466
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Fundamental studies of isotactic polypropylene composites with brown coals: Structure–properties relationship

, , ORCID Icon, &

References

  • Albano, C., M. Ichazo, J. González, M. Delgado, and R. Poleo. 2001. Effects of filler treatments on the mechanical and morphological behavior of PP+wood flour and PP+sisal Fiber. Materials Research Innovations 4 (5–6):284–14. doi:10.1007/s100190000108.
  • Avérous, L., and F. Le Digabel. 2006. Properties of biocomposites based on lignocellulosic fillers. Carbohydrate Polymers 66 (4):480–93. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2006.04.004.
  • Bledzki, A. K., and O. Faruk. 2006. Injection moulded microcellular wood fibre–polypropylene composites. Composites Part A, Applied Science and Manufacturing 37 (9):1358–67. doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.08.010.
  • Chang-Mou, W., W.Y. Lai, and C.Y. Wang. 2016. Effects of surface modification on the mechanical properties of Flax/β-polypropylene composites. Materials 9 (5):314. doi:10.3390/ma9050314.
  • Chattopadhyay, S. K., R. K. Khandal, R. Uppaluri, and A. K. Ghoshal. 2011. Bamboo fiber reinforced polypropylene composites and their mechanical, thermal, and morphological properties. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 119 (3):1619–26. doi:10.1002/app.32826.
  • Fedyaeva, O. N., A. A. Vostrikov, A. V. Shishkin, M. Ya, N. I. F. Sokol, and V. A. Kashirtsev. 2012. Hydrothermolysis of brown coal in cyclic pressurization–depressurization mode. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids 62 (February):155–64. doi:10.1016/j.supflu.2011.11.028.
  • Garbarczyk, J., and S. Borysiak. 2004. Composites of polypropylene with cellulose fibres. 1. Influence of conditions of extrusion and injection processes on the structure of the polypropylene matrix. International Polymer Science and Technology 31 (11):60–65. doi:10.1177/0307174X0403101114.
  • Huang, M.R., L. Xin-Gui, and B.R. Fang. 1995. β-nucleators and β-crystalline form of isotactic polypropylene. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 56 (10):1323–37. doi:10.1002/app.1995.070561014.
  • Huihui, L., S. Jiang, J. Wang, D. Wang, and S. Yan. 2003. Optical microscopic study on the morphologies of isotactic polypropylene induced by its homogeneity fibers. Macromolecules 36 (8):2802–07. doi:10.1021/ma034062w.
  • Jianzhu, J., N. Tian, Z. Wang, S. Fengmei, H. Yang, J. Chang, L. Xueyu, S. Ali, Y. Lin, and L. Liangbin. 2019. Precursor assisted crystallization in cross-linked isotactic polypropylene. Polymer 180 (October):121674. doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121674.
  • Jungblut, S., and C. Dellago. 2013. Crystallization on prestructured seeds. Physical Review E 87 (1):012305. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.87.012305.
  • Le Digabel, F., N. Boquillon, P. Dole, B. Monties, and L. Averous. 2004. Properties of thermoplastic composites based on wheat-straw lignocellulosic fillers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 93 (1):428–36. doi:10.1002/app.20426.
  • Li, J., L. -J. Long, W. -T. He, K. Zhang, Y. -S. Xiang, J. Zhang, M. -M. Zhang, C. -P. Yang, and J. Yu. 2015. Crystallization behavior and mechanical properties of nanosilica-reinforced isotactic polypropylene composites. International Polymer Processing 30 (5):542–47. doi:10.3139/217.3065.
  • Lotz, B. 2014. A new ε crystal modification found in stereodefective isotactic polypropylene samples. 47 (21):7612–24. doi:10.1021/ma5009868.
  • Nahar, S., R. A. Khan, K. Dey, B. Sarker, A. K. Das, and S. Ghoshal. 2012. Comparative studies of mechanical and interfacial properties between jute and bamboo fiber-reinforced polypropylene-based composites. Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 25 (1):15–32. doi:10.1177/0892705711404725.
  • Ndiaye, D., L. M. Matuana, S. Morlat-Therias, L. Vidal, A. Tidjani, and J.L. Gardette. 2011. Thermal and mechanical properties of polypropylene/wood-flour composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 119 (6):3321–28. doi:10.1002/app.32985.
  • Odalanowska, M., and S. Borysiak. 2018. Analysis of the nucleation activity of wood fillers for green polymer composites. 26 (2): 66–72. doi:10.5604/01.3001.0011.5741.
  • Paukszta, D., M. Szostak, W. H. Bednarek, and E. Maciejczak. 2019. The structure of isotactic polypropylene in composites filled with lignocellulosic material. Journal of Natural Fibers 16 (4):471–83. doi:10.1080/15440478.2018.1425650.
  • Peças, P., H. Carvalho, H. Salman, and M. Leite. 2018. Natural fibre composites and their applications: A review. Journal of Composites Science 2 (4):66. doi:10.3390/jcs2040066.
  • Pracella, M., D. Chionna, I. Anguillesi, Z. Kulinski, and E. Piorkowska. 2006. Functionalization, compatibilization and properties of polypropylene composites with hemp fibres. Composites Science and Technology 66 (13):2218–30. doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.12.006.
  • Przemyslaw, S., E. Piorkowska, S. A. E. Boyer, and J.M. Haudin. 2018. On the structure and nucleation mechanism in nucleated isotactic polypropylene crystallized under high pressure. Polymer 151 (August):179–86. doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2018.07.056.
  • Rabiej, M. 2014. A hybrid immune–evolutionary strategy algorithm for the analysis of the wide-angle x-ray diffraction curves of semicrystalline polymers. Journal of Applied Crystallography 47: 1502–11. doi:10.1107/S1600576714014782.
  • Slouf, M., E. Pavlova, S. Krejcikova, A. Ostafinska, A. Zhigunov, V. Krzyzanek, P. Sowinski, and E. Piorkowska. 2018. Relations between morphology and micromechanical properties of alpha, beta and gamma phases of IPP. Polymer Testing 67 (May):522–32. doi:10.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.03.039.
  • Szkudlarek, E., E. Piorkowska, S. A. E. Boyer, J. M. Haudin, and K. Gadzinowska. 2013. Nonisothermal shear-induced crystallization of polypropylene-based composite materials with montmorillonite. European Polymer Journal 49 (8):2109–19. doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.04.029.
  • Varga, J. 1983. Characteristics of cylindritic crystallization of polypropylene. Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 112 (1):191–203. doi:10.1002/apmc.1983.051120114.
  • Varga, J. 1992. Supermolecular structure of isotactic polypropylene. Journal of Materials Science 27 (10):2557–79. doi:10.1007/BF00540671.
  • Varga, J., and J. Karger-Kocsis. 1996. Rules of supermolecular structure formation in sheared isotactic polypropylene melts. Journal of Polymer Science Part B, Polymer Physics 34 (4):657–70. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0488(199603)34:4<657:AID-POLB6>3.0.CO;2-N.
  • Yang, H.S., M. P. Wolcott, H.S. Kim, S. Kim, and H.J. Kim. 2006. Properties of lignocellulosic material filled polypropylene bio-composites made with different manufacturing processes. Polymer Testing 25 (5):668–76. doi:10.1016/j.polymertesting.2006.03.013.
  • Zhang, B., J. Chen, J. Cui, H. Zhang, J. Fangfang, G. Zheng, B. Heck, G. Reiter, and C. Shen. 2012. Effect of shear stress on crystallization of isotactic polypropylene from a structured melt. Macromolecules 45 (21):8933–37. doi:10.1021/ma3014756.
  • Zhang, B., J. Chen, J. Fangfang, X. Zhang, G. Zheng, and C. Shen. 2012. Effects of melt structure on shear-induced β-cylindrites of isotactic polypropylene. Polymer 53 (8):1791–800. doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2012.02.023.
  • Zhu, P.W., A. Phillips, G. Edward, and L. Nichols. 2009. Experimental observation of effects of seeds on polymer crystallization. Physical Review E 80 (5):051801. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.80.051801.