642
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A Review of Changes in Composition of Hot Mix Asphalt in the United States

, , &
Pages 714-725 | Published online: 22 Sep 2009

REFERENCES

  • Gillespie , H. M. 1992 . A Century of Progress: The History of Hot Mix Asphalt , Lanham , Md. : National Asphalt Pavement Association .
  • Phelan , P. E. Paving uses of coke oven tar . Presented before the American Coke and Coal Chemicals Institute . Edited by: Rye , N. Y. May 10 .
  • Tunnicliff , D. G. , Beatty , R. W. and Holt , E. H. 1974 . A history of plants, equipment and methods in bituminous paving . Proceedings, Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists , Vol. 43A : 159 – 296 .
  • Gagle , D. W. Asphalt as it affects the refining industry—Past, present, and future . Western Petroleum Refiners Association(WPRA) San Antonio Meeting . March 25–27 .
  • “Hot Mix Asphalt Facility: Meet the Neighbors: Everything You Wanted to Know About the Facility and Were Afraid to Ask.” [Online] Available at http://www.astecinc.com/images/file/literature/Meet_The_Neighbors.pdf(Accessed February 24, 2009)
  • Ciammaichella , E. 2000 . “ Hot mix asphalt facilities ” . In Bay Area Air Quality Management District Permit Handbook, Section 11: Miscellaneous Sources , San Francisco , Calif. : Bay Area Air Quality Management District .
  • “Baghouse Fines—Material Descriptions.” [Online] Available at http://www.tfhrc.gov/hnr20/recycle/waste/bd.htm(Accessed February 24, 2009)
  • January 2002 . “Asphalt industry update and overview.” January , [Online] Available at http://www.hotmix.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=379&itemid=862(Accessed November 1, 2005)
  • Roberts , F. L. , Mohammad , L. N. and Wang , L. B. 2002 . History of hot mix asphalt design in the United States . J. Mater. Civ. Eng. , 14 ( 4 ) : 279 – 293 .
  • Mundt , D. J. , Adams , R. and Marano , K. 2009 . A historical review of changes in additives and modifiers used in paving asphalt refining processes in the United States . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 6 : 705 – 713 .
  • Mundt , D. J. , Marano , K. , Nunes , A. and Adams , R. 2007 . A preliminary assessment of historical changes in the United States asphalt paving industry—Refining and hot mix processes . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 4 ( Suppl 1 ) : 220 – 222 .
  • Abraham , H. 1945 . Asphalts and Allied Substances: Their Occurrence, Modes of Production, Uses in The Arts and Methods of Testing, , 5th ed. , New York : D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc. .
  • Asphalt Institute (AI) . Sept. 13 1979 . Additives for asphalt including anti-strip, rubber, asbestos, asbestos substitutes, silicones, naturally occurring sulfur, elemental sulfur, gilsonite, carbon black, and polymers Sept. 13 , ITC Report, Attachment No. 2
  • Fager , G. A. 1995 . Cost effective evaluation of fly ash stabilized base , Topeka , Kans. : Kansas Department of Transportation .
  • Love , G. D. 1980 . Sulfur: Triple threat pavement binder material . Public Works , 83 : 62 – 64 .
  • Texas Transportation Institute (TTI) . 2000 . Hydrate fly ash base performing well . Texas Transportation Researcher , 36 ( 1 ) : 5
  • Haas , R. C. G. , Thompson , E. , Meyer , F. and Tessier , G. R. 1983 . The role of additives in asphalt paving technology . Asphalt Paving Technology , 52 : 324 – 345 .
  • King , G. , King , H. , Pavlovich , R. D. , Epps , A. L. and Kandhal , P. 1999 . Additives in asphalt . Asphalt Paving Technology , 68A
  • “The Strategic Highway Research Program: An Investment That Has Paid Off.” [Online] Available at http://www.tfhrc.gov/pubrds/marapr98/shrp.htm(Accessed 2007)
  • “Modified Asphalt Marketing Survey 2004–2005.” [Online] Available at http://www.modifiedasphalt.org/papers/AMAP%20Survey%202004.pdf(Accessed August 2, 2007)
  • U. S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) . 1992 . State of the Practice: Design and Construction of Asphalt Paving Materials with Crumb Rubber Modifier , Washington , D. C. : USDOT .
  • Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) . 1995 . Crumb Rubber Modifier (CRM) in Asphalt Pavement: Summary of Practices in Arizona, California, and Florida , Washington , D. C. : FHWA . (FHWA Pub. No. FHWA-SA-95–056)
  • Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) . 1992 . State of the Practice: Design and Construction of Asphalt Paving Materials with Crumb Rubber Modifier , Edited by: Heitzman , M. A. Washington , D. C. : FHWA . (FHWA Pub. No. FHWA-SA-92–022)
  • California Department of Transportation (CalTrans) . 2003 . Asphalt Rubber Usage Guide , Sacramento , Calif. : CalTrans .
  • Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) . 1993 . Production of Crumb Rubber Modifier Material , Edited by: Baker , Tim . Washington , D. C. : FHWA . (FHWA Pub. No. FHWA-SA-93–011)
  • Ciesielski , S. I. and Collins , R. J. 1993 . “ Current nationwide status of the use of waste materials in hot mix asphalt mixtures and pavements ” . In Use of Waste Materials in Hot-Mix Asphalt , ASTM STP 1193 Edited by: Waller , H. F. Philadelphia : American Society for Testing Materials .
  • Puzinauskas , V. P. 1982 . Symposium on antistripping additives in paving mixtures . Asphalt Paving Technology , 51 : 263 – 264 .
  • Tunnicliff , D. G. and Root , R. E. 1982 . Anti-stripping additives in asphalt concrete—State of the art 1981 . Asphalt Paving Technology , 51 : 265 – 289 .
  • American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) . 1981 . A Survey of Bituminous Pavement Distress Attributable to Water Damage as Reported by the SASHTO States , Washington , D. C. : AASHTO .
  • Zimmer , F. V. 1970 . Fly ash as a bituminous filler . Proceedings of the 2nd Ash Utilization Symposium . March 10–11 1970 , Pittsburgh , Pa. . Washington , D. C. : U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines .
  • Hoiberg , A. J. , ed. 1964 . Bituminous Materials: Asphalts, Tars, and Pitches , Vol. I , New York : Interscience Publishers .
  • Carpenter , C. A. 1952 . A cooperative study of fillers in asphaltic concrete . Public Roads , 27 ( 5 ) : 101 – 110 .
  • Krchma , L. C. and Gagle , D. W. 1974 . A USA history of asphalt refined from crude oil and its distribution . Asphalt Paving Technology , 43A : 25 – 88 .
  • Kennedy , T. W. and Haas , R. C. 1980 . Sulphur-asphalt pavement technology . Transportation Research Record , 741 : 42 – 49 .
  • U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines . 1985 . Sulfur Construction Materials , Edited by: McBee , E. C. , Sullivan , T. A. and Fike , H. L. Washington , D. C. : Bureau of Mines . [Bulletin 678]
  • Phillips Petroleum Company (Phillips) . 1980 . Sulfur-asphalt Asphalt News & Views No. 5. Spring issue
  • Johnson , A. M. 1966 . Why we add asbestos . American City , 81 March : 98 – 99 .
  • New York State Department of Public Works (NYDPW) . 1960 . Asbestos Admixing in Asphalt Concrete , Albany , N. Y. : NYDPW Bureau of Materials . (Physical Research Project No. 11. Engineering Research Series, Research Report TT 60–5)
  • Nixon , R. A. and Johnson , D. 1961 . Asbestos asphalt in Atlanta . American City , 76 March : 93 – 94 .
  • Anonymous . 1967 . More repaving for the same cost with asbestos-asphalt mix . Public Works , May
  • Kasdan , L. 1963 . Use of asbestos-asphalt paving jumped by 300% during 1962 , New York : Cunningham & Walsh .
  • Asphalt Institute (AI) . October 1971 . Letter: Pollution October ,
  • Grzybowski , K. F. 1993 . “ Recycled asphalt roofing materials—A multi-functional, low cost hot-mix asphalt pavement additive ” . In Use of Waste Materials in Hot-Mix Asphalt , ASTM STP 1193 Edited by: Waller , H. F. Philadelphia : American Society for Testing Materials .
  • “Recycled Asphalt Shingles in Road Applications: An Overview of the State of Practice.” [Online] Available at http://www.anr.state.vt.us/dec/wastediv/recycling/shingles.pdf(Accessed 2009)
  • Anonymous . 2003 . “Old shingles lining roadways instead of landfills.” . Paving the Way , January : 2
  • Newcomb , D. , Stroup-Gardiner , M. , Weikle , B. M. , Weikle , B. and Drescher , A. 1993 . Influence of Roofing Shingles on Asphalt Concrete Mixture Properties , St. Paul , Minn. : University of Minnesota, Department of Civil and Mineral Engineering . Report No. MN/RC-93/09
  • Waters , C. R. 1950 . Slag plays important role in highways . Slag Runner , 2 ( 6 ) : 112 – 116 .
  • State of California . 1967 . Blast Furnace Slag for Use as an Aggregate , Edited by: Spellman , D. L. Sacramento , Calif. : State of California Department of Public Works, Division of Highways, Materials and Research Department . (Report 645169)
  • Anonymous . 1983 . Slag waste solves county road paving shortages . Rural and Urban Roads , May : 30 – 31 .
  • “Beyond Roads.” [Online] Available at http://www.beyondroads.com(Accessed 2006)
  • Transportation Research Board (TRB) . 1978 . Recycling Materials for Highways , Washington , D. C. : TRB . Monograph
  • Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT) . 2005 . Selecting and Using Asphalt Pavement Rejuvenating Agents , Salt Lake City , Utah : UDOT . (Technical Bulletin MT-05.07)
  • New York (State) Department of Transportation (NYDOT) . 1976 . Engineering Instruction Exclusive Use of Asphalt Emulsions and Asphalt Cements , Albany , N. Y. : NYDOT . (Code E. I. 76–64)
  • Asphalt Institute (AI) . February 24 1953 . Asphalt versus tar February 24 , Information Series, Letter Number 722
  • Asphalt Institute Environmental Committees (AIEC) . December 1990 . Asphalt and coal tar pitch questions and answers December ,
  • Reinke , G. and Glidden , S. 2007 . Case study of worker exposure to coal tar containing paving materials on a routine paving project in Iowa . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 4 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 228 – 232 .
  • Iowa Department of Transportation (IADOT) . 2002 . Standard Specifications for Highway and Bridge Construction , Ames , Iowa : IADOT .
  • Minnesota Department of Transportation (MNDOT) . 2000 . Standard Specifications for Construction , St. Paul , Minn. : MNDOT .
  • New York State Department of Transportation (NYDOT) . 2002 . Standard Specifications Construction and Materials , Albany , N. Y. : NYDOT .
  • Asphalt Institute (AI) . May 21 1975 . Northern Division Trends for Asphalt Use May 21 ,
  • Armak . 1981 . Highway Chemicals newsletter
  • “Asphalt Paving.” [Online] Available at http://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/eiip/techreport/volume03/iii17_apr2001.pdf(Accessed 2007)
  • “Utah State Implementation Plan Control Measures for Area and Point Sources, Ozone, Section IX, Part D.” [Online] Available at https://yosemite.epa.gov/R8/R8Sips.nsf/0/2fac23c6ff2940e687256ba7005e34d7?OpenDocument(Accessed 2007)
  • Moulthrop , J. S. , Hicks , R. G. and Ballou , W. R. 1997 . Emulsion: The future of pavement maintenance? Emulsified asphalt seeks its niche in the paving industry . The Asphalt Contractor , February
  • Bender , A. P. , Parker , D. L. Johnson , R. A. 1989 . Minnesota Highway Maintenance Worker Study: Cancer mortality . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 15 : 545 – 556 .
  • Boffetta , P. , Burstyn , I. Partanen , T. 2003 . Cancer mortality among European asphalt workers: An international epidemiological study. I. Results of the Analysis Based on Job Titles . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 43 : 18 – 27 .
  • Engholm , G. , Englund , A. and Linder , B. 1991 . Mortality and cancer incidence in Swedish road paving asphalt workers and roofers . Eur. Asphalt Mag. , 1 : 62 – 67 .
  • Zahm , S. H. , Brownson , R. C. , Chang , J. C. and Davis , J. R. 1989 . Study of lung cancer histologic types, occupation, and smoking in Missouri . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 15 ( 5 ) : 565 – 578 .
  • Maizlish , N. , Beaumont , J. and Singleton , J. 1988 . Mortality among California highway workers . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 13 ( 3 ) : 363 – 379 .
  • Behrens , T. , Schill , W. , Wild , P. , Frentzel-Beyme , R. and Ahrens , W. 2007 . Mortality in a German cohort of asphalt workers with potential bitumen exposure . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 4 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 201 – 208 .
  • Randem , B. G. , Langård , S. Kongerud , J. 2003 . Mortality from non-malignant diseases among male Norwegian asphalt Workers . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 43 : 96 – 103 .
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) . 2001 . Hazard Review: Health Effects of Occupational Exposure to Asphalt , Cincinnati , Ohio : U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, NIOSH . DHHS (NIOSH) Pub. No. 2001–110
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) . 2001 . Crumb-Rubber Modified Asphalt Paving: Occupational Exposures and Acute Health Effects , Cincinnati , Ohio : Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, NIOSH . NIOSH Health Hazard Evaluation Report: HETA #2001–0536-2864
  • Burstyn , I. , Boffetta , P. Kauppinen , T. 2003 . Estimating exposures in the asphalt industry for an international epidemiological cohort study of cancer risk . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 43 : 3 – 17 .
  • Herrick , R. F. , McClean , M. D. , Meeker , J. D. , Zwack , L. and Hanley , K. 2007 . Physical and chemical characterization of asphalt (bitumen) paving exposures . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 4 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 209 – 216 .
  • McClean , M. D. , Rinehart , R. D. , Ngo , L. , Eisen , E. A. , Kelsey , K. T. and Herrick , R. F. 2004 . Inhalation and dermal exposure among asphalt paving workers . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 48 ( 8 ) : 663 – 671 .
  • Lange , C. R. and Stroup-Gardiner , M. 2007 . Temperature-dependent chemical-specific emission rates of aromatics and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in bitumen fume . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 4 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 72 – 76 .
  • “Warm Mix Asphalt: European Practice.” [Online] Available at http://www.warmmixasphalt.com/submissions/68_20080223_FHWA-PL-08–007.pdf(Accessed 2009)
  • “Parking Lot Sealcoat: A Major Source of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Urban and Suburban Environments.” [Online] Available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3147/(Accessed 2009)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.