266
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Intercomparison of Instruments Used for Safety and Performance Measurements of Ultraviolet Germicidal Irradiation Lamps

, &
Pages 289-297 | Published online: 22 Jul 2010

REFERENCES

  • Wells , W. F. and Fair , G. M. 1935 . Viability of B. coliexposed to ultra-violet radiation in air . Science , 82 : 280 – 281 .
  • Riley , R. L. , Knight , M. and Middlebrook , G. 1976 . Ultraviolet susceptibility of BCG and virulent tubercle bacilli . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 113 : 413 – 418 .
  • Riley , R. L. and Nardell , E. A. 1989 . Clearing the air: the theory and application of ultraviolet air disinfection . Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , 139 : 1286 – 1294 .
  • Harm , W. 1980 . Biological Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation , New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Wells , W. F. , Wells , M. W. and Wilder , T. S. 1942 . The environmental control of epidemic contagion: I. An epidemiologic study of radiant disinfection of air in day schools . Am. J. Hyg. , 35 : 97 – 121 .
  • Goldner , J. L. , Moggio , M. , Beissinger , S. F. and McCollum , D. E. 1980 . Ultraviolet light for the control of airborne bacteria in the operating room . Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , 353 : 271 – 284 .
  • Menzies , D. , Popa , J. , Hanley , J. A. , T. R. and Milton , D. K. 2003 . Effect of ultraviolet germicidal lights installed in office ventilation systems on workers' health and well-being: Double-blind multiple crossover trial . The Lancet , 362 ( 9398 ) : 1785 – 1791 .
  • Miller , O. T. , Schmitt , R. F. and Phillips , G. B. 1955 . Applications of germicidal ultraviolet in infectious disease laboratories: I. Sterilization of small volumes of air by ultraviolet irradiation . Am. J. Public Health Nations Health , 45 : 1420 – 1423 .
  • Tseng , C. C. and Li. , C. S. 2007 . Inactivation of viruses on surfaces by ultraviolet germicidal irradiation . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 4 : 400 – 405 .
  • Masschelein , W. J. 2002 . Ultraviolet Light in Water and Wastewater Sanitation , New York : CRC Press LLC .
  • Nardell , E. A. 1994 . “ Transmission and safety issues ” . In Tuberculosis: Current Concepts and Treatment , Edited by: Friedman , L. N. 53 – 70 . Boca Raton, Fla : CRC Press .
  • Diffey , B. 1998 . “ The CIE ultraviolet action spectrum for erythema ” . In Measurements of Optical Radiation Hazards , Edited by: Matthes , R. and Sliney , D . 63 – 67 . Munich, , Germany : Märkl-Druck . ICNIRP 6/98, CIE x016-1998
  • Zuclich , J. A. 1998 . “ The cornea—Ultraviolet action spectrum for photokeratitis ” . In Measurements of Optical Radiation Hazards , Edited by: Matthes , R. and Sliney , D. 143 – 158 . Munich, , Germany : Märkl-Druck . ICNIRP 6/98, CIE x016-1998
  • Marshall , W. 1998 . “ Broadband instruments—Uses and limitations ” . In Measurements of Optical Radiation Hazards , Edited by: Matthes , R. and Sliney , D. 465 – 472 . Munich, , Germany : Märkl-Druck . ICNIRP 6/98, CIE x016-1998
  • Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) . 1982 . Technical Report: Methods of Characterizing the Performance of Radiometers and Photometers , Vienna, , Austria : CIE . (CIE 53:1982)
  • Sliney , D. H. 2007 . Radiometric quantities and units used in photobiology and photochemistry: Recommendations of the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (International Commission on Illumination) . Photochem. Photobiol. , 83 : 425 – 432 .
  • Gugg-Helminger , A. , Dähn , W. , Fenk , S. and Angelo , B. 2004 . “ Broadband and spectral measurement instrumentation for photobiological hazard evaluation ” . In Proceedings of the CIE Symposium '04 Light and Health: Non-visual effects , 86 – 98 . Vienna, , Austria : CIE . (CIE x027:2004)
  • Ylianttila , L. , Visuri , R. , Huurto , L. and Jokela , K. 2005 . Evaluation of a single-monochromator diode array spectroradiometer for sunbed UV-radiation measurements . Photochem. Photobiol. , 81 : 333 – 341 .
  • American National Standards Institute/Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (ANSI/IESNA) . 2001 . Recommended Practice for Photobiological Safety for Lamps and Lamp Systems—Measurement Techniques , New York : IESNA . (ANSI/IESNA RP-27.2-00). [Standard]
  • Coleman , A. J. 2000 . Accredited calibration for UV radiometers . Rad. Prot. Dosim. , 91 ( 1–3 ) : 153 – 156 .
  • Martin , C. J. , Currie , G. D. and Pye , S. D. 1999 . The importance of radiometer angular response for ultraviolet phototherapy dosimetry . Phys. Med. Biol. , 44 : 843 – 855 .
  • Marshall , W. 1998 . “ Broadband instruments—Uses and limitations ” . In Measurements of Optical Radiation Hazards , Edited by: Matthes , R. and Sliney , D. 465 – 472 . Munich, , Germany : Märkl-Druck . ICNIRP 6/98, CIE x016-1998
  • Ryer , A. 1998 . “ Interference filter radiometry: Broadband optical radiation hazard Measurement ” . In Measurements of Optical Radiation Hazards , Edited by: Matthes , R. and Sliney , D. 493 – 502 . Munich, , Germany : Märkl-Druck . ICNIRP 6/98, CIE x016-1998
  • Goodman , T. 1998 . “ Using broad band radiometers for measurement on sources ” . In Measurements of Optical Radiation Hazards , Edited by: Matthes , R. and Sliney , D. 589 – 601 . Munich, , Germany : Märkl-Druck . ICNIRP 6/98, CIE x016-1998

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.