Particle Resuspension During the Use of Vacuum Cleaners on Residential Carpet

REFERENCES

• Pope , C. A. , Thun , M. J. Namboodiri , M. M. 1995 . Particulate air-pollution as a predictor of mortality in a prospective-study of US adults . Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , 151 : 669 – 674 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samet , J. M. , Dominici , F. , Curriero , F. C. , Coursac , I. and Zeger , S. L. 2000 . Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in 20 US cities, 1987–1994 . N. Engl. J. Med. , 343 : 1742 – 1749 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Somers , C. M. , McCarry , B. E. , Malek , F. and Quinn , J. S. 2004 . Reduction of particulate air pollution lowers the risk of heritable mutations in mice . Science , 304 : 1008 – 1010 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) . 1994 . National Human Activity Pattern Survey Data Base , Research Triangle Park , N.C. : USEPA . (600/A-94/147) by W.C. Nelson, W.R. Ott, and J.P. Robinson
   Google Scholar
• Nazaroff , W. W. and Weschler , C. J. 2004 . Cleaning products and air fresheners: Exposure to primary and secondary air pollutants . Atmos. Environ. , 38 : 2841 – 2865 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson , A. , Hassall , R. , Custovic , A. and Woodcock , A. 1998 . Variability of house-dust-mite allergen levels within carpets . Allergy , 53 : 602 – 607 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellanti , J. A. , Zeligs , B. J. , MacDowell-Carneiro , A. L. , Abaci , A. S. and Genuardi , J. A. 2000 . Study of the effects of vacuuming on the concentration of dust mite antigen and endotoxin . Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. , 84 : 249 – 254 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arlian , L. G. , Neal , J. S. , Morgan , M. S. , Rapp , C. M. and Clobes , A. L. 2001 . Distribution and removal of cat, dog and mite allergens on smooth surfaces in homes with and without pets . Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. , 87 : 296 – 302 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vojta , P. J. , Randels , S. P. Stout , J. 2001 . Effects of physical interventions on house dust mite allergen levels in carpet, bed, and upholstery dust in low-income, urban homes . Environ. Health Perspect. , 109 : 815 – 819 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Causer , S. M. , Lewis , R. D. , Batek , J. M. and Ong , K. H. 2004 . Influence of wear, pile height, and cleaning method on removal of mite allergen from carpet . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 1 : 237 – 242 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dybendal , T. and Elsayed , S. 1994 . Dust from carpeted and smooth floors. VI. Allergens in homes compared with those in schools in Norway . Allergy , 49 : 210 – 216 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raunio , P. , Pasanen , A. L. , Reiman , M. and Virtanen , T. 1998 . Cat, dog, and house-dust-mite allergen levels of house dust in Finnish apartments . Allergy , 53 : 195 – 199 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohn , R. D. , Arbes , S. J. , Yin , M. , Jaramillo , R. and Zeldin , D. C. 2004 . National prevalence and exposure risk for mouse allergen in US households . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , 113 : 1167 – 1171 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phipatanakul , W. , Cronin , B. Wood , R. A. 2004 . Effect of environmental intervention on mouse allergen levels in homes of inner-city Boston children with asthma . Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. , 92 : 420 – 425 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franke , D. L. , Cole , E. C. , Leese , K. E. , Foarde , K. K. and Berry , M. A. 1997 . Cleaning for improved indoor air quality: An initial assessment of effectiveness . Indoor Air , 7 : 41 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warner , J. A. , Frederick , J. M. Bryant , T. N. 2000 . Mechanical ventilation and high-efficiency vacuum cleaning: A combined strategy of mite and mite allergen reduction in the control of mite-sensitive asthma . J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , 105 : 75 – 82 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bischof , W. , Koch , A. , Gehring , U. , Fahlbusch , B. , Wichmann , H. E. and Heinrich , J. 2002 . Predictors of high endotoxin concentrations in the settled dust of German homes . Indoor Air , 12 : 2 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNally , N. J. , Williams , H. C. and Phillips , D. R. 2001 . Atopic eczema and the home environment . Br. J. Dermatol. , 145 : 730 – 736 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Blay , F. , Spirlet , F. , Gries , P. , Casel , S. , Ott , M. and Pauli , G. 1998 . Effects of various vacuum cleaners on the airborne content of major cat allergen (fel d 1) . Allergy , 53 : 411 – 414 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abt , E. , Suh , H. H. , Allen , G. and Koutrakis , P. 2000 . Characterization of indoor particle sources: A study conducted in the metropolitan Boston area . Environ. Health Perspect. , 108 : 35 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferro , A. R. , Kopperud , R. J. and Hildemann , L. M. 2004 . Source strengths for indoor human activities that resuspend particulate matter . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 38 : 1759 – 1764 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montoya , L. D. and Hildemann , L. M. 2005 . Size distributions and height variations of airborne particulate matter and cat allergen indoors immediately following dust-disturbing activities . J. Aerosol Sci. , 36 : 735 – 749 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montoya , L. D. and Hildemann , L. M. 2001 . Evolution of the mass distribution of resuspended cat allergen (fel d 1) indoors following a disturbance . Atmos. Environ. , 35 : 859 – 866 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long , C. M. , Suh , H. H. and Koutrakis , P. 2000 . Characterization of indoor particle sources using continuous mass and size monitors . J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , 50 : 1236 – 1250 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thatcher , T. L. and Layton , D. W. 1995 . Deposition, resuspension, and penetration of particles within a residence . Atmos. Environ. , 29 : 1487 – 1497 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lioy , P. J. , Wainman , T. , Zhang , J. F. and Goldsmith , S. 1999 . Typical household vacuum cleaners: The collection efficiency and emissions characteristics for fine particles . J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. , 49 : 200 – 206 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Afshari , A. , Matson , U. and Ekberg , L. E. 2005 . Characterization of indoor sources of fine and ultrafine particles: A study conducted in a full-scale chamber . Indoor Air , 15 : 141 – 150 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hines , W. W. and Montgomery , D. C. 1980 . Probability and Statistics in Engineering and Management Science , New York : J. Wiley .
   Google Scholar