REFERENCES
- Macher , J. M. , Alevantis , L. E. , Chang , Y. L. and Liu , K.-S. 1992 . Effect of ultraviolet germicidal lamps on airborne microorganisms in an outpatient waiting room . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 7 : 505 – 513 .
- Macher , J. M. , Alevantis , L. E. , Chang , Y. L. and Liu , K.-S. 1994 . Letter to the Editor: Effect of ultraviolet germicidal lamps on airborne microorganisms in an outpatient waiting room . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 9 : 462
- Miller , S. L. and Macher , J. M. 2000 . Evaluation of a methodology for quantifying the effect of room air ultraviolet germicidal irradiation on airborne bacteria . J. Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 33 : 274 – 275 .
- Nardell , E. A. 1993 . Fans, filters, or rays? Pros and cons of the current environmental tuberculosis control technologies . Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , 14 : 681 – 685 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=8132991 http://www4.infotrieve.com/newmedline/detail.asp?NameID=8132991&Session=&searchQuery=Infect%2E+Control+Hosp%2E+Epidemiol%2E%5BJournal+Name%5D+AND+14%5BVolume%5D+AND+681%5BPage+Number%5D+AND+1993%5BPublication+Date%5D+AND+Nardell%5BAuthor+Name%5D&count=1
- Riley , R. L. , Permutt , S. and Kaufman , J. E. 1971 . Room air disinfection by ultraviolet irradiation of upper air . Arch. Environ. Health , 23 : 35 – 39 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=5581257 http://www4.infotrieve.com/newmedline/detail.asp?NameID=5581257&Session=&searchQuery=Arch%2E+Environ%2E+Health%5BJournal+Name%5D+AND+23%5BVolume%5D+AND+35%5BPage+Number%5D+AND+1971%5BPublication+Date%5D+AND+Riley%5BAuthor+Name%5D&count=1
- Stead , W. W. , Yeung , C. and Hartnett , C. 1996 . Probable role of ultraviolet irradiation in preventing transmission of tuberculosis: A case study . Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , 17 : 11 – 13 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=8789681 http://www4.infotrieve.com/newmedline/detail.asp?NameID=8789681&Session=&searchQuery=Infect%2E+Control+Hosp%2E+Epidemiol%2E%5BJournal+Name%5D+AND+17%5BVolume%5D+AND+11%5BPage+Number%5D+AND+1996%5BPublication+Date%5D+AND+Stead%5BAuthor+Name%5D&count=1
- Wells , W. F. , Wells , M. W. and Wilder , T. S. 1942 . The environmental control of epidemic contagion: 1. An epidemiologic study of radiant disinfection of air in day schools . Am. J. Hyg. , 35 : 97
- Centers for Disease Control (CDC) . 1994 . Guidelines for preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in health-care facilities . MMWR , 43 ( R-13 ) : 1 – 132 .
- Kowalski , W. J. and Bahnfleth , W. 2000 . UVGI design basics for air and surface disinfection . HPAC Engineering , 72 ( 100–110 )
- Xu , P. , Peccia , J. Fabian , P. 2002 . Efficacy of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation of upper-room air in inactivating airborne bacterial spore and Mycobacteria in full-scale studies . Atmos. Environ. , 37 : 405 – 419 .
- Riley , R. L. , Knight , M. and Middlebrook , G. 1976 . Ultraviolet susceptibility of BCG and virulent tubercle bacilli . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 113 : 413 – 418 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=817628 http://www4.infotrieve.com/newmedline/detail.asp?NameID=817628&Session=&searchQuery=Am%2E+Rev%2E+Respir%2E+Dis%2E%5BJournal+Name%5D+AND+113%5BVolume%5D+AND+413%5BPage+Number%5D+AND+1976%5BPublication+Date%5D+AND+Riley%5BAuthor+Name%5D&count=1
- Ko , G. M. W. and Burge , H. A. 2002 . The characterization of upper-room ultraviolet germicidal irradiation in inactivating airborne microorganisms . Environ. Health Perspect. , 110 : 95 – 101 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=11781170 http://www4.infotrieve.com/newmedline/detail.asp?NameID=11781170&Session=&searchQuery=Environ%2E+Health+Perspect%2E%5BJournal+Name%5D+AND+110%5BVolume%5D+AND+95%5BPage+Number%5D+AND+2002%5BPublication+Date%5D+AND+Ko%5BAuthor+Name%5D&count=1
- David , H. L. 1973 . Response of Mycobacteria to ultraviolet light radiation . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 180 : 1175 – 1185 .
- Wayne , L. G. and Kubica , G. P. 1984 . “ Genus Mycobacterium ” . In Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology , 1st ed. , Edited by: Sneath , P. H. A. , Mair , N. S. , Sharpe , M. E. and Holt , J. G. p. 1455 Baltimore : Williams and Wilkins .
- American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) . 2001 . “Instructions for culturing Mycobacteria in Proskaver-Back media.” (Accessed April 1, 2002) http://www.atcc.org
- APHA/AWWA/WEF . 1995 . Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater , Edited by: Eaton , A. D. , Clesceri , L. S. and Greenberg , A. E. Washington , D.C. : American Public Health Association .
- Atlas , R. M. 1995 . Handbook of Microbiological Media , Boca Raton , Fla. : CRC Press Inc. .
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Institutes of Health (NIH) . 1999 . Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories , 4th ed. , Washington , D.C. : U.S. Government Printing Office . HHS Pub. No. (CDC) 93–8395
- Peccia , J. , Werth , H. , Miller , S. and Hernandez , M. 2001 . Effects of relative humidity on the ultraviolet induced inactivation of airborne bacteria . J. Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 35 : 728 – 740 .
- Peccia , J. and Hernandez , M. 2001 . Photoreactivation in airborne Mycobacterium parafortuitum . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 67 : 4225 – 4232 . http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.67.9.4225-4232.2001 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=11526027 http://www4.infotrieve.com/newmedline/detail.asp?NameID=11526027&Session=&searchQuery=Appl%2E+Environ%2E+Microbiol%2E%5BJournal+Name%5D+AND+67%5BVolume%5D+AND+4225%5BPage+Number%5D+AND+2001%5BPublication+Date%5D+AND+Peccia%5BAuthor+Name%5D&count=1
- Terzieva , S. , Donnelly , J. Ulevicius , V. 1996 . Comparison of methods for detection and enumeration of airborne microorganisms collected by liquid impingement . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 62 : 2264 – 2272 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=8779564 http://www4.infotrieve.com/newmedline/detail.asp?NameID=8779564&Session=&searchQuery=Appl%2E+Environ%2E+Microbiol%2E%5BJournal+Name%5D+AND+62%5BVolume%5D+AND+2264%5BPage+Number%5D+AND+1996%5BPublication+Date%5D+AND+Terzieva%5BAuthor+Name%5D&count=1
- Riley , R. L. and Kaufman , J. E. 1972 . Effect of relative humidity on the inactivation of airborne Serratia marcescens by ultraviolet radiation . Appl. Microbiol. , 23 : 1113 – 1120 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=4557562 http://www4.infotrieve.com/newmedline/detail.asp?NameID=4557562&Session=&searchQuery=Appl%2E+Microbiol%2E%5BJournal+Name%5D+AND+23%5BVolume%5D+AND+1113%5BPage+Number%5D+AND+1972%5BPublication+Date%5D+AND+Riley%5BAuthor+Name%5D&count=1
- Kethley , T. W. “Feasibility Study of Germicidal UV Lamps for Air Disinfection in Simulated Patient Care Rooms.” Presented at the American Public Health Association Conference, Section on Environment, Nov. 7, 1973, San Francisco
- Microsoft . 2000 . Excel® , Microsoft . [Excel 2000, v. 9.0.38 SR-1]
- Berthoux , P. M. and Brown , L. C. 1994 . Statistics for Environmental Engineers , Boca Raton , Fla. : Lewis Publishers .
- Miller , J. C. and Miller , J. N. 1993 . Statistics for Aanalytical Chemistry , 3rd ed. , West Sussex , , U.K. : Ellis Horwood Limited .
- Gillis , H. L. 1974 . “Photoreactivation and Ultraviolet Inactivation of Mycobacteria in Air.” , Atlanta : Georgia Institute of Technology . M.S. thesis
- Sharpe , D. G. 1938 . The lethal action of short ultraviolet rays on several common pathogenic bacteria . J. Bacteriol. , 35 : 447 – 460 .
- Peccia , J. 2000 . “The Response of Airborne Bacteria to Ultraviolet Germicidal Radiation.” , Boulder : University of Colorado . Ph.D., dissertation
- Nicas , M. and Miller , S. L. 1999 . A multi-zone evaluation of the efficacy of upper-room air ultraviolet germicidal irradiation . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 14 : 317 – 328 . http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=10446484 http://www4.infotrieve.com/newmedline/detail.asp?NameID=10446484&Session=&searchQuery=Appl%2E+Occup%2E+Environ%2E+Hyg%2E%5BJournal+Name%5D+AND+14%5BVolume%5D+AND+317%5BPage+Number%5D+AND+1999%5BPublication+Date%5D+AND+Nicas%5BAuthor+Name%5D&count=1
- American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH®) . 2000 . Threshold Limit Values (TLVs®) for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs®) , Cincinnati , Ohio : ACGIH .