Effects of Forearm vs. Leg Submersion in Work Tolerance Time in a Hot Environment While Wearing Firefighter Protective Clothing

REFERENCES

• Crockford , G. W. and Lee , D. E. 1967 . Heat-protective ventilated jackets: A comparison of humid and dry ventilating air . Br. J. Ind. Med. , 24 : 52 – 59 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Havenith , G. 1999 . Heat balance when wearing protective clothing . Ann. Occup. Hyg , 43 ( 5 ) : 289 – 296 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLellan , T. M. and Selkirk , G. A. 2006 . The management of heat stress for the firefighter: A review of work conducted on behalf of the Toronto fire service . Ind. Health , 44 : 414 – 426 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allsopp , A. J. and Poole , K. A. 1991 . The effect of hand immersion on body temperature when wearing impermeable clothing . J. Roy. Nav. Med. Serv. , 77 : 41 – 47 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Castle , P. C. , Macdonald , A. L. and Philp , A. 2006 . Precooling leg muscle improves intermittent sprint exercise performance in hot, humid conditions . J. Appl. Physiol , 100 : 1377 – 1384 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corris , E. E. , Ramirez , A. M. and Van Durme , D. J. 2004 . Heat illness in athletes: The dangerous combination of heat, humidity and exercise . Sports Med , 34 ( 1 ) : 9 – 16 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cotter , J. D. , Sleivert , G. G. and Roberts , W. S. 2001 . Effect of precooling with and without thigh cooling, on strain and endurance exercise performance in the heat . Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A. Mol. Integr. Physiol , 128 : 667 – 677 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingstone , S. D. , Nolan , R. W. and Cattroll , S. W. 1989 . Heat loss caused by immersing the hands in water . Aviat. Space Environ. Med. , 60 : 1166 – 1171 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selkirk , G. A. , McLellan , T. M. and Wong , J. 2004 . Active versus passive cooling during work in warm environments while wearing firefighting protective clothing . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg , 1 : 521 – 531 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson , A. S. and Pollock , M. L. 1978 . Generalized equations for predicting body density for men . Br. J. Nutr , 40 : 497 – 504 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gagge , A. P. , Stolwijk , A. J. and Hardy , A. D. 1967 . Comfort and thermal sensations associated physiological responses at various ambient temperatures . Environ. Res , 1 ( 1 ) : 1 – 20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramanathan , N. L. 1964 . A new weighting system for mean surface temperature of the human body . J. Appl. Physiol , 19 ( 3 ) : 531 – 533 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houghten , F. C. and Yagloglou , C. P. 1923 . Determination of the comfort zone . J. Am. Soc. Heat Vent. Engin , 29 : 515 – 532 .
   Google Scholar
• House , J. R. 1998 . Extremity cooling as a method for reducing heat strain . Defence Sci. J , 3 : 108 – 114 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , D. T. and Haymes , E. M. 1995 . Exercise duration and thermoregulatory responses after whole body precooling . J. Appl. Physiol , 79 : 1971 – 1976 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kakigi , R. and Watanabe , S. 1996 . Pain relief by various kinds of interference stimulation applied to the peripheral skin in humans: Pain-related brain potentials following CO2 laser stimulation . J. Peripher. Nerv. Syst , 1 ( 3 ) : 189 – 198 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Giesbrecht , G. G. , Jamieson , C. and Cahill , F. 2007 . Cooling hyperthermic firefighters by immersing forearms and hands in 10 degrees C and 20 degrees C water. Aviat . Space Environ. Med , 78 ( 6 ) : 561 – 567 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung , S. S. and Sleivert , G. G. 2004 . Multiple triggers for hyperthermic fatigue and exhaustion . Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev , 32 : 100 – 106 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar