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Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene Volume 8, 2011 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Particle Release from Respirators, Part I: Determination of the Effect of Particle Size, Drop Height, and Load

Jeffrey S. Birkner Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California
,
David Fung Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California
,
William C. Hinds Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California
&
Nola J. Kennedy Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California
Pages 1-9 | Published online: 05 Feb 2011

REFERENCES

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  • “What You Should Know about Using Facemasks and Respirators during a Flu Pandemic.” . [Online] Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/Features/MasksRespirators (Accessed October 21, 2010).
  • Kennedy , N. J. and Hinds , W. C. 2004 . Release of anthrax simulating particles from disposable respirators . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 1 : 7 – 10 .
  • Hinds , W.C. 1999 . Aerosol Technology: Properties, Behavior and Measurement of Airborne Particles , New York : John Wiley & Sons, Inc. .
  • Corn , M. and Silverman , L. 1961 . Removal of solid particles from a solid surface by a turbulent air stream . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 22 : 337 – 347 .
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  • Horak , H.L. , Gregory , W.S. and Smith , P.R. Investigation of HEPA Filters Subjected to Tornado Pressure Pulses; Preliminary Tests of Ineffective Filtration July 1–September 30, 1977 , U.S. Department of Energy contract W-7405-ENG.36. . (LA-7362-PR, July 1978).
  • Löffler , F. 1972 . Blow-off of particles collected on filter fibres; filtration and separation . Filter Separat. , 9 : 688 – 694 .
  • Qian , Y. , Willeke , K. Grinshpun , S. A. 1997 . Performance of N95 respirators Reaerosolization of bacteria and solid particles . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 58 : 876 – 880 .
  • Qian , Y. , Willeke , K. and Ulevicius , V. 1997 . Particle reentrainment from fibrous filters . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 27 : 394 – 404 .
  • O’Toole , T. , Inglesby , T.V. and Henderson , D.A. 2002 . Anthrax as a biological weapon, 2002, Updated recommendations for management . JAMA , 287 ( 17 ) : 2236 – 2252 .
  • Nelson , G. O. , Johnson , R. E. Lindeken , C. L. 1972 . Respirator cartridge efficiency studies III. A mechanical breathing machine to simulate human respiration . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J , 33 : 745 – 750 .
  • Hinds , W. C. and Kadrichu , N. P. 1994 . The effect of dust loading on the performance of half-mask respirators . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 9 : 700 – 706 .
  • U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) . 1998 . Airborne Particulate Cleanliness Classes in Cleanrooms and Clean Zones , (Fed-STD-209E) .

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