Past Occupational Exposure to Airborne Manganese in a Manganese Alloy Plant

REFERENCES

• Rodier , J. 1955 . Manganese poisoning in Moroccan miners . Br. J. Ind. Med. , 12 ( 1 ) : 21 – 35 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zoni , S. , Albini , E. and Lucchini , R. 2007 . Neuropsychological testing for the assessment of manganese neurotoxicity: A review and a proposal . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 50 ( 11 ) : 812 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ACGIH . 2007 . 2007 TLVs and BEIs. , 4 Cincinnati, Ohio : ACGIH .
   Google Scholar
• Lucchini , R. , Apostoli , P. Perrone , C. 1999 . Long-term exposure to “low levels” of manganese oxides and neurofunctional changes in ferroalloy workers . Neurotoxicology , 20 ( 2–3 ) : 287 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucchini , R. , Selis , L. , Folli , D. , Apostoli , P. , Mutti , A. Vanoni , O. 1995 . Neurobehavioral effects of manganese in workers from a ferroalloy plant after temporary cessation of exposure . Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , 21 ( 2 ) : 143 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roels , H. A. , Ghyselen , P. , Buchet , J. P. , Ceulemans , E. and Lauwerys , R. R. 1992 . Assessment of the permissible exposure level to manganese in workers exposed to manganese dioxide dust . Br. J. Ind. Med. , 49 ( 1 ) : 25 – 34 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roels , H. A. , Lauwerys , R. Buchet , J. P. 1987 . Epidemiological survey among workers exposed to manganese: Effects on lung, central nervous system, and some biological indices . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 11 ( 3 ) : 307 – 27 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , E. , Kim , Y. Cheong , H. K. 2005 . Pallidal index on MRI as a target organ dose of manganese: Structural equation model analysis . Neurotoxicology , 26 ( 3 ) : 351 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wennberg , A. , Iregren , A. , Struwe , G. , Cizinsky , G. , Hagman , M. and Johansson , L. 1991 . Manganese exposure in steel smelters a health hazard to the nervous system . Scand. J. Work Environ. Health , 17 ( 4 ) : 255 – 62 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iregren , A. 1990 . Psychological test performance in foundry workers exposed to low levels of manganese . Neurotoxicol Teratol , 12 ( 6 ) : 673 – 5 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowler , R. M. , Roels , H. A. Nakagawa , S. 2007 . Dose-effect relationships between manganese exposure and neurological, neuropsychological and pulmonary function in confined space bridge welders . Occup. Environ. Med. , 64 ( 3 ) : 167 – 77 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , E. A. , Cheong , H. K. Joo , K. D. 2007 . Effect of manganese exposure on the neuroendocrine system in welders . Neurotoxicology , 28 ( 2 ) : 263 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers , J. E. , teWater Naude , J. Fourie , M. 2003 . Nervous system effects of occupational manganese exposure on South African manganese mineworkers . Neurotoxicology , 24 ( 4–5 ) : 649 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers , J. E. , Thompson , M. L. Ramushu , S. 2003 . The nervous system effects of occupational exposure on workers in a South African manganese smelter . Neurotoxicology , 24 ( 6 ) : 885 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roels , H. A. , Ortega Eslava , M. I. , Ceulemans , E. , Robert , A. and Lison , D. 1999 . Prospective study on the reversibility of neurobehavioral effects in workers exposed to manganese dioxide . Neurotoxicology , 20 ( 2–3 ) : 255 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mergler , D. , Huel , G. Bowler , R. 1994 . Nervous system dysfunction among workers with long-term exposure to manganese . Environ. Res. , 64 ( 2 ) : 151 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouchard , M. , Mergler , D. , Baldwin , M. , Panisset , M. , Bowler , R. and Roels , H. A. 2007 . Neurobehavioral functioning after cessation of manganese exposure: A follow-up after 14 years . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 50 ( 11 ) : 831 – 40 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouchard , M. , Mergler , D. , Baldwin , M. , Panisset , M. and Roels , H. A. 2007 . Neuropsychiatric symptoms and past manganese exposure in a ferro-alloy plant . Neurotoxicology , 28 ( 2 ) : 290 – 297 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) . 1979 . “ General procedure for metals analysis: Manganese and compounds; Method P&CAM 173. ” . In NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (MNAM) , 2nd ed. , Cincinnati, Ohio : NIOSH Hazard Evaluation and Technical Assistance Branch . (DHHS Publ. No. 79–141)
   Google Scholar
• Hornung , R. W. and Reed , L. D. 1990 . Estimation of average concentration in the presence of nondetectable values . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 5 : 46 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Crump , K. S. 1998 . On summarizing group exposures in risk assessment: Is an arithmetic mean or a geometric mean more appropriate? . Risk Anal. , 18 ( 3 ) : 293 – 297 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibb , H. J. , Lees , P. S. , Pinsky , P. F. and Rooney , B. C. 2000 . Lung cancer among workers in chromium chemical production . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 38 ( 2 ) : 115 – 126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Government of Quebec . 1987 . Regulations on the quality of the workplace (R.R.Q., Chapter S-2.1, r.15, Annex A) , Quebec : Editeur officiel du Québec .
   Google Scholar
• Proctor , D. M. , Panko , J. P. Liebig , E. W. 2003 . Workplace airborne hexavalent chromium concentrations for the Painesville, Ohio, chromate production plant (1943–1971) . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 18 : 430 – 449 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ellingsen , D. G. , Hetland , S. M. and Thomassen , Y. 2003 . Manganese air exposure assessment and biological monitoring in the manganese alloy production industry . J. Environ. Monit. , 5 ( 1 ) : 84 – 90 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bast-Pettersen , R. , Ellingsen , D. G. , Hetland , S. M. and Thomassen , Y. 2004 . Neuropsychological function in manganese alloy plant workers . Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health , 77 ( 4 ) : 277 – 287 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young , T. , Myers , J. E. and Thompson , M. L. 2005 . The nervous system effects of occupational exposure to manganese – measured as respirable dust – in a South African manganese smelter . Neurotoxicology , 26 ( 6 ) : 993 – 1000 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar