337
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Extraction of Cellulose Nanofibrils (CNFs) from Pomelo Peel via a Green and Simple Method

, , , , , , , , , , , , & show all

References

  • Abraham, E., B. Deepa, L. A. Pothen, J. Cintil, S. Thomas, M. J. John, and R. Anandjlwala. 2013. Environmental friendly method for the extraction of coir fibre and isolation of nanofibre. Carbohydrate Polymers 92 (2):1477–83. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.10.056.
  • Alotaibi, M. D., B. A. Alshammari, N. Saba,O. Y. Alothman, M. R. Sanjay, Z. Almatairi, and M. Jawaid. 2019. Characterization of natural fiber obtained from different parts of date palm tree (Phoenix dactylifera L.). International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 135:69–76. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.05.102.
  • An, N., N. Mao, L. Chen, W. H. Yu, H. M. Yang, Z. K. Zhang, and C. H. Zhou. 2015. Extraction of cellulose from lignocellulose by chemical methods. Zhejiang Chemical Industry 46:29–34.
  • Athinarayanan, J., A. A. Alshatwi, and V. Subbarayan Periasamy. 2020. Biocompatibility analysis of Borassus flabellifer biomass-derived nanofibrillated cellulose. Carbohydrate Polymers 235:115961. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.115961.
  • Austin, L. G., K. Shoji, and P. T. Luckie. 1976. The effect of ball size on mill performance. Powder Technology 14 (1):71–79. doi:10.1016/0032-5910(76)80009-5.
  • Auvinen, -V.-V., A. Merivaara, J. Kiiskinen, H. Paukkonen, and M. Yliperttula. 2019. Effects of nanofibrillated cellulose hydrogels on adipose tissue extract and hepatocellular carcinoma cell spheroids in freeze-drying. Cryobiology 91:137–45. doi:10.1016/j.cryobiol.2019.09.005.
  • Chen, H.-B., B.-S. Chiou, Y.-Z. Wang, and D. A. Schiraldi. 2013. Biodegradable Pectin/Clay Aerogels. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 5 (5):1715–21. doi:10.1021/am3028603.
  • Du, H., C. Liu, M. Zhang, Q. S. Kong, B. Li, and M. Xian. 2018. Preparation and industrialization status of nanocellulose. Progress in Chemistry 30:448–62. doi:10.7536/PC170830.
  • Ewulonu, C. M., X. Liu, M. Wu, and Y. Huang. 2019. Ultrasound-assisted mild sulphuric acid ball milling preparation of lignocellulose nanofibers (LCNFs) from sunflower stalks (SFS). Cellulose 26 (7):4371–89. doi:10.1007/s10570-019-02382-4.
  • Gabriel, T., A. Belete, F. Syrowatka, R. H. H. Neubert, and T. Gebre-Mariam. 2020. Extraction and characterization of celluloses from various plant byproducts. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 158:1248–58. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.04.264.
  • Gao, C., W. Xiao, G. Ji, Y. Zhang, Y. Cao, L. Han. 2017. Regularity and mechanism of wheat straw properties change in ball milling process at cellular scale. Bioresource Technology 241:214–19. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.04.115.
  • Han, N. 2019. Study of preparation and properties of cellulose-based biodegradable plastics. Zhengzhou, China: Master, Zhengzhou University.
  • Hu, Y., Z. Li, Q. Ke, and Z. Yan. 2018. Characterization of crystalline structure of natural cellulose. China Synthetic Fiber Industry 41:78–81.
  • Ilangovan, M., V. Guna, B. Prajwal, Q. Jiang, and N. Reddy. 2020. Extraction and characterisation of natural cellulose fibers from Kigelia africana. Carbohydrate Polymers 236:115996. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.115996.
  • Impoolsup, T., N. Chiewchan, and S. Devahastin. 2020. On the use of microwave pretreatment to assist zero-waste chemical-free production process of nanofibrillated cellulose from lime residue. Carbohydrate Polymers 230:115630. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115630.
  • Jang, S.-K., J. Hoon Lee, C.-D. Jung, J. H. Yu, J. W. Choi, and H. Kim. 2020. High yield solvent extraction of hydrothermal and ball-milling treated lignin prior to enzymatic hydrolysis for co-valorization of lignin and cellulose in Miscanthus sacchariflorus. Fuel 269:117428. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117428.
  • Jiang, F., and Y.-L. Hsieh. 2015. Cellulose nanocrystal isolation from tomato peels and assembled nanofibers. Carbohydrate Polymers 122:60–68. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.12.064.
  • Johar, N., I. Ahmad, and A. Dufresne. 2012. Extraction, preparation and characterization of cellulose fibres and nanocrystals from rice husk. Industrial Crops and Products 37 (1):93–99. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.12.016.
  • Kamphunthong, W., P. Hornsby, and K. Sirisinha. 2012. Isolation of cellulose nanofibers from para rubberwood and their reinforcing effect in poly(vinyl alcohol) composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 125 (2):1642–51. doi:10.1002/app.35642.
  • Kaushik, A., and M. Singh. 2011. Isolation and characterization of cellulose nanofibrils from wheat straw using steam explosion coupled with high shear homogenization. Carbohydrate Research 346 (1):76–85. doi:10.1016/j.carres.2010.10.020.
  • Keivani Nahr, F., R. R. Mokarram, M. A. Hejazi, B. Ghanbarzadeh, M. S. Khiyabani, and K. Z. Benis. 2015. Optimization of the nanocellulose based cryoprotective medium to enhance the viability of freeze dried Lactobacillus plantarum using response surface methodology. LWT - Food Science and Technology 64 (1):326–32. doi:10.1016/j.lwt.2015.06.004.
  • Kępa, K., C. M. Chaléat, N. Amiralian, W. Batchelor, L. Grndahl, and D. J. Martin. 2019. Evaluation of properties and specific energy consumption of spinifex-derived lignocellulose fibers produced using different mechanical processes. Cellulose 26 (11):6555–69. doi:10.1007/s10570-019-02567-x.
  • Kumar, V., P. Pathak, and N. K. Bhardwaj (2020) Micro-nanofibrillated cellulose preparation from bleached softwood pulp using chemo-refining approach and its evaluation as strength enhancer for paper properties. Appl Nanosci. doi:10.1007/s13204-020-01575-9
  • Kuutti, L., H. Pajari, S. Rovio, J. Kokkonen, and M. Nuopponen. 2016. Chemical Recovery in TEMPO Oxidation. BioResources 11 (3):6050–61. doi:10.15376/biores.11.3.6050-6061.
  • Lagerwall, J. P. F., C. Schütz, M. Salajkova, N. Junghyun, and H. P. Ji. 2014. Cellulose nanocrystal-based materials: From liquid crystal self-assembly and glass formation to multifunctional thin films. NPG Asia Mater 6 (1):e80–e80. doi:10.1038/am.2013.69.
  • Latifah, J., M. Nurrul-Atika, A. Sharmiza, and I. Rushdan. 2020. Extraction of nanofibrillated cellulose from kelempayan (neolamarckia cadamba) and its use as strength additive in papermaking. JTFS 32 (2):170–78. 10.26525/jtfs32.2.170.
  • Liu, Y., A. Liu, S. A. Ibrahim,H. Yang, and W. Huang. 2018. Isolation and characterization of microcrystalline cellulose from pomelo peel. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 111:717–21. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.01.098.
  • Mandal, A., and D. Chakrabarty. 2011. Isolation of nanocellulose from waste sugarcane bagasse (SCB) and its characterization. Carbohydrate Polymers 86 (3):1291–99. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.06.030.
  • Mantha, M., K. M. Kubachka, J. R. Urban, C. O. Dasenbrock, A. Chernyshev, W. A. Mark, C. France, M. Chartrand, J. Hache, S. Decoeur, et al. 2019. Economically Motivated Adulteration of Lemon Juice: Cavity Ring Down Spectroscopy in Comparison with Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry: Round-Robin Study. Journal of AOAC International 102 (5):1544–51. doi:10.5740/jaoacint.18-0401.
  • Mishra, R. K., A. Sabu, and S. K. Tiwari. 2018. Materials chemistry and the futurist eco-friendly applications of nanocellulose: Status and prospect. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society 22 (8):949–78. doi:10.1016/j.jscs.2018.02.005.
  • Mokhena, T. C., and M. J. John. 2020. Esterified cellulose nanofibres from saw dust using vegetable oil. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 148:1109–17. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.01.278.
  • Nagarajan, K. J., A. N. Balaji, S. T. Kasi Rajan, and N. R. Ramanujam. 2020. Preparation of bio-eco based cellulose nanomaterials from used disposal paper cups through citric acid hydrolysis. Carbohydrate Polymers 235:115997. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.115997.
  • Pääkkö, M., M. Ankerfors, H. Kosonen,A. Nykanen, S. Ahola, and M. Osterbery. 2007. Enzymatic Hydrolysis Combined with Mechanical Shearing and High-Pressure Homogenization for Nanoscale Cellulose Fibrils and Strong Gels. Biomacromolecules 8 (6):1934–41. doi:10.1021/bm061215p.
  • Penjumras, P., R. B. A. Rahman, R. A. Talib, and K. Abdan. 2014. Extraction and Characterization of Cellulose from Durian Rind. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia 2:237–43. doi:10.1016/j.aaspro.2014.11.034.
  • Porto, I. S. A., J. H. Santos Neto, L. O. dos Santos, A. A. Gomes, and S. L. C. Ferreica. 2019. Determination of ascorbic acid in natural fruit juices using digital image colorimetry. Microchemical Journal 149:104031. doi:10.1016/j.microc.2019.104031.
  • Rahimi, M., and R. Behrooz. 2011. Effect of Cellulose Characteristic and Hydrolyze Conditions on Morphology and Size of Nanocrystal Cellulose Extracted from Wheat Straw. International Journal of Polymeric Materials 60 (8):529–41. doi:10.1080/00914037.2010.531820.
  • Ravindran, L., and M. S. S. Thomas.2019. Novel processing parameters for the extraction of cellulose nanofibres (CNF) from environmentally benign pineapple leaf fibres (PALF): Structure-property relationships. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 131:858–70. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.134.
  • Saher, S., H. Saleem, A. M. Asim,M. Uroos, and N. Muhammad. 2018. Pyridinium based ionic liquid: A pretreatment solvent and reaction medium for catalytic conversion of cellulose to total reducing sugars (TRS). Journal of Molecular Liquids 272:330–36. doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2018.09.099.
  • Seta, F. T., X. An, L. Liu, H. Zhang, J. Yang, W. Zhang, S. X. Nie, and S. Q. Yao. 2020. Preparation and characterization of high yield cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) derived from ball mill pretreatment and maleic acid hydrolysis. Carbohydrate Polymers 234:115942. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.115942.
  • Siró, I., and D. Plackett. 2010. Microfibrillated cellulose and new nanocomposite materials: A review. Cellulose 17:459–94. doi:10.1007/s10570-010-9405-y.
  • Sun, B., Q. Hou, Z. Liu, and Y. Ni. 2015. Sodium periodate oxidation of cellulose nanocrystal and its application as a paper wet strength additive. Cellulose 22 (2):1135–46. doi:10.1007/s10570-015-0575-5.
  • Takagi, H., A. N. Nakagaito, and M. S. A. Bistamam. 2013. Extraction of cellulose nanofiber from waste papers and application to reinforcement in biodegradable composites. Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 32 (20):1542–46. doi:10.1177/0731684413494109.
  • Tang, F., H. Yu, S. Yassin Hussain Abdalkarim, J. H. Sun, X. M. Fan, Y. Z. Li, Y. Zhou, and K. C. Tam. 2020. Green acid-free hydrolysis of wasted pomelo peel to produce carboxylated cellulose nanofibers with super absorption/flocculation ability for environmental remediation materials. Chemical Engineering Journal 395:125070. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2020.125070.
  • Tanpichai, S., S. K. Biswas, S. Witayakran, and H. Yano. 2019. Water Hyacinth: A Sustainable Lignin-Poor Cellulose Source for the Production of Cellulose Nanofibers. ACS Sustainable Chem Eng 7 (23):237–43. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b04095.
  • Ullah, K., V. Kumar Sharma, S. Dhingra, G. Braccio, M. Ahmad, and S. Sofia. 2015. Assessing the lignocellulosic biomass resources potential in developing countries: A critical review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 51:682–98. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.06.044.
  • Vincent, S., R. Prado, O. Kuzmina, K. Potter, J. Bhardwaj, N. D. Wansekara, and R. L. Harniman. 2018. Regenerated Cellulose and Willow Lignin Blends as Potential Renewable Precursors for Carbon Fibers. ACS Sustainable Chem Eng 6 (5):5903–10. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b03200.
  • Wang, B., and M. Sain. 2007. Dispersion of soybean stock-based nanofiber in a plastic matrix. Polymer International 56 (4):538–46. doi:10.1002/pi.2167.
  • Yang, C., X. Li, Z. Zhang, B. H. Lv, J. C. Li, Z. J. Liu, W. Z. Zhu, F. R. Tao, G. Q. Lv, and Y. X. Yang. 2020. Utilization of biomass waste: Facile synthesis high nitrogen-doped porous carbon from pomelo peel and used as catalyst support for aerobic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. Fuel 278:118361. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118361.
  • Yuanita, E., W. Pudjiastuti, and M. Chalid. 2020. The Crystallinity of Arenga pinnata “Ijuk” Fiber Cellulose through KMnO 4 Addition on NaClO Bleaching Process. Macromolecular Symposia 391 (1):2000007. doi:10.1002/masy.202000007.
  • Zhang, H., Y. Chen, S. Wang, L. Ma, Y. Yu, H. J. Dai, and Y. H. Zhang. 2020. Extraction and comparison of cellulose nanocrystals from lemon (Citrus limon) seeds using sulfuric acid hydrolysis and oxidation methods. Carbohydrate Polymers 238:116180. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116180.
  • Zhao, B., Y. Zhang, and H. Reng. 2017. Optimization of nitric acid alcohol method of microcrystalline cellulose from distiller’s grains by response surface methodology. Journal of Cellulose Science and Technology 25:23–30. doi:10.16561/j.cnki.xws.2017.04.08.
  • Zhao, X., K. Cheng, and D. Liu. 2009. Organosolv pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass for enzymatic hydrolysis. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 82 (5):815–27. doi:10.1007/s00253-009-1883-1.
  • Zhu, F. L., X. Li, and Q. Q. Feng. 2020. Thermal decomposed behavior and kinetic study for untreated and flame retardant treated regenerated cellulose fibers using thermogravimetric analysis. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. doi:10.1007/s10973-020-09780-y.
  • Zhu, H., F. Shen, W. Luo,S. Zhu, M. Zhao, B. Natarajan, J. Dai, L. Zhou, X. Ji, and R. S. Yassar. 2017. Low temperature carbonization of cellulose nanocrystals for high performance carbon anode of sodium-ion batteries. Nano Energy 33:37–44. doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.01.021.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.