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Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene Volume 1, 2004 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

Environmental Tobacco Smoke Leakage from Smoking Rooms

J. Wagner Environmental Health Laboratory, California Department of Health Services, Berkeley, California
,
D. P. Sullivan Indoor Environment Department, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
,
D. Faulkner Indoor Environment Department, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
,
W. J. Fisk Indoor Environment Department, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
,
L. E. Alevantis Environmental Health Laboratory, California Department of Health Services, Berkeley, California
,
R. L. Dod Indoor Environment Department, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
,
L. A. Gundel Indoor Environment Department, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California
&
J. M. Waldman Environmental Health Laboratory, California Department of Health Services, Berkeley, California
 show all
Pages 110-118 | Published online: 17 Aug 2010

REFERENCES

  • California Environmental Protection Agency (Cal/EPA) . 1997 . Health Effects of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke , Sacramento : Cal/EPA .
  • Liu , K.-S. , Alevantis , L. E. and Offerman , F. J. 2001 . A survey of environmental tobacco smoke controls in California office buildings . Ind. Air , 11 : 26 – 34 .
  • Alevantis , L. E. , Liu , K.-S. , Hayward , S. B. , Shah , K. B. , Offerman , F. J. and Leierson , K. 1994 . “ Effectiveness of ventilation in 23 designated smoking areas in California office buildings ” . In Proceedings of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers IAQ ′94 Conf pp. 89 – 103 .
  • Daisey , J. M. 1999 . Tracers for assessing exposure to environmental tobacco smoke: What are they tracing? . Environ. Health Perspect. , 107 : 319 – 327 .
  • Gundel , L. A. , Shpilberg , V. E. Sullivan , D. 2000 . “ Real-time monitoring of dilute environmental tobacco smoke in the presence of other particle sources. ” . In Presented at the 10th Annual Conference of the International Society of Exposure Analysis, Monterey, California
  • American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) . 1998 . “ Standard test method for nicotine and 3-ethenylpyridine in indoor air ” . In Annual Book of ASTM Standards , pp. 398 – 405 . West Conshohocken, Pa. : ASTM .
  • Faulkner , D. , Fisk , W. J. , Sullivan , D. P. and Thomas , J. M. Jr. 1997 . “ Characterizing building ventilation with the pollutant concentration index: Results from field studies ” . In Proceedings of IAQ & Energy 98: Using ASHRAE Standards 62 and 90.1 , Atlanta, Ga. : ASHRAE . LBNL-40223
  • Vaughan , W. M. and Hammond , S. K. 1990 . Impact of “designated smoking area” policy on nicotine vapor and particle concentrations in a modern office building . J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , 40 : 1012 – 1017 .
  • Rapace , J. L. , Jinot , J. , Bayard , S. , Emmons , K. and Hammond , S. K. 1998 . Air nicotine and saliva cotinine as indicators of workplace passive smoking exposure and risk . Risk Anal. , 18 : 71 – 83 .
  • Hammond , S. K. , Leaderer , B. P. , Roche , A. and Schenker , M. 1987 . Collection and analysis of nicotine as a marker for environmental tobacco smoke . Atmos. Environ. , 21 : 457 – 62 .
  • Kiel , D. E. and Wilson , D. J. 1989 . Combining door swing pumping with density driven flow . ASHRAE Trans. , 95 : 590 – 599 .

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