Characterization Studies on New Natural Cellulosic Fiber Extracted from the Bark of Erythrina variegata

References

• Ali, A., K. Shaker, Y. Nawab, M. Jabbar, T. Hussain, J. Militky, and V. Baheti. 2018. Hydrophobic treatment of natural fibers and their composites—A review. Journal of Industrial Textiles 47(8):2153–83. SAGE Publications Ltd STM. doi:10.1177/1528083716654468.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali Kandemir, T. R., I. H. Pozegic, S. J. Eichhorn, and M. L. Longana. 2020. Characterisation of natural fibres for sustainable discontinuous fibre composite materials. Materials 13 (9):2129. doi:10.3390/ma13092129.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arthanarieswaran, V. P., A. Kumaravel, and S. S. Saravanakumar. 2015. Characterization of new natural cellulosic fiber from acacia leucophloea bark. International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization 20(4):367–76. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/1023666X.2015.1018737.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azeez, T. O., D. O. Onukwuli, J. T. Nwabanne, and A. T. Banigo. 2020. Cissus populnea fiber - unsaturated polyester composites: mechanical properties and interfacial adhesion. Journal of Natural Fibers 17(9):1281–94. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/15440478.2018.1558159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balaji, A. N., M. K. V. Karthikeyan, and V. Vignesh. 2016. Characterization of new natural cellulosic fiber from kusha grass. International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization 21(7):599–605. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/1023666X.2016.1192324.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bledzki, A. K., and J. Gassan. 1999. Composites reinforced with cellulose based fibres. Progress in Polymer Science 24 (2):221–74. doi:10.1016/S0079-6700(98)00018-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai, M. H., A. N. Takagi, N. M. Katoh, T. Ueki, G. I. N. Waterhouse, and L. Yan. 2015. Influence of alkali treatment on internal microstructure and tensile properties of abaca fibers. Industrial Crops and Products 65:27–35. Elsevier Ltd. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.11.048.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Célino, A., O. Gonçalves, F. Jacquemin, and F. Sylvain. 2014. Qualitative and quantitative assessment of water sorption in natural fibres using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy. Carbohydrate Polymers 101 (January):163–70. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.09.023.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chokshi, S., V. Parmar, P. Gohil, and V. Chaudhary. 2020. Chemical composition and mechanical properties of natural fibers. Journal of Natural Fibers:1–12. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/15440478.2020.1848738.
   Google Scholar
• Donaghy, J. A., P. N. Levett, and R. W. Haylock. 1990. Changes in microbial populations during anaerobic flax retting. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 69 (5):634–41. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.1990.tb01556.x.
   Google Scholar
• Gopi Krishna, M., C. Kailasanathan, and B. NagarajaGanesh. 2020. Physico-chemical and morphological characterization of cellulose fibers extracted from sansevieria roxburghiana schult. & schult. F Leaves. Journal of Natural Fibers:1–17. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/15440478.2020.1843102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gopinath, R., K. Ganesan, S. S. Saravanakumar, and R. Poopathi. 2016. Characterization of new cellulosic fiber from the stem of sida rhombifolia. International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization 21(2):123–29. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/1023666X.2016.1117712.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hajiha, Hamideh, Mohini Sain and Lucia H. Mei. 2014. ‘Modification and Characterization of Hemp and Sisal Fibers’. Journal of Natural Fibers 11(2): Taylor & Francis 144–168. . doi:10.1080/15440478.2013.861779.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemachandra, R. R., M. Meenakshi Reddy, R. D. Mohana Krishnudu, B. Madhusudhan Reddy, and H. Raghavendra Rao. 2019. Impact of alkali treatment on characterization of tapsi (sterculia urens) natural bark fiber reinforced polymer composites. Journal of Natural Fibers 18(3):378–89. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/15440478.2019.1623747.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huda, M. S., L. T. Drzal, D. Ray, A. K. Mohanty, and M. Mishra. 2008. Natural-fiber composites in the automotive sector. In Properties and Performance of Natural-Fibre Composites, ed. K. L. Pickering, 221–68. Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and Engineering. Woodhead Publishing. doi:10.1533/9781845694593.2.221.
   Google Scholar
• Indran, S., and R. Edwin Raj. 2015. Characterization of new natural cellulosic fiber from cissus quadrangularis stem. Carbohydrate Polymers 117 (March):392–99. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.09.072.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Indran, S., R. Edwin Raj, and V. S. Sreenivasan. 2014. Characterization of new natural cellulosic fiber from cissus quadrangularis root. Carbohydrate Polymers 110 (September):423–29. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.04.051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Invernizzi, C., T. Rovetta, M. Licchelli, and M. Malagodi. 2018. Mid and near-infrared reflection spectral database of natural organic materials in the cultural heritage field. International Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2018(October):e7823248. Hindawi. doi:10.1155/2018/7823248.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jawaid, M., and H. P. S. Abdul Khalil. 2011. Cellulosic/synthetic fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composites: A review. Carbohydrate Polymers 86 (1):1–18. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.04.043.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jayaramudu, J., B. R. Guduri, and A. Varada Rajulu. 2010. Characterization of new natural cellulosic fabric grewia tilifolia. Carbohydrate Polymers 79 (4):847–51. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2009.10.046.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John, M. J., and S. Thomas. 2008. Biofibres and biocomposites. Carbohydrate Polymers 71 (3):343–64. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2007.05.040.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabir, M. M., H. Wang, T. Aravinthan, F. Cardona, and K.-T. Lau. 2011. Effects of natural fibre surface on composite properties: A review. In Proceedings of the 1st International Postgraduate Conference on Engineering, Designing and Developing the Built Environment for Sustainable Wellbeing (EddBE2011), edited by J. L. C. Craig, 94–99. Brisbane, Australia: Queensland University of Technology. http://www.bee.qut.edu.au/research/events/eddbe/.
   Google Scholar
• Kaushal, A., M. S. Navneet, and M. Sharma. 2020. Ethnomedicinal, phytochemical, therapeutic and pharmacological review of the genus erythrina. 5 (December):642–48. International Journal of Botany Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Komuraiah, A., N. Shyam Kumar, and B. Durga Prasad. 2014. Chemical Composition of natural fibers and its influence on their mechanical properties. Mechanics of Composite Materials 50 (3):359–76. doi:10.1007/s11029-014-9422-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulandaivel, N., R. Muralikannan, and S. KalyanaSundaram. 2020. Extraction and characterization of novel natural cellulosic fibers from pigeon pea plant. Journal of Natural Fibers 17(5):769–79. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/15440478.2018.1534184.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, R., N. Rajesh Jesudoss Hynes, P. Senthamaraikannan, S. Saravanakumar, and M. R. Sanjay. 2018. ‘Physicochemical and Thermal Properties of Ceiba Pentandra Bark Fiber’. Journal of Natural Fibers 15 (6): 822–829. doi:10.1080/15440478.2017.1369208
   Google Scholar
• Kumar, S., V. K. Patel, K. K. S. Mer, B. Gangil, T. Singh, and G. Fekete. 2019. Himalayan natural fiber-reinforced epoxy composites: effect of grewia optiva/bauhinia vahlii fibers on physico-mechanical and dry sliding wear behavior. Journal of Natural Fibers 18(2):192–202. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/15440478.2019.1612814.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kürschner, K., S. H. Andreas Hoffer, J. W. Vieweg, O. Schwarzkopf, W. Schramek, C. Schubert, et al. 1933. Cellulose und Cellulosederivate. Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie 92 (3):145–54. doi:10.1007/BF01354736.
   Google Scholar
• Lalit, R., P. Mayank, and K. Ankur. 2018. Natural fibers and biopolymers characterization: a future potential composite material. Strojnícky Casopis - Journal of Mechanical Engineering 68(1):33–50. Sciendo. doi:10.2478/scjme-2018-0004.
   Google Scholar
• Lim. 2015. Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9511-1.
   Google Scholar
• Lingadurai, K. S., A. Jain, and N. R. Barman. 2010. Erythrina variegata linn: a review on morphology, phytochemistry, and pharmacological aspects. Pharmacognosy Reviews 4 (8):147–52. doi:10.4103/0973-7847.70908.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Madhu, P., M. R. Sanjay, P. Senthamaraikannan, S. Pradeep, S. S. Saravanakumar, and B. Yogesha. 2019. A review on synthesis and characterization of commercially available natural fibers: part-I. Journal of Natural Fibers 16(8):1132–44. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/15440478.2018.1453433.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madhusudhan, R. Y., R. B. Venkata Mohana, C. M. Reddy, and R. Meenakshi Reddy. 2020. Mechanical, morphological, and thermogravimetric analysis of alkali-treated cordia-dichotoma natural fiber composites. Journal of Natural Fibers 17(5):759–68. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/15440478.2018.1534183.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madsen, B., and E. Kristofer Gamstedt. 2013. Wood versus plant fibers: similarities and differences in composite applications. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2013(May):e564346. Hindawi. doi:10.1155/2013/564346.
   Google Scholar
• Maheshwaran, M. V., N. R. J. Hyness, P. Senthamaraikannan, S. S. Saravanakumar, and M. R. Sanjay. 2018. Characterization of natural cellulosic fiber from epipremnum aureum stem. Journal of Natural Fibers 15 (6):789–98. doi:10.1080/15440478.2017.1364205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manimaran, K., S. S. Kumar, and M. Prithiviraj. 2019 November. Investigation of physico chemical, mechanical and thermal properties of the albizia lebbeck bark fibers. Journal of Natural Fibers 1–12. doi:10.1080/15440478.2019.1687068.
   Google Scholar
• Manimaran, M. P., S. S. Saravanakumar, V. P. Arthanarieswaran, and P. Senthamaraikannan. 2018a. Physicochemical, tensile, and thermal characterization of new natural cellulosic fibers from the stems of sida cordifolia. Journal of Natural Fibers 15 (6):860–69. doi:10.1080/15440478.2017.1376301.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manimaran, P., P. Senthamaraikannan, K. Murugananthan, and M. R. Sanjay. 2018b. physicochemical properties of new cellulosic fibers from azadirachta indica plant. Journal of Natural Fibers 15 (1):29–38. doi:10.1080/15440478.2017.1302388.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayandi, K., N. Rajini, P. Pitchipoo, J. T. Winowlin Jappes, and A. Varada Rajulu. 2016. ‘Extraction and Characterization of New Natural Lignocellulosic Fiber Cyperus Pangorei’. International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization 21 (2): 175–183. doi:10.1080/1023666X.2016.1132064
   Google Scholar
• Mohana, K. D., D. Sreeramulu, and P. Venkateshwar Reddy. 2020. Alkali treatment effect: mechanical, thermal, morphological, and spectroscopy studies on abutilon indicum fiber-reinforced composites. Journal of Natural Fibers 17(12):1775–84. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/15440478.2019.1598917.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moshi, A., A. Marcel, D. Ravindran, S. R. Sundara Bharathi, V. Suganthan, and G. Kennady Shaju Singh. 2019. Characterization of new natural cellulosic fibers – A comprehensive review. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 574 ( September). IOP Publishing: 012013. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/574/1/012013. https://iopscience.iop.org/issue/1757-899X/574/1
   Google Scholar
• Musa, Y., and I. B. Bwatanglang. 2020. Current role and future developments of biopolymers in green and sustainable chemistry and catalysis. In Sustainable Nanocellulose and Nanohydrogels from Natural Sources, ed. F. Mohammad, A. A.-L. Hamad, and M. Jawaid, 131–54. Micro and Nano Technologies. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-816789-2.00006-7.
   Google Scholar
• NagarajaGanesh, B., and R. Muralikannan. 2016. Extraction and Characterization of Lignocellulosic Fibers from Luffa Cylindrica Fruit. International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization 21(3):259–66. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/1023666X.2016.1146849.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Njoku, C. E., J. A. Omotoyinbo, K. K. Alaneme, and M. O. Daramola. 2020. Characterization of urena lobata fibers after alkaline treatment for use in polymer composites. Journal of Natural Fibers:1–12. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/15440478.2020.1745127.
   Google Scholar
• Omrani, E., P. L. Menezes, and P. K. Rohatgi. 2016. State of the art on tribological behavior of polymer matrix composites reinforced with natural fibers in the green materials world. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal 19 (2):717–36. doi:10.1016/j.jestch.2015.10.007.
   Google Scholar
• Ouensanga, A. 1989. Variation of Fiber Composition in Sugar Cane Stalks. Wood and Fiber Science 21 (2):105–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, S., J. O. Baker, M. E. Himmel, P. A. Parilla, and D. K. Johnson. 2010. Cellulose crystallinity index: measurement techniques and their impact on interpreting cellulase performance. Biotechnology for Biofuels 3 (1):10. doi:10.1186/1754-6834-3-10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel, U., R. Ray, A. Mohapatra, S. N. Das, and H. C. Das. 2020. Effect of different chemical treatments on surface morphology, thermal and tensile strength of bauhinia vahlii (BV) stem fibers. Journal of Natural Fibers:1–12. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/15440478.2020.1739591.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponnu Krishnan, P., and J. Selwin Rajadurai. 2017. Microscopical, physico-chemical, mineralogical, and mechanical characterization of sansevieria zeylanica fibers as potential reinforcement of composite structures. Journal of Composite Materials 51(6):811–29. SAGE Publications Ltd STM. doi:10.1177/0021998316653461.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pouriman, M., A. R. Caparanga, M. Ebrahimi, and A. Dahresobh. 2018. Characterization of untreated and alkaline-treated salago fibers (genus wikstroemia spp.). Journal of Natural Fibers 15(2):296–307. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/15440478.2017.1329105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preeti, K., and Chandrawati. 2017. Erythrina Variegata L.” The coral tree: A review. Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research 5:8. doi:10.18535/jmscr/v5i8.119.
   Google Scholar
• Raghavendra, Gujjala, Shakuntala Ojha, SK Acharya, and SK Pal. 2014. ‘Jute Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites and Comparison with the Glass and Neat Epoxy Composites’. Journal of Composite Materials 48 (20). SAGE Publications Ltd STM: 2537–2547. doi:10.1177/0021998313499955
   Google Scholar
• Rajini, N., K. Mayandi, M. Manoj Prabhakar, S. Siengchin, C. B. Nadir Ayrilmis, and S. O. Ismail. 2019. Tribological properties of cyperus pangorei fibre reinforced polyester composites(friction and wear behaviour of cyperus pangorei fibre/polyester composites). Journal of Natural Fibers 18(2):261–73. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/15440478.2019.1621232.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramasamy, R., K. Obi Reddy, and A. Varada Rajulu. 2018. ‘Extraction and Characterization of Calotropis Gigantea Bast Fibers as Novel Reinforcement for Composites Materials’. Journal of Natural Fibers 15 (4): 527–538. doi:10.1080/15440478.2017.1349019
   Google Scholar
• Rodrigue, S., T. Nicodème, N. Ebénézer, N. Dieunedort, F. Didier, M. Fogue, J.-Y. Drean, and O. Harzallah. 2017. Investigation of the physical and mechanical properties of raffia vinifera fibers along the stem. Journal of Natural Fibers 14(5):621–33. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/15440478.2016.1250025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanjay, M. R., S. Siengchin, J. Parameswaranpillai, M. Jawaid, C. I. Pruncu, and A. Khan. 2019. A comprehensive review of techniques for natural fibers as reinforcement in composites: preparation, processing and characterization. Carbohydrate Polymers 207 (March):108–21. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.11.083.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Santhosh Kumar, S., and S. S. Hiremath. 2020. Natural fiber reinforced composites in the context of biodegradability: A review. In Encyclopedia of Renewable and Sustainable Materials, ed. S. Hashmi and I. A. Choudhury, 160–78. Oxford: Elsevier. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.11418-3.
   Google Scholar
• Saravana Kumar, A., . K., A. Senthilkumar, S. S. Saravanakumar, P. Senthamaraikannan, L. Loganathan, and B. Muthu Chozha Rajan. 2020. Mechanical properties of alkali-treated carica papaya fiber-reinforced epoxy composites. Journal of Natural Fibers:1–11. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/15440478.2020.1739590.
   Google Scholar
• Saravanakumar, S. S., A. Kumaravel, T. Nagarajan, and I. Ganesh Moorthy. 2014. Effect of chemical treatments on physicochemical properties of prosopis juliflora fibers. International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization 19(5):383–90. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/1023666X.2014.903585.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saravanakumar, S. S., A. Kumaravel, T. Nagarajan, P. Sudhakar, and R. Baskaran. 2013. Characterization of a novel natural cellulosic fiber from prosopis juliflora bark. Carbohydrate Polymers 92 (2):1928–33. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.11.064.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sathishkumar, T. P., P. Navaneethakrishnan, S. Shankar, and R. Rajasekar. 2013a. Characterization of new cellulose sansevieria ehrenbergii fibers for polymer composites. Composite Interface 20 (8):575–93. doi:10.1080/15685543.2013.816652.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sathishkumar, T. P., P. Navaneethakrishnan, S. Shankar, R. Rajasekar, and N. Rajini. 2013b. Characterization of Natural Fiber and Composites – A Review. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 32(19):1457–76. SAGE Publications Ltd STM. doi:10.1177/0731684413495322.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segal, L., J. J. Creely, A. E. Martin, and C. M. Conrad. 1959. An empirical method for estimating the degree of crystallinity of native cellulose using the x-ray diffractometer. Textile Research Journal 29(10):786–94. SAGE Publications Ltd STM. doi:10.1177/004051755902901003.
   Google Scholar
• Seki, Y., M. Sarikanat, K. Sever, and D. Cenk. 2013. Extraction and properties of ferula communis (chakshir) fibers as novel reinforcement for composites materials. Composites Part B: Engineering 44 (1):517–23. doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.03.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senthamaraikannan, P., and M. Kathiresan. 2018. Characterization of raw and alkali treated new natural cellulosic fiber from coccinia grandis.L. Carbohydrate Polymers 186 (April):332–43. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.01.072.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sgriccia, N., M. C. Hawley, and M. Misra. 2008. Characterization of Natural Fiber Surfaces and Natural Fiber Composites. Composites. Part A, Applied Science and Manufacturing 39 (10):1632–37. doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2008.07.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sjostrom, E. 1993. Wood Chemistry: Fundamentals and Applications. Gulf Professional Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2009-0-03289-9
   Google Scholar
• Thakur, V. K., M. K. Thakur, and R. K. Gupta. 2014. Review: Raw natural fiber–based polymer composites. International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization 19(3):256–71. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/1023666X.2014.880016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thygesen, A., J. Oddershede, H. Lilholt, A. B. Thomsen, and S. Kenny. 2005. On the determination of crystallinity and cellulose content in plant fibres. Cellulose 12 (6):563. doi:10.1007/s10570-005-9001-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Truong, M., W. Zhong, S. Boyko, and M. Alcock. 2009. A comparative study on natural fibre density measurement. The Journal of the Textile Institute 100 (6):525–29. doi:10.1080/00405000801997595.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venugopal, A., and S. K. Boominathan. 2020. Physico-chemical, thermal and tensile properties of alkali-treated acacia concinna fiber. Journal of Natural Fibers:1–16. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/15440478.2020.1838998.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vijayan, S., and C. M. Joy. 2018. ‘roperties of natural fibers separated from chromolaena odorata and mikania micrantha. Journal of Natural Fibers 15(3):396–405. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/15440478.2017.1330720.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinod, A, R Vijay, D. Lenin Singaravelu, M R Sanjay, Suchart Siengchin, Y Yagnaraj, and Shakeel Khan. 2019. ‘Extraction and Characterization of Natural Fiber from Stem of Cardiospermum Halicababum’. Journal of Natural Fibers, September, 1–11. doi:10.1080/15440478.2019.1669514
   Google Scholar
• Yoganandam, K., P. Ganeshan, B. NagarajaGanesh, and K. Raja. 2020. Characterization studies on calotropis procera fibers and their performance as reinforcements in epoxy matrix. Journal of Natural Fibers 17(12):1706–18. Taylor & Francis. doi:10.1080/15440478.2019.1588831.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimniewska, M., M. Wladyka-Przybylak, and J. Mankowski. 2011. Cellulosic bast fibers, their structure and properties suitable for composite applications. In Cellulose Fibers: Bio- and Nano-Polymer Composites: Green Chemistry and Technology, ed. B. S. K. Susheel Kalia and I. Kaur, 97–119. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-17370-7_4.
   Google Scholar