Investigation of Evaporation and Cracking of Soil Reinforced with Natural and Polypropylene Fibers

References

• Albrecht, B. A., and C. H. Benson. 2001. Effect of desiccation on compacted natural clays. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering 127 (1):67–75. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1090-0241(2001)127:1(67).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Attom, M. F., N. M. Al-Akhras, and A. I. H. Malkawi. 2009. Effect of fibres on the mechanical properties of clayey soil. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Geotechnical Engineering 162 (5):277–82. doi:10.1680/geng.2009.162.5.277.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behfarnia, K., and A. Behravan. 2014. Application of high performance polypropylene fibers in concrete lining of water tunnels. Materials & Design 55:274–79. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2013.09.075.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouhicha, M., F. Aouissi, and S. Kenai. 2005. Performance of composite soil reinforced with barley straw. Cement & Concrete Composites 27 (5):617–21. doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.09.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chertkov, V. Y., and I. Ravina. 1998. Modeling the crack network of swelling clay soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal 62 (5):1162–71. doi:10.2136/sssaj1998.03615995006200050002x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colombi, T., N. Kirchgessner, D. Iseskog, S. Alexandersson, M. Larsbo, and T. Keller. 2021. A time-lapse imaging platform for quantification of soil crack development due to simulated root water uptake. Soil and Tillage Research 205. doi:10.1016/j.still.2020.104769.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa, S., J. Kodikara, S. L. Barbour, and D. G. Fredlund. 2018. Theoretical analysis of desiccation crack spacing of a thin, long soil layer. Acta Geotechnica 13 (1):39–49. doi:10.1007/s11440-017-0602-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Halim, A. A. 2017. Image processing technique to assess the use of sugarcane pith to mitigate clayey soil cracks: Laboratory experiment. Soil & Tillage Research 169:138–45. doi:10.1016/j.still.2017.02.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabriel, A. G., S. G. Jesús, and P. C. A. Rosa. 2019. Mitigación de daos ocasionados por grietas en el suelo. Ingeniería Investigación Y Tecnología 20 (4):1–8. doi:10.22201/fi.25940732e.2019.20n4.046.
   Google Scholar
• Gao, Y., W. Song, F. Zhang, and H. Qin. 2015. Limit analysis of slopes with cracks: Comparisons of results. Engineering Geology 188:97–100. doi:10.1016/j.enggeo.2015.01.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greve, A., M. S. Andersen, and R. I. Acworth. 2010. Investigations of soil cracking and preferential flow in a weighing lysimeter filled with cracking clay soil. Journal of Hydrology 393 (1–2):105–13. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.03.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horgan, G. W., and I. M. Young. 2000. An empirical stochastic model for the geometry of two-dimensional crack growth in soil (with Discussion). Geoderma 96 (4):263–76. doi:10.1016/S0016-7061(00)00015-X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, H., Y. Cai, and K. Liu. 2010. Engineering properties of soils reinforced by short discrete polypropylene fiber. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering 22 (12):1315–22. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000129.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalkan, E. 2009. Influence of silica fume on the desiccation cracks of compacted clayey soils. Applied Clay Science 43 (3–4):296–302. doi:10.1016/j.clay.2008.09.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ku, H., H. Wang, N. Pattarachaiyakoop, and M. Trada. 2011. A review on the tensile properties of natural fiber reinforced polymer composites. Composites Part B: Engineering 42 (4):856–73. doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.01.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakshmikantha, M. R., P. C. Prat, and A. Ledesma. 2008. Experimental evidence of size effect in soil cracking. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 49 (3):264–84. doi:10.1139/T11-102.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, C., Y. Lv, X. Yu, and X. Wu. 2020. Effects of freeze-thaw cycles on the unconfined compressive strength of straw fiber-reinforced soil. Geotextiles and Geomembranes 48 (4): 581-90. doi:10.1016/j.geotexmem.2020.03.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, C., B. Shi, J. Zhou, and C. S. Tang. 2011. Quantification and characterization of microporosity by image processing, geometric measurement and statistical methods: Application on SEM images of clay materials. Applied Clay Science 54 (1):97–106. doi:10.1016/j.clay.2011.07.022.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandelbrot, B. B. 1977. Fractals: Form, chance, and dimension. California: Freeman.
   Google Scholar
• Mandelbrot, B. B. 1982. The fractal geometry of nature. San Francisco: Freeman.
   Google Scholar
• Muhammad, A., A. Mubashir, H. Muhammad, and F. M. Muhammad. 2020. Engineering properties of expansive soil treated with polypropylene fibers. Geomechanics and Engineering 22 (3):227–36. doi:10.12989/gae.2020.22.3.227.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romkens, M. J. M., and S. N. Prasad. 2006. Rain Infiltration into swelling/shrinking/cracking soils. Agricultural Water Management 86 (1–2):196–205. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2006.07.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanchez, M., A. Atique, S. Kim, E. Romero, and M. Zielinski. 2013. Exploring desiccation cracks in soils using a 2D profile laser device. Acta Geotechnica 8 (6):583–96. doi:10.1007/s11440-013-0272-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez, M., O. L. Manzoli, and L. J. N. Guimarães. 2014. Modeling 3-D desiccation soil crack networks using a mesh fragmentation technique. Computers and Geotechnics 62:27–39. doi:10.1016/j.compgeo.2014.06.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart, R. D., and M. R. A. Najm. 2020. Field measurements of soil cracks. Soil Science Society of America Journal 84 (5):1462–76. doi:10.1002/saj2.20155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart, R. D., M. R. A. Najm, D. E. Rupp, and J. S. Selker. 2016. Modeling multidomain hydraulic properties of shrink-swell soils. Water Resources Research 52 (10):7911–30. doi:10.1002/2016WR019336.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, C. S., B. Shi, Y. J. Cui, C. Liu, and K. Gu. 2012. Desiccation cracking behaviour of polypropylene fiber-reinforced clayey soil. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 49 (9):1088–101. doi:10.1139/t2012-067.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trabelsi, H., M. Jamei, H. Zenzri, and S. Olivella. 2011. Crack patterns in clayey soils: Experiments and modeling. International Journal for Numerical & Analytical Methods in Geomechanics 36 (11):1410–33. doi:10.1002/nag.1060.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, C., Z. Y. Zhang, W. Qi, and S. M. Fan. 2018. Morphological approach to quantifying soil cracks: Application to dynamic crack patterns during wetting-drying cycles. Soil Physics & Hydrology 82 (4):757. doi:10.2136/sssaj2017.03.0088.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Y., D. Feng, and C. W. W. Ng. 2013. Modeling the 3D crack network and anisotropic permeability of saturated cracked soil. Computers and Geotechnics 52:63–70. doi:10.1016/j.compgeo.2013.03.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei, L., S. X. Chai, H. Y. Zhang, and Q. Shi. 2018. Mechanical properties of soil reinforced with both lime and four kinds of fiber. Construction and Building Materials 172:300–08. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.248.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisbrod, N., M. I. Dragila, U. Nachshon, and M. Pillersdorf. 2009. Falling through the cracks: The role of fractures in Earth-atmosphere gas exchange. Geophysical Research Letters 36 (2). doi:10.1029/2008GL036096.
   Google Scholar
• Xiong, D. H., Y. Long, D. C. Yan, X. N. Lu, Z. H. Ji, and H. D. Fang. 2009. Surface morphology of soil cracks in yuanmou dry-hot valley region, southwest china. Journal of Mountain Science 6 (4):373–79. doi:10.1007/s11629-009-1059-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, B. B., K. Xu, and Z. Zhang. 2020. Mitigating evaporation and desiccation cracks in soil with the sustainable material biochar. Soil Science Society of America Journal 84 (2):461–71. doi:10.1002/saj2.20047.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, B. B., and J. H. Yuan. 2019. Application of fractal theory to characterize desiccation cracks in contaminated clayey soils. Arabian Journal of Geosciences 12 (3):85. doi:10.1007/s12517-019-4274-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshida, S., and P. D. Hallett. 2008. Impact of hydraulic suction history on crack growth mechanics in soil. Water Resources Research 44 (5):W00C01.1–W00C01.9. doi:10.1029/2007WR006055.
   Google Scholar
• Zaimoglu, A. S. 2010. Freezing–thawing behavior of fine-grained soils reinforced with polypropylene fibers. Cold Regions Science and Technology 60 (1):63–65. doi:10.1016/j.coldregions.2009.07.001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu, L., T. Q. Shen, R. Ma, D. J. Fan, Y. G. Zhang, and Y. Y. Zha. 2020. Development of cracks in soil: An improved physical model. Geoderma 1 (1):1. doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114258.
   Google Scholar