1,188
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The Water Absorption and Thermal Properties of Green Pterocarpus Angolensis (Mukwa)-Polylactide Composites

, , , , ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & show all

References

  • Adhikary, K. B., S. Pang, and M. P. Staiger. 2008. Long-Term moisture absorption and thickness swelling behaviour of recycled thermoplastics reinforced with Pinus radiata sawdust. Chemical Engineering Journal 142:190–18. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2007.11.024.
  • Afroza Khatun, M., S. Sultana, H. Parvin Nur, and A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury. 2019. Physical, mechanical, thermal and morphological analysis of date palm mat (DPM) and palmyra palm fruit (PPF) fiber reinforced high density polyethylene hybrid composites. Advanced Materials Science 4:1–6.
  • Arumugam, C., S. Arumugam, and S. Muthusamy. 2020. Mechanical, thermal and morphological properties of unsaturated polyester/chemically treated woven kenaf fiber/agnps@pva hybrid nanobiocomposites for automotive applications. Journal of Materials Research and Technology 9:15298–312. doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.10.084.
  • Ashori, A., and S. Sheshmani. 2010. Hybrid composites made from recycled materials: Moisture absoprtion and thickenss swelling behavior. Bioresource Technology 101 (12):4717–20. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.060.
  • Bartos, A., J. Anggono, A. E. Farkas, D. Kun, F. E. Soetaredjo, J. Móczó, H. P. Antoni, B. Pukánszky, and B. Pukánszky. 2020. Alkali treatment of lignocellulosic fibers extracted from sugarcane bagasse: Composition, structure, properties. Polymer Testing 88:106549. doi:10.1016/j.polymertesting.2020.106549.
  • Becking, D. (2018). Tree SA. 1 August. https://treesa.org/pterocarpus-angolensis/
  • Bharath, K. N., P. Madhu, T. G. Yashas Gowda, M. R. Sanjay, V. Kushvaha, and S. Siengchin. 2020. Alkaline effect on characterization of discarded waste of moringa oleifera fiber as a potential eco-friendly reinforcement for biocomposites. Journal of Polymers and the Environment 28: 2823–2836.
  • Binoj, J. S., E. R. Raj, V. S. Sreenivasan, and G. R. Thusnavis. 2016. Morphological, physical, mechanical, chemical and thermal characteriza tion of sustainable indian areca fruit husk fibers (areca catechu l.) as potential alternate for hazardous synthetic fibers. Journal of Bionic Engineering 13 (1):156–65. doi:10.1016/S1672-6529(14)60170-0.
  • Bledzki, A. K., A. A. Mamun, A. Jaszkiewicz, and K. Erdmann. 2010. Polypropylene composites with enzyme modified abaca fibre. Compsoites Science and Technology 70 (5):854–60. doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.02.003.
  • Brodowsky, H. M., A. Hennig, M. T. Müller, A. Werner, S. Zhandarov, and U. Gohs. 2020. Laccase-Enzyme treated flax fibre for use in natural fibre epoxy composites. Materials 13 (4529):1–14. doi:10.3390/ma13204529.
  • Butylina, S., O. Martikka, and T. Kärki. 2010. Comparison of water absorption and mechanical properties of wood–plastic composites made from polypropylene and polylactic acid. Wood Material Science & Engineering 5 (3–4):220–28. doi:10.1080/17480272.2010.532233.
  • Cai, M., H. Takagi, A. N. Nakagaito, M. Katoh, T. Ueki, G. I. N. Waterhouse, and Y. Li. 2015. Influence of alkali treatment on internal microstructure and tensile properties of abaca fibers. Industrial Crops and Products 65:27–35. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.11.048.
  • Cai, M., H. Takagi, A. N. Nakagaito, Y. Li, and G. I. N. Waterhouse. 2016. Effect of alkali treatment on interfacial bonding in abaca fiber-reinforced composites. Composites: Part A 90:589–97. doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.08.025.
  • Chandra, A., A. K. Pandey, B. Pathak, and H. Kumar. 2021. A Study on mechanical properties and water absorption behaviour of jute composites. Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Physics 59:63–67.
  • Das, O., A. K. Sarmah, and D. Bhattacharyya. 2016. Nanoindentation assisted analysis of biochar added biocomposites. Composites Part B: Engineering. 91:219–27.
  • Do Nascimento, D. M., Y. L. Nunes, J. S. de Almeida, R. C. Leitao, J. P. A. Feitosa, A. Dufresne, and M. de Freitas Rosa. 2021. Development of an integrated process to produce CNFs and lignin and its potential applications for agrochemical delivery. Cellulose 28 (17):10891–904. doi:10.1007/s10570-021-04200-2.
  • Dong, A., F. Li, X. Fan, Q. Wang, Y. Yu, P. Wang, J. Yuan, and A. Cavaco-Paulo. 2018. Enzymatic modification of jute fabrics for enhancing the reinforcement in jute/pp composites. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 31 (4):483–99. doi:10.1177/0892705717706538.
  • Faruk, O., A. K. Bledzki, H. Fink, and M. Sain. 2012. Biocomposites reinforced with natural fibers: 2000–2010. Progress in Polymer Science 37 (11):1552–96. doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.04.003.
  • Fern, K., and A. Fern. (1989). Pterocarpus angolensis - DC. Plants for a future. Accessed February 17, 2020. https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Pterocarpus+angolensis
  • Geldenhuys, K. J. (2013). The many uses of Pterocarpus angolensis aka ‘Kiaat’. Department of Forest & Wood Science, University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town: SA Forestry Annual. https://saforestryonline.co.za/articles/natural_forests/the_many_uses_of_pterocarpus_angolensis_aka_kiaat/
  • George, M., P. G. Mussone, K. Alemaskin, M. Chae, J. Wolodko, and D. C. Bressler. 2016. Enzymatically treated natural fibres as reinforcing agents for biocomposite material: Mechanical, thermal, and moisture absorption characterization. Journal of Material Sciences 51 (5):2677–86. doi:10.1007/s10853-015-9582-z.
  • Halligan, A. F. 1970. A review of thickness swelling in particleboard. Wood Science and Technology 4:301–12. doi:10.1007/BF00386406.
  • Huang, Y., L. Lu, C. Ding, and M. Pan. 2022. Eco-Friendly wood-plastic composites from laminate sanding dust and waste poly(propylene) food pails. Waste Management 149:96–104. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2022.06.012.
  • Jamaludin, M. A., S. A. Bahari, M. N. Zakaria, and N. A. S. Karim. 2020. The effects of alkalization on mechanical and physical properties of bamboo-polypropylene composite. Solid State Phenomena 305:3–7. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.305.3
  • Jebadurai, G. S., E. R. Raj, V. S. Sreenivasan, and J. S. Binoj. 2019. Comprehensive characterization of natural cellulosicfiber from coccinia grandis stem. Carbohydrate Polymers 207:675–83. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.12.027.
  • Kabir, M. M., H. Wang, K. T. Lau, and F. Cardona. 2012. Chemical treatments on plant-based natural fibre reinforced polymer composites: An overview. Composites: Part B 43 (7):2883–92. doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.04.053.
  • Karaduman, Y., D. Gokcan, and L. Onal. 2012. Effect of enzymatic pretreatment on the mechanical properties of jute fiber-reinforced polyester composites. Journal of Composite Materials 47 (10):1293–302. doi:10.1177/0021998312446826.
  • Kaymakci, A., N. Ayrilmis, and T. Gulec. 2013. Surface properties and hardness of polypropylene composites filled with sunflower stalk flour. Bioresources 8 (1):592–602.
  • Lourençon, T. V., B. V. Santilli, W. L. E. Magalhães, and G. I. B. Muniz. 2020. Thermal stabilization of wood/polypropylene composites through addition of unmodified, low-cost kraft lignin. Waste and Biomass Valorization 11 (4):1555–63. doi:10.1007/s12649-018-0484-6.
  • Mamun, A. A., H. P. Heim, D. H. Beg, T. S. Kim, and S. H. Ahmad. 2013. PLA and PP composites with enzyme modified oil palm fibre: A comparative study. Composites: Part A 53:160–67. doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2013.06.010.
  • Manich, A. M., J. Carilla, R. A. L. Miguel, J. M. Lucas, F. G. F. Franco, L. A. Montero, and D. Cayuela. 2010. Thermal transitions of polylactide false-twist textured multifilaments determined by DSC and TMA. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 99:723–31. doi:10.1007/s10973-009-0616-0.
  • Manimaran, P., S. P. Saravanan, M. R. Sanjay, M. Jawaid, S. Siengchin, and V. Fiore. 2020. New lignocellulosic aristida adscensionis fibers as novel reinforcement for composite materials: Extraction, characterization and weibull distribution analysis. Journal of Polymers and the Environment 28:803–11. doi:10.1007/s10924-019-01640-7.
  • Mittal, M., and R. Chaudhary. 2018. Experimental study on the water absorption and surface characteristics of alkali treated pineapple leaf fibre and coconut husk fibre. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research 13 (15):12237–43.
  • Mohana Krishnudu, D., D. Sreeramulu, and P. Venkateshwar Reddy. 2020. Alkali treatment effect: Mechanical, thermal, morphological, and spectroscopy studies on abutilon indicum fiber-reinforced composites. Journal of Natural Fibers 17 (12):1775–84. doi:10.1080/15440478.2019.1598917.
  • Mohan, C. H. K., G. G. V. Reddy, and C. M. Gowda. 2015. Mechanical properties of untreated and alkali treated sida acuta stem fibre. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research 6 (2):1352–59.
  • Mohanty, S., S. K. Verma, and S. K. Nayak. 2006. Dynamic mechanical and thermal properties of MAPE treated jute/hdpe composites. Composites Science and Technology 66 (3–4):538–47. doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.06.014.
  • Mohd Ayob, N. A., M. Ahmad, and N. N. Mohd Khairuddin. 2015. Water resistance and tensile strength of high density polyethylene (HDPE) composites. Advanced Materials Research 1134:34–38. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1134.34
  • Mohd Sabri, M. N. I., M. B. Abu Bakar, M. N. Masri, M. Mohamed, N. Z. Noriman, O. S. Dahham, and M. U. Umar. 2020. Effect of chemical treatment on mechanical and physical properties of non-woven kenaf fiber mat reinforced polypropylene biocomposites. AIP Conference Proceedings, Baghdad, Iraq, 2213:1–5.
  • Monteiro, S. N., V. Calado, R. J. S. Rodriguez, and F. M. Margem. 2012. Thermogravimetric behavior of natural fibers reinforced polymer composites-An overview. Materials Science & Engineering A 557:17–28. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2012.05.109.
  • Morgado, D., and E. Frollini. 2011. Thermal decomposition of mercerized linters ccellulose and its acetates obtained from a homogeneous reaction. Polímeros 21 (2):111–17. doi:10.1590/S0104-14282011005000025.
  • Ngaowthong, C., M. Boruvka, L. Behálek, P. Lenfeld, M. Švec, R. Dangtungee, S. Siengchin, S. M. Rangappa, and J. Parameswaranpillai. 2019. Recycling of sisal fiber reinforced polypropylene and polylactic acid composites: Thermo-mechanical properties, morphology, and water absorption behavior. Waste Manangement 97:71–81. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2019.07.038.
  • Nukala, S. G., I. Kong, A. B. Kakarla, W. Kong, and W. Kong. 2022. Development of wood polymer composites from recycled wood and plastic waste: Thermal and mechanical properties. Journal of Composites Science 6:194. doi:10.3390/jcs6070194.
  • Nukala, S. G., I. Kong, A. B. Kakarla, K. Y. Tshai, and W. Kong. 2022a. Preparation and characterisation of wood polymer composites using sustainable raw materials. Polymers 14:3183. doi:10.3390/polym14153183.
  • Odalanowska, M., A. Skrzypczak, and S. Borysiak. 2021. Innovative ionic liquids as functional agent for wood polymer composites. Cellulose 28 (16):10589–608. doi:10.1007/s10570-021-04190-1.
  • Oladele, I. O., O. S. Michael, A. A. Adediran, O. P. Balogun, and F. O. Ajagbe. 2020. Acetylation treatment for the batch processing of natural fibers: Effects on constituents, tensile properties and surface morphology of selected plant stem fibers. Fibers 8 (73):1–19. doi:10.3390/fib8120073.
  • Oushabi, A., S. Sair, F. Oudrhiri Hassani, Y. Abboud, O. Tanane, and A. El Bouari. 2017. The effect of alkali treatment on mechanical, morphological and thermal properties of date palm fibers (DPFs): Study of the interface of DPFePolyurethane composite. South African Journal of Chemical Engineering 23:116–23. doi:10.1016/j.sajce.2017.04.005.
  • Rajesh, G., A. V. Ratna Prasad, and A. V. S. S. K. S. Gupta. 2018. Mechanical and degradation properties of natural fiber-reinforced pla composites: Jute, sisal and elephant grass. Polymer Composites 39 (4): 1125–36.
  • Ramadevi, P., D. Sampathkumar, C. V. Srinivasa, and B. Bennehalli. 2012. Effect of alkali treatment on water absorption of single cellulosic abaca fiber. BioResources 7 (3):3515–24.
  • Ramesh, M., L. Rajeshkumar, G. Sasikala, D. Balaji, A. Saravanakumar, V. Bhuvaneswari, and R. Bhoopathi. 2022. A critical review on wood-based polymer composites: Processing, properties, and prospects. Polymers 14 (3):589. doi:10.3390/polym14030589.
  • Rangappa, S. M., S. Siengchin, and H. N. Dhakal. 2020. Green-Composites: Ecofriendly and sustainability. Applied Science and Engineering Progress 13 (3):183–84. doi:10.14416/j.asep.2020.06.001.
  • Ray, D., B. K. Sarkar, R. K. Basak, and A. K. Rana. 2004. Thermal behavior of vinyl ester resin matrix composites reinforced with alkali-treated jute fibers. Journal of Applied Polymer and Science 94 (1):123–29. doi:10.1002/app.20754.
  • Sahu, P., and M. Gupta. 2020. Water absorption behavior of cellulosic fibres polymer composites: A review on its effects and remedies. Journal of Industrial Textiles 51: 1–33.
  • Seghini, M. C., J. Tirillò, M. P. Bracciale, F. Touchard, L. Chocinski-Arnault, A. Zuorro, R. Lavecchia, and F. Sarasini. 2020. Surface modification of flax yarns by enzymatic treatment and their interfacial adhesion with thermoset matrices. Applied Sciences 10:1–17. doi:10.3390/app10082910.
  • Setswalo, K. M. N., S. Kutua, O. P. Oladijo, and B. Samson. 2017. Effect of thermal & alkali treatment on pterocarpus angolensis (mukwa) wood flour. International Conference on Sustainable Materials Processing and Manufacturing (SMPM 2017). Kruger National Park, South Africa, Procedia Manufacturing. 205–10.
  • Setswalo, K., N. Molaletsa, O. P. Oladijo, E. T. Akinlabi, S. M. Rangappa, and S. Siengchin. 2021. The influence of fiber processing and alkaline treatment on the properties of natural fiber-reinforced composites: A review. Applied Science and Engineering Progress 14 (4): 1–19.
  • Setswalo, K., O. P. Oladijo, M. Namoshe, E. T. Akinlabi, and M. Mokoba. 2019. Effect of particle size and alkali-laccase on the properties of pterocarpus angolensis (mukwa) wood flour. The 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Materials Processing and Manufacturing. Sun City: Procedia Manufacturing. 465–70.
  • Setswalo, K., O. P. Oladijo, M. Namoshe, E. T. Akinlabi, and M. R. Sanjay. 2022. The mechanical properties of alkali and laccase treated pterocarpus angolensis (mukwa)-polylactic acid (PLA) composites. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 217:398–406. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.07.075.
  • Singh, J. I. P., S. Singh, and V. Dhawan. 2020. Effect of alkali treatment on mechanical properties of jute fiber-reinforced partially biodegradable green composites using epoxy resin matrix. Polymers and Polymer Composites 28 (6):388–97. doi:10.1177/0967391119880046.
  • Sreekumar, P. A., S. P. Thomas, G. Joseph, K. Unnikrishnan, S. Thomas, and S. Thomas. 2009. Effect of fiber surface modification on the mechanical and water absorption characteristics of sisal/polyester composites fabricated by resin transfer molding. Composites: Part A, Applied Science and Manufacturing 40 (11):1777–84. doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2009.08.013.
  • Wang, Q., Y. Zhang, W. Liang, J. Wang, and Y. Chen. 2020. Effect of silane treatment on mechanical properties and thermal behavior of bamboo fibers reinforced polypropylene composites. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15:1–10. doi:10.1177/1558925020958195.
  • Werchefani, M., C. Lacoste, H. Belguith, A. Gargouri, and C. Bradai. 2020a. Effect of chemical and enzymatic treatments of alfa fibers on polylactic acid bio-composites properties. Journal of Composite Materials 54 (30):4959–67. doi:10.1177/0021998320941579.
  • Werchefani, M., C. Lacoste, A. Elloumi, H. Belghith, A. Gargouri, and C. Bradai. 2020b. Enzyme-Treated Tunisian Alfa fibers reinforced polylactic acid composites: An investigation in morphological, thermal, mechanical, and water resistance properties. Polymer Composites 41:1721–35. doi:10.1002/pc.25492.
  • Xiao, X., M. Cheng, and Y. Zhong. 2021. Effects of alkali treatment on the mechanical properties and moisture absorption behavior of flax/polypropylene composites. Journal of Natural Fibers 1–22. doi:10.1080/15440478.2021.1982813.
  • Zalinawati, M., J. P. Siregar, C. Tezara, N. Sazali, J. Jaafar, A. N. Oumer, and M. H. M. Hamdan. 2020. The effect of fibre treatment on water absorption and mechanical properties of buri palm (Corypha utan) fibre reinforced epoxy composites. Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Sciences (JMES) 14 (4):7379–88. doi:10.15282/jmes.14.4.2020.06.0580.
  • Zaman, H. U., and R. A. Khan. 2021. Acetylation used for natural fiber/polymer composites. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 34 (1):3–23. doi:10.1177/0892705719838000.
  • Zierdt, P., T. Theumer, G. Kulkarni, V. Däumlich, J. Klehm, U. Hirsch, and A. Weber. 2015. Sustainable wood-plastic composites from bio-based polyamide 11 and chemically modified beech fibers. Sustainable Materials and Technologies 6:6–14. doi:10.1016/j.susmat.2015.10.001.