Development of an Empirical Model to Aid in Designing Airborne Infection Isolation Rooms

REFERENCES

• Beck-Sague , C. , Dooley , S. W. , Hutton , M. D. , Otten , J. , Breeden , A. and Crawford , A. T. 1992 . Hospital outbreak of multidrug-resistant mycobacterium infections . JAMA , 268 : 1280 – 1286 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control (CDC) . 1991 . Nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among HIV-infected persons—Florida and New York, 1988–1991 . MMWR , 40 ( 34 ) : 585 – 591 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dooley , S. W. , Villarino , M. E. , Lawrence , M. , Salinas , L. , Amil , S. and Rullan , J. V. 1992 . Nosocomial transmission of tuberculosis in a hospital unit for HIV-infected patients . JAMA , 267 : 2632 – 2635 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edlin , B. R. , Tokars , J. I. , Greico , M. H. , Crawford , J. T. , Williams , J. and Sordillo , E. M. 1992 . An Outbreak of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Among Hospitalized Patients with the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome . N. Engl. J. Med. , 326 : 1514 – 1521 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haley , C. E. , McDonald , R. C. , Rossi , L. , Jones , W. D. , Haley , R. W. and Luby , J. P. 1989 . Tuberculosis epidemic among hospital personnel . Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , 10 ( 5 ) : 204 – 210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson , M. L. , Jereb , J. A. , Freiden , T. R. , Crawford , J. T. , Davis , B. J. and Dooley , S. W. 1992 . Nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis . Ann. Intern. Med. , 117 : 191 – 196 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavelchak , N. , DePersis , R. P. London , M. 2000 . Identification of factors that dsrupt negative air pressurization of respiratory isolation rooms . Infect Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , 21 ( 3 ) : 191 – 195 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartzman , K. , Loo , V. , Pasztor , J. and Menzies , D. 1996 . Tuberculosis infection among health care workers in Montreal . Am. J. Crit. Care Med. , 154 : 1006 – 1012 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woeltje , K. F. , L'Ecuyer , P. B. , Seiler , S. and Fraser , V. J. 1997 . Varied approaches to tuberculosis control in a multihospital system . Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , 18 ( 7 ) : 548 – 553 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jensen , P. A. , Lambert , L. A. , Iademarco , M. F. and Ridzon , R. 2005 . Guidelines for preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in health-care settings, 2005 . MMWR Recomm. Rep. , 54 ( 17 ) : 1 – 141 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McQuiston , F. C. and Spitler , J. D. 1992 . Cooling and Heating Load Calculation Manual, , 2nd Edition , 6.1 – 6.7 . Atlanta : American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• White , F. 1986 . Fluid Mechanics, , 2nd Edition , 360 – 362 . New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Rice , N. , Streifel , A. and Vesley , D. 2003 . An evaluation of hospital special-ventilation-room pressures . Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , 22 ( 1 ) : 19 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutton , P. M. , Nicas , M. , Reinisch , F. and Harrison , R. J. 1998 . Evaluating the control of tuberculosis among healthcare workers: Adherence to CDC guidelines of three urban hospitals in California . Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. , 19 ( 7 ) : 487 – 493 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayden , C. S. II . 1994 . Walk-Through Survey Report: Control Technology for Negative Pressure Rooms at Methodist Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana, November 19, 1993 , Cincinnati, Ohio : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . NTIS Pub. No. PB-94-218351
   Google Scholar
• Hayden , C. S. II . 1994 . Walk-Through Survey Report: Control Technology for Negative Pressure Rooms at Wishard Memorial Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana, November 18, 1993 , Cincinnati, Ohio : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . NTIS Pub. No. PB-94-218344
   Google Scholar
• Hayden , C. S. II . 1994 . Walk-Through Survey Report: Control Technology for Negative Pressure Rooms at Community East Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana, November 16, 1993 , Cincinnati, Ohio : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . NTIS Pub. No. PB-94-218336
   Google Scholar
• Hayden , C. S. II . 1994 . Walk-Through Survey Report: Control Technology for Negative Pressure Rooms at Community North Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana, November 16, 1993 , Cincinnati, Ohio : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . NTIS Pub. No. PB-94-218369
   Google Scholar
• Hayden , C. S. II . 1994 . Walk-Through Survey Report: Control Technology for Negative Pressure Rooms at Veterans Administration Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana, November 15, 1993 , Cincinnati, Ohio : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . NDIS Pub. No. PB-94-218377
   Google Scholar
• American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH® . 1995 . Industrial Ventilation—A Manual of Recommended Practice, , 22nd Edition , 9 – 4 . 9 – 11 . Cincinnati, Ohio : ACGIH .
   Google Scholar
• Draper , N. R. and Smith , H. 1980 . Applied Regression Analysis, , 2nd Edition , 299 New York : John Wiley & Sons, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Busch , K. and Taylor , D. 1981 . “ Statistical protocol for the NIOSH validation tests ” . In Chemical Hazards in the Workplace—Measurement and Control , Edited by: Choudhary , G. Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society .
   Google Scholar
• Gunderson , E. and Anderson , C. 1980 . Development and Validation of Methods for Sampling and Analysis of Workplace Toxic Substances , Cincinnati, Ohio : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . DHEW (NIOSH) Pub. No. 80-133
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy , E. , Fischbach , T. , Song , R. , Eller , P. and Shulman , S. 1995 . Guidelines for Air Sampling and Analytical Method Development and Evaluation , Cincinnati, Ohio : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . DHHS (NIOSH) Pub. No. 95-117
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) . 1977 . Documentation of the NIOSH Validation Tests , Cincinnati, Ohio : U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . DHEW (NIOSH Pub. No. 77-185
   Google Scholar
• Fischbach , T. J. , Song , R. and Shulman , S. 1995 . Some statistical procedures for analytical method accuracy tests and estimation . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 57 : 440 – 451 .
   Google Scholar
• 2001 . Guidelines for Design and Construction of Hospital and Health Care Facilities , Washington, D.C. : American Institute of Architects Press .
   Google Scholar
• Choat , E. E. 1999 . Resolving duct leakage claims . Atlanta.: ASHRAE J. , 41 ( 3 ) : 49 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. (ASHRAE) . 2003 . “ Chap. 7. Health care facilities ” . In 2003 ASHRAE Handbook: HVAC Applications , 7.1 – 7.14 . Atlanta : ASHRAE .
   Google Scholar