Analytical Performance Issues

REFERENCES

• National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) . NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (NMAM) , Edited by: Ashley , K. and O’Connor , P. F. Cincinnati , Ohio : NIOSH .
   Google Scholar
• Baron , P. A. 2003 . “ Factors affecting aerosol sampling ” . In NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (Chapter O) , Cincinnati , Ohio : NIOSH .
   Google Scholar
• Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA): . 2003 . “ Method PV2121 ” . In OSHA Sampling and Analytical Methods , Sandy , Utah : OSHA .
   Google Scholar
• Demange , M. , Gendre , J. C. , Hervé-Bazin , B. , Carton , B. and Peltier , A. 1990 . Aerosol evaluation difficulties due to particle deposition on filter holder inner walls . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 34 : 399 – 403 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demange , M. , Görner , P. , Elcabache , J.-M. and Wrobel , R. 2002 . Field comparison of 37-mm closed-face filter cassettes and IOM samplers . Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 17 : 200 – 208 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Puskar , M. A. , Harkins , J. M , Moomey , J. D. and Hecker , L. H. 1991 . Internal wall losses of pharmaceutical dusts during closed-face, 37-mm polystyrene cassette sampling . Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , 52 : 280 – 286 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobson , L. , Reichmann , L. and Popp , D. 2005 . Evaluation of quartz residue on cassette interiors of AIHA proficiency samples . J. ASTM Int , 2 ( 4 ) : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Harper , M. and Demange , M. 2007 . Concerning sampler wall losses in the chemical analysis of airborne metals . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 4 : D81 – D86 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , T. , Chisholm , W. P. , Slaven , J. E. and Harper , M. 2009 . Size distributions of 0.5 to 20 μm aerodynamic diameter lead-containing particles from aerosol sampler walls and filters . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 43 : 1042 – 1050 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chisholm , W. P. , Lee , T. , Slaven , J. E. , Nelson , J. and Harper , M. 2012 . Comparison of filter and wall deposits from samplers used to collect airborne lead-containing dusts at field sites . Aerosol Sci. Technol. , 46 : 411 – 418 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harper , M. 2006 . A review of workplace aerosol sampling procedures and their relevance to the assessment of beryllium exposure . J. Environ. Monit. , 8 : 598 – 604 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brisson , M. J. and Archuleta , M. 2009 . The real issue with wall deposits in closed-face filter cassettes—What's the sample? . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 6 : 783 – 788 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ASTM International: . 2008 . “ ASTM D6785 ” . In Standard Test Method for Determination of Lead in Workplace Air Using Flame or Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry , West Conshohocken , Pa. : ASTM International .
   Google Scholar
• ASTM International: . 2010 . “ ASTM D7035 ” . In Standard Test Method for Determination of Metals and Metalloids in Airborne Particulate Matter by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES) , West Conshohocken , Pa. : ASTM International .
   Google Scholar
• ASTM International: . 2008 . “ ASTM D7439 ” . In Standard Test Method for Determination of Elements in Airborne Particulate Matter by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry , West Conshohocken , Pa. : ASTM International .
   Google Scholar
• International Organization for Standardization (ISO): . 2011 . “ ISO 15202 ” . In Workplace air—Determination of metals and metalloids in airborne particulate matter by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (3 Parts) , Geneva : ISO . (http://www.iso.org)
   Google Scholar
• International Organization for Standardization (ISO): . 2011 . “ ISO 30011 ” . In Workplace Air—Determination of Metals and Metalloids in Airborne Particulate Matter by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry , Geneva : ISO .
   Google Scholar
• Hendricks , W. , Stones , F. and Lillquist , D. 2009 . On wiping the interior walls of 37-mm closed-face cassettes—An OSHA perspective . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 6 : 732 – 734 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) . 2008 . “ Methods ID-121, ID-125g and ID-215 ” . In OSHA Sampling and Analytical Methods , Sandy , Utah : OSHA .
   Google Scholar
• Ashley , K. , Andrews , R. N. , Cavazos , L. and Demange , M. 2001 . Ultrasonic extraction as a sample preparation technique for elemental analysis by atomic spectrometry . J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , 16 : 1147 – 1153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashley , K. , Applegate , G. T. Marcy , A. D. 2009 . Evaluation of sequential extraction procedures for soluble and insoluble hexavalent chromium compounds in workplace air samples . J. Environ. Monit. , 11 : 318 – 325 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institut National de Recherche et de Sécurité (INRS) . 2008 . “ Métaux—Métalloïdes (Fiche 003) ” . In Métrologie des Polluants—Évaluation de l’Éxposition Professionelle—Methodes de Prélèvement et d’Analyse de l’Air [Measurement of Pollutants—Evaluation of Occupational Exposures—Methods of Air Sampling and Analysis] , Paris : INRS . [In French]
   Google Scholar
• Harper , M. and Ashley , K. 2012 . Preliminary studies on the use of acid-soluble cellulose acetate internal capsules for workplace metals sampling and analysis . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 9 : D125 – D129 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkwein , J. C. , Maynard , A. D. and Harper , M. 2011 . “ Chapter 25: Workplace aerosol measurement ” . In Aerosol Measurement—Principles, Techniques, and Applications, , 3rd ed. , Edited by: Kulkarni , P. , Baron , P. A. and Willeke , K. New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Ashley , K. , Agrawal , A. , Cronin , J. , Tonazzi , J. , McCleskey , T. M. and Ehler , D. S. 2007 . Ultra-trace determination of beryllium in occupational hygiene samples by ammonium bifluoride extraction and fluorescence detection using hydroxybenzoquinoline sulfonate . Anal. Chim. Acta , 584 : 281 – 286 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent , J. H. 2007 . Aerosol Sampling , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar