosic fibres, their fibre fabric reinforced cementitious, geo-polymer and polymer composites in civil engineering. Composites Part B: Engineering 92:94–132. doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.02.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, H., R. Yan, H. Chen, D. H. Lee, and C. Zheng. 2007. Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis. Fuel 86 (12–13):1781–88. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2006.12.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar