Natural Fibers Density Measurement Methods: Factors Affecting Density Result in Helium Gas Pycnometry

References

• 3 Density Determination by Pycnometer Theory. 2023. V. 1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Abdela, A. 2019. “Flexural Properties of Unidirectional Enset Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composite for Automotive Interior Application.” Chemistry of Materials Research 11 (8): 7–15. https://doi.org/10.7176/cmr/11-8-02.
   Google Scholar
• Abdela, A., B. Buffel, and F. Desplentere. 2021. “Determinants of Single Natural Fiber Stiffness Estimation Accuracy and Enhancement Possibilities.” In Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management 1495–1502. https://ieomsociety.org/proceedings/2021rome/541.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Abdela, A., M. Vandaele, S. Haenen, B. Buffel, B. Sirahbizu, and F. Desplentere. 2023. “Moisture Absorption Characteristics and Subsequent Mechanical Property Loss of Enset – PLA Composites.” Journal of Composites Science 7 (9): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs7090382.
   Google Scholar
• Abdela, A., M. Versteyhe, and F. Taddese. 2020. “Characterization of Single Enset Fiber Tensile Properties Using Optimal Experimental Design and Digital Image Correlation Technique.” International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications 8 (1): 8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20200801.12.
   Google Scholar
• Adusumalli, R. B., K. C. Venkateshan, C. Kunchi, and S. R. Vadlamani. 2019. “Tensile Testing of Single Fibres.” Procedia Structural Integrity 14 (2018): 150–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2019.05.020.
   Google Scholar
• Agrawal, S. A. 2021. “Simplified Measurement of Density of Irregular Shaped Composites Material Using Archimedes Principle by Mixing Two Fluids Having Different Densities.” International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology 8 (3): 1005–1009 [Online]. www.irjet.net.
   Google Scholar
• AGY. 2022. “S-2 Glass High Performance Fiber.” https://www.agy.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/AGY_AdvMatBro_r8.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Altaş, S., and H. Kadoǧlu. 2006. “Determining Fibre Properties and Linear Density Effect on Cotton Yarn Hairiness in Ring Spinning.” Fibers & Textiles in Eastern Europe 14 (3): 48–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alves Fidelis, M. E., T. V. C. Pereira, O. D. F. M. Gomes, F. De Andrade Silva, and R. D. Toledo Filho. 2013. “The Effect of Fiber Morphology on the Tensile Strength of Natural Fibers.” Journal of Materials Research and Technology 2 (2): 149–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2013.02.003.
   Google Scholar
• Andersons, J. 2024. “Tensile Strength of Single Fibers: Test Methods and Data Analysis.” 2:1.
   Google Scholar
• Arias-Castro, E., D. Mason, and B. Pelletier. 2016. “On the Estimation of the Gradient Lines of a Density and the Consistency of the Mean-Shift Algorithm.” Journal of Machine Learning Research 17:1–28. https://jmlr.org/papers/volume17/ariascastro16a/ariascastro16a.pdf.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borrell, J. S., M. K. Biswas, M. Goodwin, G. Blomme, T. Schwarzacher, J. S. Heslop-Harrison, A. M. Wendawek, et al. 2019. “Enset in Ethiopia: A Poorly Characterized but Resilient Starch Staple.” Annals of Botany 123 (5): 747–766. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcy214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borrell, J. S., M. Goodwin, G. Blomme, K. Jacobsen, A. M. Wendawek, D. Gashu, E. Lulekal, et al. 2020. “Enset-Based Agricultural Systems in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review of Production Trends, Agronomy, Processing and the Wider Food Security Applications of a Neglected Banana Relative.” Plants People Planet 2 (3): 212–228. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppp3.10084.
   Google Scholar
• Ebanda, F. B., and N. Boris. 2019. “Review Article a Literature Review on Natural Fibers, its Properties and Influence of Water Absorption on Mechanical a Literature Review on Natural Fibers, its Properties and Influence of Water Absorption on Mechanical Properties of Composites.” International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Research 6 (4): 4790–4797. https://ijramr.com/issue/literature-review-natural-fibers-its-properties-and-influence-water-absorption-mechanical.
   Google Scholar
• Eren, H. 2017. “Density Measurement.” Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook: Spatial, Mechanical, Thermal, and Radiation Measurement, Second Edition: 45–1–45–18. https://doi.org/10.1201/b15474.
   Google Scholar
• Fiber, M. 2020. “Sika ® Fibermesh ® -650.” 2–4. https://usa.sika.com/dam/dms/us01/o/sika_fibermesh_-650.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Gelgelu, A. A., Vandaele M., Haenen S., Buffel B., Desplentere F., and Sirahbizu B. 2023. Moisture Absorption Characteristics and Subsequent Mechanical Properties Loss of Enset-PLA Composites. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202308.0494.v1.
   Google Scholar
• Genovese, C. R., M. Perone-Pacifico, I. Verdinelli, and L. Wasserman. 2009. “On the Path Density of a Gradient Field.” Annals of Statistics 37 (6A): 3236–3271. https://doi.org/10.1214/08-AOS671.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herrmannsdörfer, D., and T. M. Klapötke. 2021. “High-Precision Density Measurements of Energetic Materials for Quality Assessment.” Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 46 (3): 413–427. https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.202000272.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karimah, A., M. R. Ridho, S. S. Munawar, D. S. Adi, R. Damayanti, B. Subiyanto, et al. 2021. “A Review on Natural Fibers for Development of Eco-Friendly Bio-Composite: Characteristics, and Utilizations.” Journal of Materials Research and Technology 13:2442–2458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.06.014.
   Google Scholar
• Kiflie, Z. 2019. “Lignocellulose Chemical and Morphological Analysis of Enset (Ensete).” Lignocellulose 5 (2): 139–151. [Online]. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334284412.
   Google Scholar
• Le Gall, M., P. Davies, N. Martin, and C. Baley. 2018. “Recommended Flax Fibre Density Values for Composite Property Predictions.” Industrial Crops and Products 114 (April): 52–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.01.065.
   Google Scholar
• Nguyen, H. G. T., J. C. Horn, M. Bleakney, D. W. Siderius, and L. Espinal. 2019. “Understanding Material Characteristics Through Signature Traits from Helium Pycnometry.” Langmuir 35 (6): 2115–2122. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03731.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishumi, S. 1972. “Properties of Fibers and Fabrics from Them.” Sen-Ito Kogyo 5 (5): 271–276. https://doi.org/10.2115/fiber1968.5.271.
   Google Scholar
• Peters, W. R., and R. Katz. 1962. “Using a Density Gradient Column to Determine Wheat Density.” Cereal Chemistry 39 (6): 487–494.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preview, T. S. 2019. “International standard the Density of Non-Cellular Plastics — Density Gradient Column Method iteh standard iteh standard preview.” 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Rude, T. J., L. H. Strait, and L. A. Ruhala. 2000. “Measurement of Fiber Density by Helium Pycnometry.” Journal of Composite Materials 34 (22): 1948–1958. https://doi.org/10.1106/NUYP-PARA-RA5R-7NUE.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saadati, Y., J. F. Chatelain, G. Lebrun, and Y. Beauchamp. 2019. “Comparison of Density Measurement Methods for Unidirectional Flax-Epoxy Polymer Composites.” European Conference On Multifunctional Structures: 1–6. https://doi.org/10.23967/emus.2019.014.
   Google Scholar
• Sanborn, B., and T. Weerasooriya. 2015. “Tensile Properties of Dyneema SK76 Single Fibers at Multiple Loading Rates Using a Direct Gripping Method.” Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series 65 (Volume 1): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06995-1_1.
   Google Scholar
• Sander, L. C., and L. T. Sniegoski. 2017. “Determination of Liquid Density.” Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology 122 (8): 6028. https://doi.org/10.6028/jres.122.008.
   Google Scholar
• Tamire, C. 2015. “Role of Enset (Ensete Ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) in Soil Rehabilitation in Different Agro-Ecological Zones of Hadiya, Southern Ethiopia.” American Journal of Environmental Protection 4 (6): 285. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajep.20150406.14.
   Google Scholar
• Teli, M. D., and J. M. Terega. 2017. “Chemical, Physical and Thermal Characterization of Ensete Ventricosum Plant Fibre.” International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology 4 (12): 67–75.
   Google Scholar