A New Approach for Diffusive Sampling Based on SPME for Occupational Exposure Assessment

REFERENCES

• Zygmunt , B., , Jastrzebska , A. and Namiesnik , J. 2001 . Solid phase microextraction—A convenient tool for the determination of organic pollutants in environmental matrices . Analysis , 31 ( 1 ) : 1 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Ouyang , G. and Pawliszyn , J. 2006 . SPME in environmental analysis . Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , 386 ( 4 ) : 1059 – 1073 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kataoka , H., , Lord , H. L. and Pawliszyn , J. 2000 . Applications of solid-phase microextraction . J. Chromatogr. A , 880 ( 1–2 ) : 35 – 62 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulrich , S. 2000 . Solid-phase microextraction in biomedical analysis . J. Chromatogr. A , 902 ( 1 ) : 167 – 194 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fustinoni , S., , Giampiccolo , R. , Pulvirenti , S. , Buratti , M. and Colombi , A. 1999 . Headspace solid-phase microextraction for the determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes in urine . J. Chromatogr. B , 723 ( 1–2 ) : 105 – 115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waidyanatha , S., , Zheng , Y. and Rappaport , S. M. 2003 . Determination of unmetabolized polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urine by headspace solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry . Chem. Biol. Interact. , 145 ( 2 ) : 165 – 174 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prado , C., , Garrido , J. and Periago , J. F. 2004 . Urinary benzene determination by SPME/GC-MS. A study of variables by fractional factorial design and response surface methodology . J. Chromatogr. B , 804 ( 2 ) : 255 – 261 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poli , D., , Manini , P. , Andreoli , R. , Franchini , I. and Mutti , A. 2005 . Determination of dichloromethane, trichloroethylene and perchloroethylene in urine samples by headspace solid phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry . J. Chromatogr. B , 820 ( 1 ) : 95 – 102 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grote , C. and Pawliszyn , J. 1997 . Solid-phase microextraction for the analysis of human breath . Anal. Chem. , 69 ( 4 ) : 587 – 596 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guidotti , M., , Onorati , B. , Lucarelli , E. , Blasi , G. and Ravaioli , G. 2001 . Determination of chlorinated solvents in exhaled air, urine, and blood of subjects exposed in the workplace using SPME and GC-MS . Am. Clin. Lab. , 20 ( 4 ) : 23 – 26 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Prado , C., , Marín , P. and Periago , J. F. 2003 . Application of solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to the determination of volatile organic compounds in end exhaled breath samples . J. Chromatogr. B , 1011 ( 1–2 ) : 125 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Koziel , J., , Jia , M. and Pawliszyn , J. 2000 . Air sampling with porous solid-phase microextraction fibers . Anal. Chem. , 72 ( 21 ) : 5178 – 5186 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Augusto , F., , Koziel , J. and Pawliszyn , J. 2001 . Design and validation of portable SPME devices for rapid field air sampling and diffusion-based calibration . Anal. Chem. , 73 ( 3 ) : 481 – 486 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuduri , L., , Desauziers , V. and Fanlo , J. L. 2002 . Dynamic versus static sampling for the quantitative analysis of volatile organic compounds in air with polydimethylsiloxane-carboxen solid-phase microextraction fibers . J. Chromatogr. A , 963 ( 1–2 ) : 49 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isetun , S., , Nilsson , U. and Colmsjö , A. 2004 . Evaluation of solid-phase microextraction with PDMS for air sampling of gaseous organophosphate flame-retardants and plasticizers . Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , 380 ( 2 ) : 319 – 324 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isetun , S. and Nilsson , U. 2005 . Dynamic field sampling of airborne organophosphate trimesters using solid-phase microextraction under equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions . Analyst , 130 : 94 – 98 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godoi , A. F. , van Vaeck , L. and Van Grieken , R. 2005 . Use of solid-phase microextraction for the detection of acetic acid by ion-trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and application to indoor levels in museums . J. Chromatogr. A , 1067 ( 1–2 ) : 331 – 336 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larroque , V., , Desauziers , V. and Mocho , P. 2006 . Development of a solid phase microextraction (SPME) method for the sampling of VOC traces in indoor air . J. Environ. Monit. , 8 ( 1 ) : 106 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pacolay , B. D. , Ham , J. E. and Wells , J. R. 2006 . Use of solid-phase microextraction to detect and quantify gas-phase dicarbonyls in indoor environments . J. Cromatogr. A , 1131 ( 1–2 ) : 275 – 280 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hippelein , M. 2006 . Analysing selected VOCs in indoor air with solid phase microextraction (SPME): A case study . Chemosphere , 65 ( 2 ) : 271 – 277 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martos , P. A. and Pawliszyn , J. 1997 . Calibration of solid-phase microextraction for air analyses based on physical chemical properties of the coating . Anal. Chem. , 69 ( 2 ) : 206 – 215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martos , P. A. and Pawliszyn , J. 1999 . Time-weighted average sampling with solid-phase microextraction device: implications for enhanced personal exposure monitoring to airborne pollutants . Anal. Chem. , 71 ( 8 ) : 1513 – 1520 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khaled , A. and Pawliszyn , J. 2000 . Time-weighted average sampling of volatile and semi-volatile airborne organic compounds by the solid-phase microextraction device . J. Chromatogr. A , 892 ( 1–2 ) : 455 – 467 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , Y. and Pawliszyn , J. 2004 . Solid-phase microextraction field sampler . Anal. Chem. , 76 ( 22 ) : 6823 – 6828 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lestremau , F., , Andersson , F. A. , Desauziers , V. and Fanlo , J. L. 2003 . Evaluation of solid-phase microextraction for time-weighted average sampling of volatile sulfur compounds at PPB concentrations . Anal. Chem. , 75 ( 11 ) : 2626 – 2632 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , C.-Y., , Hsiech , C. and Lin , J.-M. 2006 . Diffusive sampling of methylene chloride with solid phase microextraction . J. Chromatogr. A , 1137 ( 2 ) : 138 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batlle , R., , Colmsjo , A. and Nilsson , U. 2001 . Development of a personal isocyanate sampler based on DBA derivatization on solid-phase microextraction fibers . Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. , 371 ( 4 ) : 514 – 518 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tsai , S.-W., , Tsai , S.-T. , Wang , V.-S. and Lai , J.-S. 2004 . Laboratory and field validations of a solid-phase microextraction device for the determination of ethylene oxide . J. Chromatogr. A , 1026 ( 1–2 ) : 25 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai , S.-W. and Kao , K.-Y. 2006 . Diffusive sampling of airborne furfural by solid-phase microextraction device with on-fiber derivatization . J. Chromatogr. A , 1129 ( 1 ) : 29 – 33 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prado , C., , Ibarra , I. and Periago , J. F. 1997 . Evaluation of styrene in air by thermal desorption-gas chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 778 ( 1–2 ) : 255 – 262 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Committee of Standardization (CEN) . 2010 . Workplace Exposure. Procedures for Measuring Gases and Vapours Using Diffusive Samplers. Requirements and Test Methods , Brussels : CEN . EN 838:2010[Standard]
   Google Scholar
• Berlin , A., , Brown , R. H. and Saunders , K. J. 1987 . Diffusive Sampling: An Alternative Approach to Workplace Air Monitoring , Brussels : Commission of the European Communities . CEC Pub. No. 10555EN
   Google Scholar
• Prado , C. J.F. Periago , Ibarra , I. and Tortosa , J. A. 1993 . Evaluation of isoflurane in air by thermal desorption—Gas chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 657 ( 1 ) : 131 – 137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tumbiolo , S., , Gal , J. F. , María , P. C. and Zerbinati , O. 2004 . Determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes in air by solid phase micro-extraction/gas chromatography/mass spectrometry . Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , 380 ( 5–6 ) : 824 – 830 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isetun , S., , Nilsson , U. , Colmsjö , A. and Johansson , R. 2004 . Air sampling of organophosphate triesters using SPME under non-equilibrium conditions . Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , 378 ( 7 ) : 1847 – 1853 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , C.-Y., , Hsiech , C. and Lin , J.-M. 2006 . Diffusive sampling of methylene chloride with solid phase microextraction . J. Chromatogr. A , 1137 : 138 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shih , H.-C., , Tsai , S. W. and Kuo , C. H. 2012 . Time-weighted average sampling of airborne propylene glycol ethers by a solid-phase microextraction device . J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , 9 : 427 – 436 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shih , T.-S., , Chang , H.-Y. , Liu , H.-H. , Hung , Y.-S. and Liou , S.-H- . 2004 . Field evaluation of a passive sampler for assessing 2-ethoxyethyl acetate exposures . J. Occup. Health , 46 : 479 – 485 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langlois , E. 2008 . GABIE and Perkin Elmer Passive Sampler. Performance under fluctuating concentration conditions . Ann. Occup. Hyg. , 52 ( 4 ) : 239 – 247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar