448
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Sampling and Analytical Method Development and Hand Wipe Measurements of Dermal Exposures to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

, &
Pages 417-425 | Published online: 20 May 2008

REFERENCES

  • Boffetta , P. , Jourenkova , N. and Gustavsson , P. 1997 . Cancer risk from occupational and environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons . Cancer Causes Control , 8 : 444 – 472 .
  • Mastrangelo , G. , Fadda , E. and Marzia , V. 1996 . Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and cancer in man . Environ. Health Perspect , 104 : 1166 – 70 .
  • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) . 1995 . “ Toxicological Profile for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) ” . In Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, ATSDR , U.S. Public Health Service .
  • van Rooij , J. G.M. , Bodelier-Bade , M. M. and Jongeneelen , F. J. 1993 . Estimation of individual dermal and respiratory uptake of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in 12 coke oven workers . Br. J. Ind. Med. , 50 : 623 – 632 .
  • Talaska , G. , Cudnick , J. , Jaeger , M. , Rothman , N. , Bhatnagar , V. J. and Kayshup , S. J. 1996 . Development of non-invasive biomarkers for carcinogen-DNA adduct analysis in occupationally exposed humans: Exposure monitoring of chemical dye workers and monitoring the effectiveness of interventions to dermal exposure of used gasoline engine oils . Toxicology , 111 : 207 – 212 .
  • McClean , M. D. , Rinehart , R. D. Ngo , L. 2004 . Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure among asphalt paving workers . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 48 : 565 – 578 .
  • Wong , P. K. and Wang , J. 2001 . The accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in lubricating oil over time a comparison of supercritical fluid and liquid-liquid extraction methods . Environ. Pollut. , 112 : 407 – 415 .
  • International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) . 1984 . “ Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Part 2. Carbon blacks, mineral oils (lubricant base oils and derived products) and some nitoarenes ” . In IARC Monographs of the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans , Volumne 33 , 87 – 168 . Lyon, , France : IARC .
  • American Petroleum Institute (API) . 1983 . The carcinogenicity of new and used lubricants (Pub. No. 30-32847) , Washington, D.C. : API .
  • McKee , R. H. and Plutnick , R. T. 1989 . Carcinogenic potential of gasoline and diesel engine oils . Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , 13 : 545 – 53 .
  • Grimmer , G. , Dettbarn , G. , Brune , H. , Deutsch-Wenzel , R. and Misfeld , J. 1982 . Quantification of the carcinogenic effect of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in used engine oil by topical application onto the skin of mice . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 50 : 95 – 100 .
  • Grimmer , G. , Naujack , K. W. and Dettbarn , G. 1982 . “ Analysis of balance of carcinogenic impact from emission condensates of automobile exhaust, coal heating, and used engine oil by mouse-skin-painting as a carcinogenic-specific detector ” . In Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons , 335 – 345 . Columbus, Ohio : Battelle Press . 6th Physical and Biological Chemistry International Symposium, Columbus, Ohio, October 27–30, 1981
  • Grimmer , G. , Naujack , K. W. , Dettbarn , G. , Brune , H. , Deutschwenzel , R. and Misfeld , J. 1983 . Characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as essential carcinogenic constituents of coal combustion and automobile exhaust using mouse-skin-painting as a carcinogen-specific detector . Toxicol. Environ. Chem. , 6 : 97 – 107 .
  • Smith , E. , Miller , E. , Woolson , R. and Brown , C. 1985 . Bladder cancer risk among auto and truck mechanics and chemically related occupations . Am. J. Public Health , 75 : 881 – 883 .
  • Heineman , E. , Cocco , P. Gomez , M. 1994 . Occupational exposure to chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons and risk of astrocytic brain cancer . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 26 : 155 – 169 .
  • Lee , L. , Chou , M. , Chi , C. , Liu , H. , Shih , Y. and Liu , T. 1993 . Aromatic DNA adducts in brain tumors by 32P-postlabeling analysis . Cancer Lett. , 74 : 1 – 7 .
  • Ronco , G. , Ciccone , G. , Mirabelli , D. , Troia , B. and Vineis , P. 1988 . Occupation and lung cancer in two industrialized areas of Northern Italy . Int. J. Cancer , 41 : 354 – 358 .
  • Jöckel , K. , Ahrens , W. Wichmann , H. 1992 . Occupational and environmental hazards associated with lung cancer . Int. J. Epidemiol. , 21 : 202 – 213 .
  • Pezzotto , S. and Poletto , L. 1999 . Occupation and histopathology of lung cancer: A case-control study in Rosario, Argentina . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 36 : 437 – 443 .
  • Grimmer , G. , Jacob , J. , Naujack , K. and Dettbarn , G. 1981 . Profile of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from used engine oil – Inventory by GCMS – PAH in environmental materials. Part 2 . Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. , 309 : 13 – 19 .
  • Carmichael , P. , Jacob , J. , Grimmer , G. and Phillips , D. 1990 . Analysis of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon content of petrol and diesel engine lubricating oils and determination of DNA adducts in topically treated mice by 32P-postlabelling . Carcinogenesis , 11 : 2025 – 2032 .
  • “Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics.” [Online] Available at http://stats.bls.gov/oco/ocos181.htm (Accessed December 1999)
  • Booth-Jones , A . 2002 . “Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Hand-Washing Intervention on Dermal Absorption of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, DNA Adducts, and 1-Hydroxypyrene Levels in Automotive Mechanic Trainees.” , Cincinnati, Ohio : Diss., College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati .
  • Landers , R. , Norvell , M. and Bieber , M. 1986 . Oil gavage test-compound administration effects in NTP carcinogenesis-toxicity testing . Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. , 222 : 357 – 374 .
  • Locniskar , M. , Belury , M. , Cumberland , A. , Patrick , K. and Fischer , S. 1991 . The effect of the level of dietary corn oil on mouse skin carcinogenesis . Nutr. Cancer , 16 : 1 – 11 .
  • Wester , R. C. , Hui , X. , Landry , T. and Maibach , H. 1999 . In vivo skin decontamination of methylene bisphenyl isocyanate (MDI): Soap and water ineffective compared to polypropylene glycol, polyglycol-based cleanser, and corn oil . Toxicol. Sci. , 48 : 1 – 4 .
  • Conning , D. and Hayes , M. 1970 . The dermal toxicity of phenol: An investigation of the most effective first-aid measures . Br. J. Ind. Med. , 27 : 155 – 159 .
  • Fairhurst , S. , Maxwell , S. , Scawin , J. and Swanston , D. 1987 . Skin effects of trichothecenes and their amelioration by decontamination. . Toxicology , 46 : 307 – 319 .
  • American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) . 1996 . Standard Specification for Wipe Sampling Materials for Lead in Surface Dust , West Conshohocken, Pa. : ASTM . (ASTM E 1792) [Standard]
  • American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) . 2003 . Standard Specification for Wipe Sampling Materials for Lead in Surface Dust , West Conshohocken, Pa : ASTM . (ASTM E 1792)
  • Jongeneelen , F. J. , Scheepers , P. T.J. Groenendijk , A. 1988 . Airborne concentrations, skin contamination, and urinary metabolite excretion of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons among paving workers exposed to coal tar derived road tars . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 49 : 600 – 607 .
  • van Rooij , J. G.M. , Maassen , L. M. , Bodelier–Bade , M. M. and Jongeneelen , F. J. 1994 . Determination of skin contamination with exposure pads among workers exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 9 : 693 – 699 .
  • Vaananen , V. , Hameila , M. , Kalliokoski , P. , Nykyri , E. and Heikkila , P. 2005 . Dermal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hyderocarbons among road pavers. . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 49 ( 2 ) : 167 – 178 .
  • Fenske , R. A. and Lu , C. 1994 . Determination of handwash removal efficiency: incomplete removal of pesticide, chlorpyriphos from skin by standard handwash techniques . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 55 : 425 – 432 .
  • Fenske , R. A. , Schulter , C. , Lu , C. and Allen , E. 1998 . Incomplete removal of the pesticide captan from skin by standard handwash exposure assessment procedures . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 61 : 194 – 201 .
  • Sartorelli , P. , Cenni , A. , Matteucci , G. , Montomoli , L. , Novelli , M. and Palmi , S. 1999 . Dermal exposure assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: In vitro percutaneous penetration from lubricating oil . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 72 : 528 – 32 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.