Determinants of Atrazine Contamination in the Homes of Commercial Pesticide Applicators Across Time

REFERENCES

• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) . 1995 . Report to Congress on Workers’ Home Contamination Study Conducted Under the Workers’ Family Protection Act (29 U.S.C. 671a) , Washington , , D.C, U.S. : Government Printing Office . DHHS (NIOSH) Pub. No. 95-123
   Google Scholar
• Roscoe , R. J. , Gittleman , J. L. , Deddens , J. A. , Petersen , M. R. and Halperin , W. E. 1999 . Blood lead levels among children of lead-exposed workers: A meta-analysis . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 36 ( 4 ) : 475 – 481 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piacitelli , G. M. , Whelan , E. A. , Sieber , W. K. and Gerwel , B. 1997 . Elevated lead contamination in homes of construction workers . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 58 : 447 – 454 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 2001 . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Occupational take-home lead poisoning associated with restoring chemically stripped furniture—California, 1998 . MMWR 50 , 13 : 246 – 248 .
   Google Scholar
• Sanderson , W. T. , Henneberger , P. K. , Martyny , J. , Ellis , K. , Mroz , M. N. and Newman , L. S. 1999 . Beryllium contamination inside vehicles of machine shop workers . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 14 : 223 – 230 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Quirós-Alcalá , L. , Bradman , A. Nishioka , M. 2011 . Pesticides in house dust from urban and farmworker households in California: An observational measurement study . Environ. Health , 10 : 19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curwin , B. D. , Hein , M. J. Sanderson , W. T. 2007 . Pesticide dose estimates for children of Iowa farmers and non-farmers . Environ. Res. , 105 ( 3 ) : 307 – 315 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curwin , B. D. , Hein , M. J. Sanderson , W. T. 2007 . Urinary pesticide concentrations among children, mothers and fathers living in farm and non-farm household in Iowa . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 51 ( 1 ) : 53 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coronado , G. D. , Vigoren , E. M. , Thompson , B. , Girffith , W. C. and Faustman , E. M. 2006 . Organophosphate pesticide exposure and work in pome fruit: Evidence for the take-home pesticide pathway . Environ. Health Perspect. , 114 ( 7 ) : 999 – 1006 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coronado , G. D. , Thompson , B. , Strong , L. , Griffith , W. C. and Islas , I. 2004 . Agricultural task and exposure to organophosphate pesticides among farmworkers . Environ. Health Perspect. , 112 ( 2 ) : 142 – 147 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCauley , L. A. , Michaels , S. , Rothlein , J. , Muniz , J. , Lasarev , M. and Ebbert , C. 2003 . Pesticide exposure and self-reported home hygiene: Practices in agricultural families . AAOHN J , 51 ( 3 ) : 113 – 119 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• “Corn: Agricultural Chemical Applications, Iowa 2005.” . [Online] Available at http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Iowa/Publications/Annual_Statistical_Bulletin/2006/06_73.pdf (accessed March 21, 2012)
   Google Scholar
• Savitz , D. A. , Arbuckle , T. , Kaczor , D. and Curtis , K. M. 1997 . Male pesticide exposure and pregnancy outcome . Am. J. Epidemiol. , 146 ( 12 ) : 1025 – 1036 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arbuckle , T. E. , Lin , Z. and Mery , L. S. 2001 . An exploratory analysis of the effect of pesticide exposure on the risk of spontaneous abortion in an Ontario farm population . Environ. Health Perspect. , 109 ( 8 ) : 851 – 857 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mills , P. K. 1998 . Correlation analysis of pesticide use data and cancer incidence rates in California counties . Arch. Environ. Health 53 , 6 : 410 – 413 .
   Google Scholar
• Weisenburger , D. D. 1990 . Environmental epidemiology of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in eastern Nebraska . Am. J. Ind. Med. , 18 : 303 – 305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zahm , S. H. , Weisenburger , D. D. , Cantor , K. P. , Holmes , F. F. and Blair , A. 1993 . Role of the herbicide atrazine in the development of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma . Scand. J. Work, Environ. Health , 19 : 108 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donna , A. , Crosignani , P. Robutti , F. 1989 . Triazine herbicides and ovarian epithelial neoplasms . Scand. J. Work, Environ. Health , 15 : 47 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winchester , P. D. , Huskins , J. and Ying , J. 2009 . Agrichemicals in surface water and birth defects in the United States . Acta Paediatr. , 98 ( 4 ) : 664 – 669 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattix , K. D. , Winchester , P. D. and Scherer , L. R. 2007 . Incidence of abdominal wall defects is related to surface water atrazine and nitrate levels . J. Pediatr. Surg. , 42 ( 6 ) : 947 – 949 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper , R. L. , Stoker , T. E. , Tyrey , L. , Goldman , J. M. and McElroy , W. K. 2000 . Atrazine disrupts the hypothalamic control of pituitary-ovarian function . Toxicol. Sci. , 53 ( 2 ) : 297 – 307 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez , V. M. , Thiruchelvam , M. and Cory-Slechta , D. A. 2005 . Sustained exposure to the widely used herbicide atrazine: Altered function and loss of neurons in brain monoamine systems . Environ. Health Perspect. , 113 ( 6 ) : 708 – 715 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kniewald , J. , Jakominic , M. Tomljenovic , A. 2000 . Disorders of male rat reproductive tract under the influence of atrazine . J. Appl. Toxicol. , 20 ( 1 ) : 61 – 68 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wetzel , L. T. , Luempert , L. G. III Breckenridge , C. B. 1994 . Chronic effects of atrazine on estrus and mammary tumor formation in female Sprague-Dawley and Fischer 344 rats . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , 43 : 169 – 182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes , T. , Haston , K. , Tsui , M. , Hoang , A. , Haeffele , C. and Vonk , A. 2003 . Atrazine-induced hermaphroditism at 0.1 ppb in American leopard frogs (Rana pipiens): Laboratory and field evidence . Environ. Health Perspect , 111 ( 4 ) : 568 – 575 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curwin , B. D. , Hein , M. J. Sanderson , W. T. 2005 . Pesticide contamination inside farm and nonfarm homes . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 2 : 357 – 367 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golla , V. 2007 . “ Pesticide Levels and Absorbed Doses Inside Iowa Homes Over Time: Farm Families’ Potential Long-Term Exposures ” . Iowa City , Iowa : University of Iowa . Doctoral diss.
   Google Scholar
• Alavanja , M. C. , Sandler , D. P. McDonnell , C. J. 1999 . Characteristics of pesticide use in a pesticide applicator cohort: The agricultural health study . Environ. Res. , 80 : 172 – 179 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simcox , N. J. , Fenske , R. A. , Wolz , S. A. , Lee , I. C. and Kalman , D. A. 1995 . Pesticides in household dust and soil: Exposure pathways for children of agricultural families . Environ. Health Perspect. , 103 ( 12 ) : 1126 – 1134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) . 2007 . Important Exposure Factors for Children: An Analysis of Laboratory and Observational Field Data Characterizing Cumulative Exposure to Pesticides , Edited by: Egeghy , P. P. , Sheldon , L. S. Fortmann , R. C. Research Triangle Park , N.C. : USEPA, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development . (EPA 600/R-07/013)
   Google Scholar
• Hines , C. J. , Deddens , J. A. , Tucker , S. P. and Hornung , R. W. 2001 . Distributions and determinants of pre-emergent herbicide exposures among custom applicators . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 45 ( 3 ) : 227 – 239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• “Pesticide Bureau Database of Pesticides.” . [Online] Available at http://www.kellysolutions.com/ia/searchbychem.asp (accessed February 15, 2011)
   Google Scholar